【正文】 ：許多大一新生打定主意要在本科畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)爭取碩士學位。打定主意、決定下來可選用：make up one39。s mind to do，be determined to do，decide to do。題中pursue表示堅持不懈地追求，如：She pursued the study of English for five years.(她持續(xù)不斷地學了五年英語。)4. to participate in social practice解析：本句意為：對學生而言，有必要深入社會實踐，從而學到課堂上學不到的東西。深入事實上是指學生要參與社會實踐，因此確切譯法是to participate，社會實踐可譯成social practice或social activity。5. has implemented a series of reforms解析：本句意為：為了提高國有企業(yè)的競爭力，政府已經(jīng)實行了一系列改革，其中一項是裁員。這里大家要記住國有企業(yè)的表達，而外資企業(yè)應譯為overseafunded enterprise或foreignbased pany。實行可選用implement，carry out，由于是一系列改革，因此reform要用復數(shù)形式。另外已經(jīng)暗示句子應該用完成時態(tài)。Test 91. _______________ (我們確定搞兩個開放)：namely, to open up both externally and internally.2. _____________ (不用說)that he’s been there before.3. _____________ (真想不到)that he had done a thing like that. Zhou ________________(一心想著人民的利益).5. ____________(她非常不情愿地)that she agreed to help.答案解析：1. We have decided on an open policy in two respects解析：本題考查了語序的調整。“兩個開放”在原句中充當賓語，但是英語卻不能說two opens，只能理解成“在兩個方面實行開放政策”。因此，“搞兩個開放”應處理成“動詞＋賓語＋狀語”的結構。另外，“搞”字在英語中沒有一個絕對的對等詞，而且“搞”在漢語是一個動詞，經(jīng)常帶一些賓語、狀語、補語，這些成分和“搞”字一起傳情達意。讀者在英譯的時候應注意對“搞”字的準確翻譯。如：你到底在搞什么？What the hell are you doing？大量的數(shù)學作業(yè)搞得我頭昏腦脹。A great number of math exercises make my head swim.你最好耐心一些，否則會把事情搞僵了。You’d better be patient, or you might bring things to a deadlock.這兄弟倆看起來很像，別把他們搞錯了。The two brothers are very much alike. Don’t mistake one for another.他思路搞通了，精神也就愉快了。Once he straightened out his ideas，he became cheerful again.這孩子把房間搞得一團糟。The kid made the room a total mess.2. It’s needless to say解析：考生應留意否定詞譯法，即在have，there be及情態(tài)動詞后面加no或not，在實義動詞前面加上do或does not，在某些省略句中加上no。本題考查的是派生詞用法。和漢語不同，英語單詞詞根可以加上前綴或后綴以改變單詞本義，如ab，dis，im，ir，il，mal，non，un，under，less等都是表示否定意義的詞綴。3. It was unexpected解析：考生應注意照顧前后時態(tài)一致，考查的是“形式主語it＋形容詞＋that從句”的結構。如果題干改為________(真想不到)his doing a thing like that，答案就要相應改為fancy。fancy one’s doing帶有更強烈的語氣，驚訝程度也比it’s unexpected高。4. has always had the interests of the people at heart解析：英語里“一心想著”、“總是想著”可以用短語always think about、have sth.. at heart、be preoccupied with 。但是它們的感情色彩是截然不同的。第一個短語是一般性用語，感情色彩為中性；第二個短語感情色彩為褒義；第三個短語往往后接不好的事情，是貶義詞。如：我總是想著一放假就早點回家。I always think about going back home earlier once on vacation.王子一心想著復仇。The Prince was preoccupied with revenge.5. It was very reluctantly解析：本題較難?？疾榈牟⒉皇切问街髡Z句，二是一個強調句型。本句可以說成：She agreed to help very ，以突出“極不情愿”這一信息中心。強調句用途很廣，我們可以根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖分別強調句子的主語、間接賓語、直接賓語、狀語等。Test 10 doctor _______________（建議用一種新藥來治療這種?。?2. The two parties differ very sharply from each other ______________（在采取正確的補救辦法的問題上）.3. An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________（只要仔細安排他/她的時間）.4. _______________（讓世界發(fā)展如此之快的）is the modern science and technology.5. A student must treasure his time and ________________（吸收盡可能多的知識）to lay a solid foundation for his future career. 答案： 　 1. suggests treating the case with a new drug2. over the correct remedies to apply3. if he plans his/her time carefully4. What makes the world develop so fast5. absorb as much knowledge as he can11