【正文】 earted B. on either side of marriageC. negative and gloomy D. healthy and wealthy36. The author quotes Eppendorf to show that .A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedomB. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in presentday EuropeC. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonelyD. most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable37. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To review the impact of women being high earners.B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism.C. To examine the trend of young people living alone.D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. （二）It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature which has almost been killed off by mercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior.So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navy’s formerly topsecret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies. Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deepsea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plan similar studies. Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a secondslower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially lowfrequency ones can often travel thousands of miles. 38. The passage is chiefly about ______. 　　 A an effort to protect an endangered marine species. B the civilian use of a military detection system. C the exposure of a . Navy topsecret weapon. D a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales. 39. The underwater listening system was originally designed ______. 　　 A to trace and locate enemy vessels 　　 B to monitor deepsea volcanic eruptions 　　 C to study the movement of ocean currents 　　 D to replace the global radio munications network 　 40. The deepsea listening system makes use of ____ . 　　 A the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under water 　　 B the capability of sound to travel at high speed 　　 C the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound 　　 D lowfrequency sounds travelling across different layers of water 　41. It can be inferred from the passage that____. 　　 A new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales 　　 B blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system 　　 C opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technology 　D military technology has great potential in civilian use 　42. Which of the following is true about the . Navy underwater listening network?A It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists. 　　 B It has been replaced by a more advanced system. 　　 C It became useless to the military after the cold war. 　　 D It is indispensable in protecting endangered species. 第四節(jié)：寫作：（1題；滿分10分） 43．以On Aging of the population 為題，寫一篇長為120－150詞的小作文。 第三部分：英語課程與教學理論知識說明：本部分測試考生對英語課程與教學理論知識掌握情況，本部分共14小題，共30分，分為四節(jié)。第一節(jié)：單項選擇填空；第二節(jié)：填空題；第三節(jié)：簡答題；第四節(jié)：論述題。第一節(jié)：單項選擇填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）。4英語課程標準規(guī)定了小學階段二級的語音知識具體目標。英語語音知識涵蓋語音的認讀、音節(jié)的識別、詞匯的辨認、_______、句子的理解，也涵蓋語調(diào)、節(jié)奏、音重和語流運作的規(guī)律。 A、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的感知 B、語法的認知 C、目標的獲取 D、語義的判斷4一般而言，中小學英語單元教材可以分為三大系統(tǒng)，它們主次分明，_______是源，作業(yè)系統(tǒng)和圖表系統(tǒng)是流，三者相輔相成。 A、非文本系統(tǒng) B、主題系統(tǒng) C、知識結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng) D、文本符號系統(tǒng)46. 英語與漢語不盡相同，英語是_______。就英語閱讀過程而言，閱讀首先是個體把文字符號轉(zhuǎn)換為語音碼的過程；其次，英語語音與字母或字母組合有著相對的對應關(guān)系，其語音操作由語義潛勢；其三，語音是短時工作記憶的載體。 A、語言符號系統(tǒng) B、音節(jié)文字系統(tǒng) C、拼音文字系統(tǒng) D、表意文字系統(tǒng)47．Austin和Searle的學說是“任務型”教學研究一個十分重要的理論來源。 Searle認為，語言交際單位不是單詞或句子等語言單位，而是_______。 A. 語言行為 B. 言語行為 C. 文字符號 48. 小學英語_______ 對新知識沒有任何明確的計劃和要求，它是一個將聽、說、讀、寫、玩、表、唱等形式融為一體的英語課。 B. 綜合課 C. 口語課 D. 鞏固復習課第二節(jié)：填空題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）。49. Theory is ______ in the practice of language teaching. It reveals itself in the assumptions underlying practice, in the planning of a course of study, in the routines of the classroom, in the value judgements about language teaching, and in the decisions that the language teacher has to make day by day.50. The ______ view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology)。 the discrete units of meaning produced by sound binations (morphology)。 and the system of bining units of meaning for munication (syntax).51. ____ learning emphasizes the task rather than the language in learning process.52. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and _____. In PPP method classes or sequences, the teacher presents the context and situation for the language, and both explains and demonstrates the meaning and form of the new language. The students then practice making sentences before going on to another stage in which they talk or write more freely. _____ theory of language learning was initiated by the psychologist Skinner, who applied Watson and Raynor’s theory of conditioning to the way humans acquire languages第三節(jié)：簡