【正文】 會(huì)給我提一些很好的建議，介紹他們當(dāng)初考公務(wù)員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。一位局長(zhǎng)還從他的信箱里找出了幾本書(shū)，讓我以后多從他那拿些書(shū)來(lái)看看，了解相關(guān)的政策和時(shí)事動(dòng)態(tài)。很遺憾的就是，實(shí)習(xí)的時(shí)間短，對(duì)勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障局的情況不是很了解，什么新合同法，養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)政策、規(guī)范性文件整理和管理?xiàng)l例、企業(yè)改制等都沒(méi)有深入學(xué)習(xí)。此外也會(huì)幫局長(zhǎng)、主任校對(duì)相關(guān)的稿件，給一些文件加蓋章印。蓋了幾次不合格的章印后才能明白老師在公文寫(xiě)作上的苦口婆心，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單的印章也不是那么容易蓋的，得根據(jù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們的簽字批準(zhǔn)來(lái)加蓋不同的章印，而且得“騎年蓋月”，不是隨意那么一蓋就能了事的。都說(shuō)公務(wù)員的飯碗是“金飯碗”、“鐵飯碗”，很多人就誤以為這些人上班是“軟懶散”，做事拖這延那。在局機(jī)關(guān)實(shí)習(xí)的一個(gè)半月里，見(jiàn)到的是一個(gè)很積極的工作隊(duì)伍，局長(zhǎng)們?nèi)绻煌獬龀霾畹脑?，總?huì)很早到辦公室辦公；科長(zhǎng)們?nèi)绻惺峦獬鲆矔?huì)很負(fù)責(zé)的打電話到辦公室，讓我們給他（她）在考勤表上注明。一般下午都沒(méi)多少事情，沒(méi)有什么人來(lái)局里辦事，可他們差不多也是六點(diǎn)才下班，有時(shí)事情忙甚至也要加班加點(diǎn)。很感謝有這么一個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)在局機(jī)關(guān)實(shí)習(xí)，這給了我一個(gè)極其重要的鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)。不僅讓我明白了在工作崗位中要有真才實(shí)學(xué)，而且也要有務(wù)實(shí)的工作態(tài)度，要用行動(dòng)來(lái)證明某些東西。再有幾個(gè)月我們都將畢業(yè)，真正踏上自己的工作崗位，在大學(xué)期間的學(xué)習(xí)里，我對(duì)自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)所學(xué)有了一定的認(rèn)識(shí)，也很喜歡這個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的角色。如今我也在準(zhǔn)備公務(wù)員考試，爭(zhēng)取能做一個(gè)稱(chēng)職的機(jī)關(guān)秘書(shū)。外文文獻(xiàn)：The Office of the Staff SecretaryPresidential Studies QuarterlyVolume31, Issue2, Date:June 2001, Pages:262280KAREN M. HULT, KATHRYN DUNN TENPAS Coordinate and Monitor the DecisionMaking Process At first glance, the staff secretary’s job may seem mostly “administrative.” However, it is quite substantive in both policy and political terms: the staff secretary must be “in the loop” on key issues and fluent with plex issues and positions. The staff secretary job is to be pretty policy wonkish, too. This policy is inconsistent with the one we had the president say last week. Let’s send it back and make sure it’s consistent. Or that speechwriter is always trying to get that policy in to a speech, and we’re not going to let him do it. The staff secretary guides and oversees the policy decisionmaking process by making sure that all appropriate sources were consulted, thereby providing the full range of advice to the president. Jerry Jones stresses that the purpose of exposing policy options to wide scrutiny is to help ensure that the president sees the views of critics as well as the job of the staff secretary is to kill ideas. I know that sounds awful, but the problem with theWhite House is people run in with great ideas and they don’t understand the consequences of this brilliant genius idea. And you have to send the genius idea to its natural enemies and test it and see if the natural enemy can kill it. If the natural enemy can’t kill it, then it’s worth going with. If it has a hole in it, you have to know it has a hole and the way you know that is you send it to its enemy. So if theDomesticCouncil has a great idea, you send it toOMB, and they’ll kill it if they can. If Treasury has a great idea, you send it to Commerce. So that’s the way you do have to do it in a hurry, you don’t have a prolonged debate. But the idea is, let’s seek out the natural enemy and see if they can kill it. That way you know at least you’ve heard the may have several natural enemies. That’s what a system does, it poses the constituencies against each other so that you know what the arguments are and you can then choose. . . . Similarly, the staff secretary must check to be sure that presidential speech drafts are consistent with prior statements and have been circulated and approved (“cleared”) by those with substantive interests in the speeches. 英文文獻(xiàn)翻譯 協(xié)調(diào)和監(jiān)督的決策過(guò)程 乍看之下，秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)的主要工作似乎是行政。然而，這在政策和政治術(shù)語(yǔ)上是十分具有實(shí)質(zhì)性的：秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)在處理關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題上必須要思緒流暢、要能察覺(jué)到工作的復(fù)雜性，有自己的立場(chǎng)。秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)的工作職責(zé)體現(xiàn)在政策的監(jiān)督上。當(dāng)這項(xiàng)政策與總統(tǒng)上星期說(shuō)的那個(gè)是不一致的時(shí)，我們要收回并且要進(jìn)行重新確認(rèn)?；蛘弋?dāng)那個(gè)演講稿撰寫(xiě)人設(shè)法將那項(xiàng)政策放進(jìn)演講稿時(shí)，我們不會(huì)讓他這么做的。用秘書(shū)處的工作人員艾森豪威爾必須的話來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著，在白宮辦事處工作，“你得知道、了解最近正在發(fā)生的事情和地方正在發(fā)生的事情”。 秘書(shū)的工作還包括引導(dǎo)和監(jiān)督?jīng)Q策過(guò)程，確保對(duì)所有適當(dāng)?shù)馁Y料都進(jìn)行整理、磋商，從而為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提供全面的咨詢(xún)，提供全面的建議給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。杰瑞?瓊斯強(qiáng)調(diào)暴露政策選擇的目的在于確保能幫助總統(tǒng)看到各評(píng)論家及擁護(hù)者的意見(jiàn)。你必須將這些天才想法發(fā)給一些針對(duì)方，同時(shí)進(jìn)行相關(guān)的測(cè)試，看這些想法是否會(huì)被否定。如果這些想法不被否定，那說(shuō)明它值得去試行；如果它被否定了，你必須知道它的漏洞在哪、是以哪種方式，不然就會(huì)被針對(duì)方所利用。所以，如果the Domestic Council有了一個(gè)偉大的創(chuàng)意，您把它送到OMB ，如果他們能的話,他們會(huì)殺死它。如果財(cái)政部有一個(gè)偉大的想法，您把它送到商業(yè)。這就是你應(yīng)該做的。你必須這樣快速行動(dòng)，你沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的辯論。但是，這個(gè)想法是，讓我們尋求天然敵對(duì)方，并看看他們是否可以否定它。這樣一來(lái)，你至少可以聽(tīng)到不同的論據(jù)。了解它可能擁有的一些針對(duì)方。這是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的，它構(gòu)成彼此的針對(duì)意見(jiàn)，這樣你可以知道論據(jù)是什么，你可以再選擇……同樣，秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)的工作人員必須確認(rèn)總統(tǒng)講話稿符合事先聲明，并已進(jìn)行核準(zhǔn)，確定哪些是有實(shí)質(zhì)性利益的講話。31 / 3