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r, the better. 4) Friends can be more dangerous than we sometimes suspect。 developing real lifelong friendships much more difficult than we are willing to acknowledge. 5) Reformers are optimistic, conservatives pessimistic。 conservatives live for the past, reformers the present and the future. 3. 倒裝句:將句子中的某一成分放在反常位置,以達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)效果 1) In vain did they try to persuade the USA to give up violence. 2) Only by so doing can we expect to stop further pollution and create a better world for us and the future generations to live in. 3) Here es the opportunity you have been longing for to realize your dream. 4) To such an extent have they polluted the area that plants can not grow. 1) 表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞:and, as well as, or … 2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞:but, yet, however … 3) 表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的過渡詞:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that … 4) 表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside … 5) 表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as … 6) 表示對照關(guān)系的過渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though … 7) 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again … 8) 表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result… 9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually … 10) 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …511) 表示目的的過渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, … 12) 表示列舉的過渡詞:for example , such as … 13) 表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …6