【導(dǎo)讀】建筑和鋼結(jié)構(gòu)術(shù)語(yǔ)大全acceptablequality合格質(zhì)量acceptancelot驗(yàn)收批量aciera. arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面積areaoftransformed. structure裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)automaticwelding自動(dòng)焊接auxiliarysteelbar架。eccentricity界限偏心距barsplice鋼筋接頭barkpocket夾皮battenplate綴板。stiffener支承加勁肋bent-upsteelbar彎起鋼筋block砌塊block. board板材bolt螺栓boltedconnection(鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接boltedjoint. concretestructure有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)bow順彎brakemember制動(dòng)構(gòu)。燒穿(62buttconnection對(duì)接(59buttjoint對(duì)接(70)buttweld對(duì)接焊縫(60). structure現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)cavitation孔洞cavitywall空斗墻cement. 水泥cementcontent水泥含量cementmortar水泥砂漿characteriseic

　　

【正文】 tensile(pressive) stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗拉 (抗壓 )剛度 (20) tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 鋼材 (鋼筋 )抗拉 (極限 )強(qiáng)度 (18) test for properties of concrete structural members 構(gòu)件性能檢驗(yàn) (40)： thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保護(hù)層厚度 (33) thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰縫厚度 (49) thin shell 薄殼 (6) three hinged arch 三鉸拱 (n) tie bar 拉結(jié)鋼筋 (36) tie beam， ‘ 系梁 (22) tie tod 系桿 (5) tied framework 綁扎骨架 (35) timber 木材 (17) timber roof truss 木屋架 (64) torshear type highstrength bolt 扭剪型高強(qiáng)度螺栓 (54) torsional rigidity of section 截面扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度 (19) torsional stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗扭剛度 (20) total breadth of structure 結(jié)構(gòu)總寬度 (21) total height of structure 結(jié)構(gòu)總高度 (21) total length of structure 結(jié)構(gòu)總長(zhǎng)度 (21) transmission length of prestress 預(yù)應(yīng)力傳遞長(zhǎng)度 (36) transverse horizontal bracing 橫向水平支撐 (4) transverse stiffener 橫向加勁肋 (53) transverse weld 橫向焊縫 (60) transversely distributed steelbar 橫向分布鋼筋 (36) trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架 (4) triangular pyramid space grids 三角錐體網(wǎng)架 (5) triangular roof truss 三角形屋架 (4) trussed arch 椽架 (64) trussed rafter 桁架拱 (5) tube in tube structure 筒中筒結(jié)構(gòu) (3) tube structure 簡(jiǎn)體結(jié)構(gòu) (2) twist 扭彎 (71) two hinged arch 雙鉸拱 (11) two sides(edges) supported plate 兩邊支承板 (12) two— way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土雙向板 (27) U ultimate pressive strain of concrete’” 混凝土極限壓應(yīng)變 (31) unbonded prestressed concrete structure 無(wú)粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) (25) undercut 咬邊 (62) uniform cross— section beam 等截面粱 (6) unseasoned timber 濕材 (65) upper flexible and lower rigid plex multistorey building 上柔下剛多層房屋 (45) upper rigid lower flexible plex multistorey building 上剛下柔多層房屋 (45) V value of depression prestress 預(yù)應(yīng)力筋消壓預(yù)應(yīng)力值 (33) value of effective prestress 預(yù)應(yīng)筋有效預(yù)應(yīng)力值 (33) verification of serviceability limit states ” 正常使用極限狀態(tài)驗(yàn)證 (10) verification of ultimate limit states 承載能極限狀態(tài)驗(yàn)證 (10) vertical bracing 豎向支撐 (5) vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架 (4) visual examination of structural member 構(gòu)件外觀檢查 (39) visual examination of structural steel member 鋼構(gòu)件外觀檢查 (63) visual examination of weld 焊縫外觀檢查 (62) W wall beam 墻梁 (42) wall frame 壁式框架 (門(mén) ) wall— slab structure 墻板結(jié)構(gòu) (2) warping 翹曲 (40)， (71) warping rigidity of section 截面翹曲剛度 (19) water retentivity of mortar 砂漿保水性 (48) water tower 水塔 (3) water／ cement ratio 水灰比 (3g) weak axis 弱軸 (56) weak region of earthquake— resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位 (9) web plate 腹板 (52) weld 焊縫(6[)) weld crack 焊接裂紋 (62) weld defects 焊接缺陷 (61) weld roof 焊根 (61) weld toe 焊趾 (61) weldability of steel bar 鋼筋可焊性 (39) welded framework 焊接骨架 () welded steel beam 焊接鋼梁 ( welded steel girder 焊接鋼梁 (52) welded steel pipe 焊接鋼管 (54) welded steel strueture 焊接鋼結(jié)構(gòu) (50) welding connection 焊縫連接(59) welding flux 焊劑 (54) welding rod 焊條 (54) welding wire 焊絲 (54) wind fluttering factor 風(fēng) 振系數(shù) (16) wind reference pressure 基本風(fēng)壓 (16) wind— resistant column 抗風(fēng)柱 () wood roof decking 屋面木基層 (64) Y yield strength (yield point) of steel 鋼材 (鋼筋 )屈服強(qiáng)度 (屈服點(diǎn) ) 建筑 build。 architecture。 construct。 architectural。 architectural amp。 industrial ceramics 建筑安裝工程量 construction work quantity 建筑板材 building board 建筑材料表 list of building materials 建筑材料檢驗(yàn) building material testing 建筑材料行 building material dealer 建筑材料運(yùn)輸列車(chē) construction train 建筑草圖 architectural sketch 建筑朝向 building orientation 建筑成本預(yù)算 construction cost estimate 建筑承包商 building contractor 建筑尺度 architectural scale 建筑處理 architectural treatment 建筑創(chuàng)作 architectural creation 建筑大五金 architectural metalwork 建筑大樣 architectural detail 建筑單元 building unit 建筑費(fèi) construction cost 建筑風(fēng)格 architectural style 建筑輔助系統(tǒng) building subsystem 建筑鋼 construction(al) steel 建筑鋼板 building sheet 建筑高度 building height。 height of building 建筑高度分區(qū) building height zoning。 height zoning 建筑工程升降機(jī) builder39。s lift 建筑工地選擇 siting 建筑工羊角錘頭 builder39。s claw hammer head 建筑工業(yè) building industry。 construction industry 建筑工種 building trades 建筑構(gòu)思 architectural conception 建筑構(gòu)圖 postion on architecture。 architectural position 建筑構(gòu)造 building construction 建筑估價(jià) building cost estimate 建筑管理 architectural control 建筑規(guī)程 building regulations 建筑規(guī)范 building code 建筑機(jī)械 construction machinery。 building machinery 建筑及維護(hù)規(guī)則 remendation 建筑結(jié)構(gòu) building structure 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)分析語(yǔ)言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building。 building elevation 建筑瀝青 bitumen for building。 building asphalt No. 10 建筑力學(xué) architectural mechanics 建筑鋁型材生產(chǎn)線(xiàn) architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面積 gross floor area 建筑毛造價(jià) gross building cost 建筑面積 area of structure。 covered area 建筑面積比 floorarea ratio (.) 建筑面積指標(biāo) floorspace index (.) 建筑模數(shù) building module 建筑配景 entourage of building 建筑平面 architectural plane。 building plane 建筑起重機(jī) building crane。 constructionsite crane 建筑砌塊 building block 建筑氣候分區(qū) climate region of building 建筑青銅 architectural bronze 建筑青銅合金 architectural bronze 建筑聲學(xué) architectural acoustics 建筑石 paring stone 建筑石料 building stone 建筑時(shí)期觀念 construction period concept 建筑史 architectural history。 history of architecture 建筑收進(jìn)線(xiàn) building setback line 建筑陶板 architectural terracotta (ATC) 建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery 建筑特色 architectural feature 建筑體積 architectural volume。 cubage 建筑體積計(jì)算 cubing 建筑體系 building system 建筑體形 building size 建筑透視 architectural perspective 建筑外殼 building shell 建筑外形 architectural appearance 建筑物 building。 structure