【正文】
興工業(yè)化國(guó)家,成功的從長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的策略觀點(diǎn),來(lái)對(duì)付歐美政府所提出的短期應(yīng)急的市場(chǎng)限制措施,用短期的讓步換取長(zhǎng)期的利益,成功的維持了貿(mào)易體系的穩(wěn)定,并增加了貿(mào)易所得。 39 根據(jù)World Bank(2000: 53), 1982年尚有23%的世界出口是在GATT/WTO規(guī)范之外的,到了1997年只剩10%。 40 雖說(shuō)如此,連南韓這樣實(shí)力較強(qiáng)的后進(jìn)國(guó),也在全球化過(guò)程中、在加入OECD之后,卻因?yàn)榻鹑谧杂苫呐涮状胧](méi)做好而摔了一大跤。 41 參見(jiàn)Stiglitz(1999). 參考文獻(xiàn) 汪暉,1998,〈當(dāng)代中國(guó)的思想狀況與現(xiàn)代性問(wèn)題〉,刊于《文藝爭(zhēng)鳴》。 陳添枝,1999,〈1980年代以來(lái)臺(tái)灣的貿(mào)易自由化〉,發(fā)表于《1980年代以來(lái)臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)》學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì),中華經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院,3月,臺(tái)北。 Adams, C., . Mathieson, G. Schinasi and B. Chadha, 1998. International Capital Markets: Developments, Prospects, and Key Policy issues, Washintong, .: International Monetary Fund. Amsden, ., 1989. Asia39。s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization. Oxford: Oxford University Press. , 1999. The Left and Globalization, Dissent, Spring, 79. , forthing. The Rise of the Rest, NY: Oxford University Press. Baker, D., G. Epstein and R. Pollin (eds.), 1998, Globalization and Progressive Economic Policy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bhagwati, J., 1998. The Capital Myth: The Difference between Trade in Widgets and Dollars, Foreign Affairs, 77(3), MayJune, 712. Camops, . and . Root, 1995, The Key to the Asian Miracle: Making Shared Growth Credible, Washintong, .: Brookings Institution. Chang, ., and P. Nolan (eds.). 1995. The Transformation of the Communist Economies, London: St. Martin39。s. Cline, ., 1997. Trade and Wage Inequality. Washington, .: Institute for International Economics. , 1984. Exports of Manufactures from Developing Countries. Washington, .: Brookings Institution. Evans, P., 1995. Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Gerschenkron, A., 1962. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Harvard University. Krugman, P. 1995. Technology, Trade and Factor Prices. NBER Working Paper No. 5355. Cambridge, MA: NBER. Maddison, A., 1995. Monitoring the World Economy, 18201992. OECD. Pritchett, L., 1997. Divergence, Big Time, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(3, Summer): 317. Radelet, S. and J. Sachs, 1999. What Have We Learned So Far from the Asian Financial Crisis? Paper presented at the ASSA meetings in New York. Robinson, M., and G. White (eds.), 1998. The Democratic Developmental State: Politics and Institutional Design, London: Oxford University Press. Rodrik, D., 1998. Who Needs CapitalAccount Convertibility? Essays in International Finance 207, International Finance Section, Department of Economics, Princeton University, (May): 5565. , 1997. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Washington, .: Institute for International Economics. Shapiro, H., and L. Taylor, 1990. The State and Industrial Strategy, World Development, 18(6), 86178. Stiglitz, ., 1994. Whither Socialism? Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. , 1996. Some Lessons form the East Asian Miracle, The World Bank Research Observer, August, 11(2): 15177. , 1998. Must Financial Crises Be This Frequent and This Painful? McKay Lecture, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, September 23. , 1999. Two Principles for the Next Round。 Or, How to Bring Developing Countries in from the Cold, Geneva, September 21. UNCTAD, 1998, World Investment Report 1998: Trends and Determinants. NY and Geneva: United Nations. Wade, R., 1990. Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization, Princeton: Princeton UP. Warren, B., 1980. Imperialism: Pioneer of Capitalism. London: Verso. Williamson, Jeff, 1996. Globalization and Inequality Then and Now: The Late 19th and Late 20th Centuries Compared. NBER Working Paper No. 5491. Cambridge, MA: NBER. Williamson, John, 1994. In Search of a Manual for Technopols, in J. Williamson (ed.), The Political Economy of Policy Reform. Washington, .: Institute for International Economics. Wood, A. 1995. How Trade Hurt Unskilled Workers. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(3, Summer): 5780. World Bank, 1993. The East Asian Miracle. NY: Oxford University Press for the World Bank. , 2000. World Development Report 1999/2000. NY: Oxford University Press for the World Bank. Yoffie, ., 1983. Power and Protectionism: Strategies of the Newly Industrializing Countries. NY: Columbia University Press. 摘要 15 / 15