【正文】 colddrawn steel wire高強(qiáng)螺栓 high strength bolt空隙率 porosity孔隙比 void ratio粒徑 grain size顆粒組成 grain position細(xì)度 fineness篩分 sieve analysis級(jí)配 gradation級(jí)配曲線(xiàn) grading curve最佳級(jí)配 optimum gradation含水量 water content最佳含水量 optimum water content稠度界限 consistency limit液限 liquid limit塑限 plastic limit縮限 shrinkage limit塑性指數(shù) plasticity index水泥標(biāo)號(hào) cement mark水泥混凝土標(biāo)號(hào) cement concrete mark水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete水灰比 water cement ratio和易性 workabillty坍落度 slump硬化 hardening水硬性 hydraulicity氣硬性 air hardening離析 segregation徐變 creep老化 ageing(瀝青)稠度 consistency (of bitumen)針入度 penetration粘(滯)度 viscosity軟化點(diǎn) softening point延度 ductility閃點(diǎn) flash point溶解度 dissolubility熱穩(wěn)性 hot stability水穩(wěn)性 water stability油石化 asphaltaggregate ratio含油率 bitumen content壓碎率 rate of crushing磨耗率 abrasiveness彈性模量 modulus of elasticity回彈模量 modulus of resilience勁度(模量) stiffness modulus模量比 modulus ratio泊松比 poisson’s ratio疲勞試驗(yàn) fatigue test劈裂試驗(yàn) splitting test三軸試驗(yàn) triaxial test擊實(shí)試驗(yàn) paction test觸探試驗(yàn) cone penetration test彎沉試驗(yàn) deflection test環(huán)道試驗(yàn) circular track test承載板試驗(yàn) loading plate test透水性試驗(yàn) perviousness test車(chē)轍試驗(yàn) wheel tracking test馬歇爾試驗(yàn) Marshall stability test壓實(shí)度試驗(yàn) pactness test鋪砂法 sand patch method硬練膠砂強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) earthdry mortar strength –test 軟練膠砂強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) plastic mortar strengthtest(水泥)安定性試驗(yàn) soundness test(of cement)擊實(shí)儀 paction test equipment長(zhǎng)桿貫入儀 penetration test equipment承載板 loading plate杠桿完沉儀 beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半徑測(cè)定儀surfacecurvature apparatus路面平整度測(cè)定儀 viameter路面透水度測(cè)定儀 surface permeameter五輪儀 fifthwheel tester制動(dòng)儀 skiddometer速度檢測(cè)器 speed detector萬(wàn)能試驗(yàn)機(jī) universal testing machine三軸(剪切)儀 triaxial shear ratiotester加州承載比(CBR)測(cè)定儀California bearing ratiotester標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篩 standard sieves(瀝青)針入度儀 penetrometer(瀝青)粘度儀 viscosimeter(瀝青)延度儀 ductilometer(瀝青)軟化點(diǎn)儀(環(huán)球法)softening point tester(ringball method)閃點(diǎn)儀(開(kāi)口杯式) flash point tester(open cup method) 馬歇爾穩(wěn)定度儀 Marshall stability apparatus(瀝青混合料)抽提機(jī)bitumen extractor砂漿稠度儀 mortar penetration tester坍落度圓錐筒 slump cone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工業(yè)粘度計(jì) standard concrete consistometer飽和面干吸水率試模saturatedsurfaceduied moisture retention tester撞擊韌度試驗(yàn)機(jī) impact toughness machine圓盤(pán)耐磨硬度試驗(yàn)機(jī)wear hardness machine狄法爾磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī) Deval abrasion testing machine洛杉磯磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī) Los Angeles abrasion testingmachine壓碎率試模 crushing strength tester單斗挖掘機(jī) singlebucket excavator推土機(jī) bulldozer除根機(jī) rootdozer鏟運(yùn)機(jī) scraper平地機(jī) grader挖溝機(jī) trencher耕耘機(jī) cultivator松土機(jī) ripper松土攪拌機(jī) pulvimixer穩(wěn)定土拌和機(jī) stabilizer鑿巖機(jī) rock breaker碎石機(jī) stone crusher碎石撒布機(jī) stone spreader裝載機(jī) loader羊足壓路機(jī) sheepfoot roller手扶式單輪壓路機(jī) walk behind single drum蛙式打夯機(jī) frog rammer內(nèi)燃夯實(shí)機(jī) internal tustion pactor鐵夯(鐵撞柱) tamping iron壓路機(jī) roller振動(dòng)壓路機(jī) vibratory roller瀝青加熱器 asphalt heater瀝青泵 asphalt pump瀝青灑布機(jī) asphalt sprayer瀝青灑布車(chē) asphalt distributor瀝青混合料拌和設(shè)備asphalt mixing plant瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī) asphalt paver散裝水泥運(yùn)輸車(chē) cement deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料拌和設(shè)備concrete mixing plant(水泥混凝土混合料)攪拌運(yùn)輸車(chē)concrete deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料攤鋪機(jī)concrete paver振搗器 concrete vibrator 水泥混凝土混合料整面機(jī) concrete finisher真空泵 vacuum pump水泥混凝土路面切縫機(jī)concrete joint cutter水泥混凝土路面鋸縫機(jī)concrete saw水泥混凝土路面清縫機(jī) concrete joint cleaner水泥混凝土路面填縫機(jī) concrete joint sealer水泵 pump泥漿泵 mud pump張拉鋼筋油泵prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump砂漿泵 mortar pump水泥混凝土混合料泵 concrete pump鋼筋切斷機(jī) bar shear鋼筋冷軋機(jī) coldrolling mill鋼筋冷拉機(jī) steel stretcher鋼筋冷拔機(jī) steel bar coldextruding machine鋼筋冷鐓機(jī) steel bar heading press machine鋼筋拉伸機(jī) steel extension machine鋼筋彎曲機(jī) steel bar bender鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī) steel straighten machine對(duì)焊機(jī) butt welder鉆孔機(jī) boring machine打樁機(jī) pile driver拔樁機(jī) pile extractor千斤頂 jack張拉預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋千斤頂prestressed steel bar drawing jack手拉葫蘆 chain block起重葫蘆 hoisting block卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī) hoister纜索吊裝設(shè)備 cableway erecting equipment起重機(jī) crane架橋機(jī) bridge erection equipment砂筒 sand cylinder盾構(gòu) shield 全氣壓盾構(gòu) pressed air shield半盾構(gòu) roof shield隧道掘進(jìn)機(jī) tunnel boring machine全斷面隧道掘進(jìn)機(jī)tunnel boring machine for full cection噴槍 shotcrete equipment裝碴機(jī) mucker盾構(gòu)千斤頂 main jack拉合千斤頂 pullin jacks復(fù)拌瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī)asphalt remixer路面銑削機(jī) pavemill回砂車(chē) sand sweeping equipment除雪機(jī) snow plough裝雪機(jī) snow loader洗凈劑噴布車(chē) detergent spray truck清掃車(chē) sweeper灑水車(chē) water truck劃標(biāo)線(xiàn)機(jī) line maker振動(dòng)篩 vibrating screen撒布機(jī) spreader輸送機(jī) conveyer提升機(jī) elevator翻斗車(chē) dumpbody car自卸汽車(chē) dumping wagon牽引車(chē) tow truck拖車(chē)頭 tractor truck掛車(chē) trailer平板車(chē) flat truck工程車(chē) shop truck萬(wàn)能桿件 fabricated universal steel memb