【正文】
ions。 He used to have his further study abroad。對(duì)于主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)而言,語(yǔ)序沒(méi)有倒裝。例如: Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? (句子的謂語(yǔ)是are going to take part,are是句子的謂語(yǔ)的一部分;句子的主語(yǔ)是you 。 首先,在全部倒裝的句子中,要把整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)的前面去而構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序。More than twenty people were injured in the accident.20多人在事故中受傷。例如: I‘m going to London. So‘s John。 例如甲方說(shuō)我喜歡蘋(píng)果,乙方 如果想表示我也喜歡蘋(píng)果,英語(yǔ)可以說(shuō): A:I like apples. B:So do I.(= I like apples,too。b. 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后?! f that is the case, we may as well try.典型例題Peter ___e with us tonight, but he isn‘t very sure yet.A. must B. may C. can D. will答案B. 表可能性只能用may. 此句意可從后半句推出。c. 可用于下列句型,避免重復(fù)。但all可與表時(shí)間的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如 all day,all night,all the year; 但習(xí)慣上不說(shuō) all hour,all century。如果替代的名詞時(shí)無(wú)形容詞在前,則用some, any,而不用ones。注意:(1)在肯定疑問(wèn)句中用some代替any。 在答語(yǔ)中,none可單獨(dú)使用。句型:(1)suggested(2)It is important that…+ (should) do(3) a pity(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted; + (should) do(2)important, necessary, natural, strange,a pity, a shame, no wonder(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.It is necessary that he (should) e to our meeting tomorrow.2)在賓語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動(dòng)詞后面的從句中?! ?Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 輕點(diǎn)進(jìn)去,別驚醒了嬰兒?! ?) 當(dāng)做某一解時(shí),也可與單數(shù)名詞連用。當(dāng)句中含有任何的意思時(shí),any可用于肯定句。all 的主謂一致:all的單復(fù)數(shù)由它所修飾或指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。Who can speak Japanese? We both (all) can.4) neither 兩者都不a. neither作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?! ay God bless you! He might be at home. 注意: might 表示推測(cè)時(shí),不表示時(shí)態(tài)。意為雖然她很年輕,卻知道許多。(Whatever you say是主語(yǔ)從句)(錯(cuò))Prisoners have to eat no matter what they‘re given,(對(duì))Prisoners have to eat whatever they‘re given. 囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。 I must go So must I. John can speak French.So can I. I‘ve got a new car.So has John. She is So is he. 2.Neither/Nor + do + 主語(yǔ) 結(jié)構(gòu) 如果上文表示否定意義而在簡(jiǎn)短反應(yīng)中表示同樣 看法時(shí),可用此結(jié)構(gòu)。例如: A:Look,it‘s raining! B: So it is. 在這里,So it is的含義是 You are right! It is raining;and this surprises me.more than的用法a)接名詞,意為“不僅,不止”,有and的意思?! )接動(dòng)詞,意為“不僅是...而且還...”。句子的主語(yǔ)是a midaged man,謂語(yǔ)是stood 。 了解了倒裝語(yǔ)序的構(gòu)成情況后,我們?cè)賮?lái)看看倒裝語(yǔ)序在各種不同類句子中的使用情況:A. 在疑問(wèn)句中各種疑問(wèn)句一般地說(shuō)都是倒裝語(yǔ)序。 so is mine. 他弟弟是大學(xué)生,我弟弟也是。 so can his wife. 我的一個(gè)朋友會(huì)說(shuō)三門(mén)外國(guó)語(yǔ),他的妻子也會(huì)。這類詞或短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。英語(yǔ)中否定句的用法1) 一般否定句 I don‘t know this. No news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not ing on time. I don‘t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 I don‘t know all of them. I can‘t see everybody/everything. All the answers are not right.(并非所有答案都對(duì)。The classroom was cleaned by the students.教