【正文】
響比較有限。 (3)建筑安裝業(yè)同時(shí)納入增值稅征收范圍對(duì)石化建設(shè)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益測(cè)算的影響 建筑業(yè)、安裝業(yè)目前均繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅,同時(shí)改為繳納增值稅后,主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)對(duì)比見(jiàn)表6。表6 建筑安裝業(yè)同時(shí)繳納增值稅前后主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)對(duì)比 萬(wàn)元序號(hào)項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅繳納增值稅差額1總投資69 18070 4661 286其中:建筑工程費(fèi)4 7235 349626 安裝費(fèi)5 1025 779677 主要材料費(fèi)中的營(yíng)業(yè)稅金及附加27502752生產(chǎn)期年均銷(xiāo)售收入119 026119 02603生產(chǎn)期年均稅后利潤(rùn)16 61316 681684全部投資所得稅后內(nèi)部收益率,% 建筑業(yè)、安裝業(yè)同時(shí)納入增值稅征收范圍后,同兩行業(yè)分別納入增值稅征收范圍情況相似,將導(dǎo)致項(xiàng)目含稅總投資有所上升、動(dòng)態(tài)盈利指標(biāo)可能略有下降,但對(duì)項(xiàng)目影響比較有限。 綜上所述,增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型后,按目前增值稅征收范圍,有利于提高石化建設(shè)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益;如果同時(shí)擴(kuò)大增值稅征收范圍,同樣有利于提高石化建設(shè)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但與不擴(kuò)大增值稅征收范圍相比,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益略有下降。4 結(jié)論 經(jīng)分析發(fā)現(xiàn),增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型后,石化建設(shè)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益測(cè)算無(wú)論是測(cè)算方法,還是測(cè)算結(jié)果都將發(fā)生變化。 從測(cè)算方法看,主要體現(xiàn)在對(duì)一次不能抵扣余額的處理和固定資產(chǎn)進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額抵扣起始時(shí)間兩個(gè)方面。以一次不能抵扣余額帶來(lái)的盈利計(jì)入項(xiàng)目本身為原則,測(cè)算項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,并在損益表增設(shè)未抵扣進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅及附加。項(xiàng)目投產(chǎn)后,項(xiàng)目固定資產(chǎn)進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額方可由項(xiàng)目銷(xiāo)項(xiàng)稅額、企業(yè)銷(xiāo)項(xiàng)稅額抵扣。 從測(cè)算結(jié)果看,主要體現(xiàn)在征稅范圍上。增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型后,如果不擴(kuò)大增值稅征收范圍,有利于提高石化建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益;如果同時(shí)擴(kuò)大增值稅征收范圍,同樣有利于提高石化建設(shè)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但與不擴(kuò)大增值稅征收范圍相比,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益略有下降。 總之,增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型是我國(guó)稅制改革的重要舉措,探討其對(duì)石化建設(shè)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益測(cè)算的影響,有利于將來(lái)正確衡量石化建設(shè)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,有利于將來(lái)正確衡量石化產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)定位,有利于石化行業(yè)向政府提出趨利避害的建議。參 考 文 獻(xiàn)1 陸煒、:中國(guó)稅務(wù)出版社,20022 :中國(guó)財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社,2000A Tentative Discussion on Effect of VAT Transition on Measure of Economic Benefit of Petrochemical Construction ProjectShi Gang(SINOPEC Inquiring Company, Beijing ,100029)AbstractVAT Transition refers to transiting VAT from the current producing type into consuming type. The difference between the two types lies in whether permitting the sales tax to offset capital asserts ine tax. VAT transition is due to exert significant effect on the measuring methods and results of economic benefits of petrochemical construction projects. In measuring methods, after the pletion of a project, the economic benefit brought by VAT transition should be fully reflected in the measure of items no matter how the management mode is set. The starting time of offsetting capital asserts ine tax is the year when the project is put into production. In the measuring result, after VAT transition, the economic benefit of petrochemical construction project is due to increase no matter whether enlarging the VAT collecting range.Keywords: VAT, transition, petrochemical industry, construction project, economic benefit收稿日期:20040205。作者簡(jiǎn)介:石剛,男,1987年畢業(yè)于中國(guó)人民大學(xué),目前從事技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)工作。8 / 8