【正文】 再次遲到時，你對他說：“ Well, I39。m glad you39。re on times as usual. 你真的高興嗎？你不是委婉地批評他老是遲到嗎？ ? “slim”，“ delicate”，“ skinny”及“ emaciated”這幾個英語單詞，如果無法區(qū)分這些詞的細微含義，那么，這些單詞的詞義僅僅是“ thin”，而不再有其他的意思。閱讀理解強的讀者，能根據語篇提供的線索把這些詞義理解到位，真正理解作者的思想意圖?！?slim ”意思是“瘦” (thin) 的意思，屬于褒義詞，相當于漢語的“苗條”?！?delicate”用在“ a small delicate person”這樣的短語中有“嬌嫩小巧”之意，相當于漢語的“嬌弱”“嬌柔”的意思?！?skinny”指“非常瘦” (very thin)，有貶義之意，指瘦的難看或皮包骨頭的人?！?emaciated”意為由于疾病、饑餓而“消瘦”“衰弱”，屬于病態(tài)的“瘦弱”。 ? 作者態(tài)度題的解題技巧 *不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中，也要區(qū)分開作者的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度 *當作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時，要學會根據作者使用詞語的褒貶性去判斷作者的態(tài)度 *作者觀點一般與文章主旨相關聯 作者態(tài)度、傾向是指作者對陳述的觀點是贊同、反對，還是猶豫不決，對記敘或描寫的人、物或事件等是贊頌、同情、冷漠，還是厭惡、憎恨。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色彩往往隱含在文章的字里行間，或流露于修飾的詞語之中。如： Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？ All I read about is murder, bribery(行賄 )， and death. Frankly， I’m sick of all this bad news. This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____. A. plain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform 解析：作者一是向讀者說明這份報紙上只登載壞新聞，如兇殺、行賄受賄和死亡等；二是在字里行間流露出自己的抱怨情緒（對壞新聞厭惡透了），故應選 A。 With a touch of a button, television brings the world into the home of modern man. Through the miracle of television, man can be informed about events in faroff countries. He can be entertained by humorous edies, or he can be moved by stirring dramas. Television broadens the mind and enriches the lives of people everywhere. The write thinks that television is _________. A. a great invention B. a bad thing C. a great surprise D. of no use If I had to select a word that best describes the majority of American parents, that word would be GUILTYRIDDEN(內疚的 ).How sad it is to see parents bee the willing victims(受害者 ) of the “give me game”, only to discover that no matter what they do, it isn’t enough. In the end, they are blamed when their spoiled children get into trouble. With this in mind, I shall first answer the question: “ What do parents owe their children?” and I shall start with what they don’t owe them. The author’s attitude towards the parents is______ B. pitiful C. disappointed D. satisfied ? The question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that, since women have claimed equality, they no longer should be treated with courtesy(禮貌 ) and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rush hour like anyone else. Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, that young men should stand up for younger women, the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old, the sick and the disabled. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there calmly reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves “First e, first served”, while a greyhaired woman, a mother with a young child stands? Yet this is all too often seen. What is the writer’s opinion concerning courteous manners towards women? A. Now that women have claimed equality, they no longer need to be treated differently from men. B. It is generally considered out of date for young men to give up their seats to young women. C. “Lady First” should be strictly practiced. D. Special consideration ought to be shown to them. The Misunderstanding about Reading Comprehension 誤區(qū) ，對文章的信息了解越多，理解程度也越高。 心理學與心理語言學表明：閱讀速度與理解率幾乎沒有關系。即使有，正好相反：速度越快，理解率越高。 閱讀速度快，有助于把握文章的主旨大意。 措施： 。不僅注意準確率，更要注重速度，逐漸養(yǎng)成習慣。 。讓大腦活動、眼睛轉動和手指翻書。 進行意群閱讀，擴大視幅。逐詞閱讀還會割斷詞與詞的聯系。 誤區(qū) ，或在心里清晰地發(fā)出單詞的音。 實驗證明，默讀的速度是朗讀的 2倍。 過分依賴聲音而非語意，將影響閱讀的廣度和深度。 。 速度。 措施： 誤區(qū) ，先將英文譯成母語然后經過母語去理解所讀的內容。 閱讀經過多重的翻譯環(huán)節(jié)，必然會影響閱讀速度 . 閱讀英文時用英語思考非常必要。 經過大量的快速閱讀訓練，腦子會自然而然地與英語建立直接的聯系。 措施： 誤區(qū) ，再次倒回去讀。 倒讀次數太多會影響閱讀速度。 對一篇文章的理解一般情況是相對的，并不要求記住每個細節(jié)。 。 首先理解文章大意。 閱讀中目光始終從左到右移動。（除根據題目要求，有必要重讀有些內容外） 措施： 誤區(qū) 閱讀中不適當地、非常頻繁地使用英漢詞典。 一篇文章變得支離破碎，不利于整體把握文章的主旨大意。 閱讀效率低下。 ，選擇在詞匯和語法深度上與自己相當的材料。（生詞＜＝ 10） 、前、后綴等方法猜詞。 ,有必要重讀該文章，查生詞的準確含義，并記憶。 措施： Practice makes perfect!