英語六級語法重點講解模板-免費閱讀
【正文】 Has your TV set been repaired?你的電視機修了嗎？Was the kite broken?風箏破了嗎？Has the work been done?工作結束了嗎？被動語態(tài)的否定式是在助動詞后面加 not.The letter has not been sent out.信還沒有發(fā)出去。例如：I have repaired the radio.我修好了收音機?！ o far as I know, seldom does Mary e back to see her mother. 就我所知，瑪利幾乎很難回來看她媽媽。 They are not now preparing for their final examinations。 He didn‘t use to have his further study abroad。這些原因大致可以歸納 1) 為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復，常用so + be動詞（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）+主語或neither / nor + be動詞（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）+主語的倒裝句式。疑問句都是部分倒裝句。因此，There be…的句式都是全部倒裝的句子。He was more than pleased with her performance.他對她的表演非常滿意。例如： John can speak French and so can‘t I. John can‘t speak French and neither/ nor can I. John speaks French and so do I. John doesn‘t speak French and neither/nor do I. 上述斜體部分相當于and I can, too / and I can‘t either / and I do too / and I don‘t either 的意思?！ 【椭T如此類的四種結構略作介紹。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems…雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。He is very old, but he still works very hard.雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。If you don‘t do it，neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。a. both 與復數動詞連用，但 both… and…可與單數名詞連用。2） 不定代詞的功能與用法a. 除every 和no外不定代詞既可用作名詞，也可用作形容詞。Would you like句式中，表委婉請求或建議，如： Would you like some coffee? b. 在條件狀語從句中表示確定的意義時，如： If you need some help，let me know. c. some位于主語部分, Some students haven‘t been there before. d. 當否定的是整體中的部分時，some可用于否定句。但如做表語，則其單復數與表語一致。The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.判斷改錯:（錯） You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. (對) Your pale face suggests that you are ill. (錯) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. (對) I insisted that you were wrong.3）在表語從句，同位語從句中的應用 在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動詞原形。My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.一般現在時代替完成時1) 有些動詞用一般現在時代替完成時：hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say, remember. I hear (= have heard) he will go to London. I forget (=have forgotten) how old he is.2) 句型 It is … since…代替It has been … since …3) It is (= has been) five years since we last met不定式的特殊句型so as to1） 表示目的；它的否定式是so as not to do。It is none of your business.二、few 一些，少數few 作主語時，謂語動詞用復數，多用于肯定句。如： I haven‘t heard from some of my old friends these years. 這些年我沒有收到一些老朋友的信。every和no在句中只能作定語。b. both, all 都可作同位語，其位置在行為動詞前， be 動詞之后。e. 如后連續(xù)有幾個否定句式，則用nor，不用neither。Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。3) ever if, even though. 即使We‘ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.4) whether…or 不管……都Whether you believe it or not, it is true.5) no matter +疑問詞 或疑問詞+后綴everNo matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever ha
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