【正文】
? The position of particulate matter reflects both the elemental position of its source and chemical reactions that may change the position. ? 顆粒物的組成不僅反映了顆粒物來源的元素組成,也表明了可能引起組分改變的化學反應。 ? Among the constituents of inanic particulate matter found in polluted atmosphere are salts, oxides, nitrogen pounds, sulfur pounds, various metals, and radionuclides. ? 在被污染的大氣中發(fā)現的無機顆粒物的組成包括鹽,氧化物,氮化合物,硫化合物,各種金屬和放射性核素。 1) The earth contains a lot of useful substances. 2) The carbon monoxide content was about 5%. 3) The class consists of 41 students. 4) 41 students constitute the class. Contain, consist of , constitute, include, be made up of, be bined in, pose, form, contain, prise “組成” “構成”“ 成分”等的表示法 “組成” “構成”“ 成分”等的表示法 Component, position, constitution, constituent, content, formation, ingredient, makeup ? Much of the mineral particulate matter in a polluted atmosphere is in the form of fly ash consisting of inanic material and elemental carbon produced during the bustion of highash fossil fuel. ? 被污染的大氣中含有的大部分無機顆粒物都是以揚塵的形式存在,這些揚塵是由高塵的化石燃料燃燒時產生的無機材料和元素碳組成。 ? The anic particles of great concern are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PHA), which consist of condensedring aryl molecules produced by pyrolysis or partial bustion of anic pounds. ? 多環(huán)芳烴是一種備受關注的有機顆粒物,它由有機化合物熱解或部分燃燒產生的稠環(huán)芳基分子組成。 Organic Particles in the Atmosphere ? The most often cited example of a PAH pounds is benzo[a] pyrene, a pound that the body can metabolize to a carcinogenic form: benzo(a) pyrene. ? 苯并芘是最常引用的多環(huán)芳烴,這種化合物能被身體代謝成為致癌物形式的苯并芘。 Organic Particles in the Atmosphere 多環(huán)芳烴 effects of particles ? Particles of to 1um size cause interference phenomena because they are about the same dimensions as the wavelengths of visible light, so their lightscattering properties are especially. ? 1微米粒徑的顆粒物由于和可見光的波長范圍一致會產生界面現象,所以他們的光散射特性非常明顯。 effects of particles ? Particles provide active surface on which heterogeneous atmospheric chemical reactions can occur and nucleation bodies for the condensation of atmospheric water vapor,thereby causing significant weather and pollution effects. ? 顆??商峁┙o非均相大氣化學反應的活性表面,并且可以使大氣中的水蒸氣凝結成泡核體,從而導致明顯的氣候變化和污染效應。 effects of particles ? A strong correlation has been found between increases in the daily mortality rate and acute episodes of air pollution, including those in which particulate pollutions are present in high concentration. ? 研究發(fā)現日常死亡率的增加和突發(fā)性大氣污染,包括那些顆粒污染物以高濃度出現的空氣污染有緊密的相關性。 Homework ? P 39 1,