英語(yǔ)六級(jí)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)講解模板-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-08-04 05:11本頁(yè)面
【正文】 去過香港。 No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live ，就買了一棟房子并在那兒住下了?！ o far as I know, seldom does Mary e back to see her mother. 就我所知，瑪利幾乎很難回來看她媽媽。 Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . （否定詞修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不用倒裝。） 去年秋天，這兒幾乎沒下一滴雨。英語(yǔ)中否定句的用法1) 一般否定句 I don‘t know this. No news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not ing on time. I don‘t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 I don‘t know all of them. I can‘t see everybody/everything. All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都對(duì)。） All is not gold that glitters. （閃光的不一定都是金子。） Both of them are not right.（并非兩人都對(duì)。） 4)全體否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Nothing can be so simple as this. Neither of them is right. 5) 延續(xù)否定 You didn‘t see him, neither/nor did I. You don‘t know, I don‘t know either. He doesn‘t know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 雙重否定 You can‘t make something out of nothing. What‘s done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat. No gain without pains. I can‘t help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn. 8)排除否定 Everyone is ready except you. He did nothing but play. But for your help, I couldn‘t do it. 9)加強(qiáng)否定 I won‘t do it at all. I can‘t see it any more.He is no longer a boyOnly在句首要倒裝的情況Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he e to the meeting.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.動(dòng)詞的幾種語(yǔ)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它用來表示句中主語(yǔ)同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)， 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者。例如：I have repaired the radio.我修好了收音機(jī)。The radio has been repaired.收音機(jī)被修好了。The students cleaned the classroom.學(xué)生們打掃了教室。The classroom was cleaned by the students.教室被學(xué)生們打掃了。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be + 過去分詞A building was damaged by the storm.暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了一座建筑物。Our plate was made in China.我們的盤子是中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的。My bike was stolen.我的自行車被盜了。常用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化如下，以 ask 為例：一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在I am asked, I am being asked, I have been asked過去I was asked,I was being asked,I had been asked將來I shall be asked, I shall have been asked過去將來I shall be asked被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的疑問句是把助動(dòng)詞提前到句首。Has your TV set been repaired?你的電視機(jī)修了嗎？Was the kite broken?風(fēng)箏破了嗎？Has the work been done?工作結(jié)束了嗎？被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式是在助動(dòng)詞后面加 not.The letter has not been sent out.信還沒有發(fā)出去。The little boy has not been found out.小孩還沒有找到。The cap has not been mended yet.帽子還沒有補(bǔ)好。Their money has not been sent to them.他們的錢還沒有送到他們手中。16
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