【正文】 　　最終沉降 final settlement　　 Concrete Structure 鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)　　板縫 slab joint　　板厚 thickness of slab　　板式樓梯 cranked slab stairs　　板跨度 span of slab　　薄壁結(jié)構(gòu) thinwalled structure　　薄腹梁 thin wedded girder　　保護(hù)層 protective coating　　臂式吊車 boom crane, boom hoist　　邊梁 edge beam, boundary beam　　變截面 variable crosssection　　變形縫 movement joint　　變形鋼筋 deformed bar　　初凝 initial setting, presetting　　次梁 secondary beam　　大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab　　單層廠房 onestoried factory　　單筋梁 beam with single reinforcement　　單跨 single span　　單向板 oneway slab　　墊塊 cushion block　　墊梁 template beam　　吊車梁 crane beam, crane girder　　頂棚抹灰 ceiling plastering　　端跨 end span, tail bay　　多跨連續(xù)梁 multispan beam　　翻邊 upstand　　反梁 upstand beam　　分布鋼筋 distributionbar　　封閉式箍筋 closed stirrup　　附加鋼筋 additional bar　　剛架 rigid frame, stiff frame　　鋼筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar　　鋼筋表 Bar Schedules　　鋼筋籠 steel reinforcement cage　　鋼筋間距 spacing of bars, bar spacing　　鋼筋網(wǎng) barmat reinforcement, 　　 mesh reinforcement　　鋼筋磚 reinforced brick　　勾縫 joint pointing　　構(gòu)架 frame, gallows　　構(gòu)件 member, structural member　　構(gòu)造 construction　　構(gòu)造鋼筋 constructional reinforcement　　構(gòu)造柱 onstructional column, tie column　　構(gòu)筑物 structure　　箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping　　箍筋間距 stirrup spacing　　固定端 fixed end, retained end　　固端梁 fixedend beam, fixed beam　　過(guò)梁 lintel, breast summer　　混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí) grade of concrete　　機(jī)制磚 machinemade brick　　剪力墻 shear wall　　簡(jiǎn)支梁 simply supported beam　　經(jīng)濟(jì)跨度 economic span　　經(jīng)濟(jì)配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement　　勁性鋼筋 stiff reinforcement　　勁性鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) 　　 steel posite construction　　徑向鋼筋 radial reinforcement　　抗剪鋼筋 shear reinforcement　　抗拉鋼筋 tension reinforcement　　受壓鋼筋 pression reinforcement　　可見(jiàn)裂縫 visible crack　　刻痕鋼絲 indented steel wire　　坑 pit, hollow, delve　　空斗墻 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall　　空心板 hollow slab　　空心磚隔墻 hollow tile partition　　跨度 span　　框架 frame　　框架剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu) frameshear wall structure　　拉接鋼筋 tie bar　　欄桿 railing, banister　　欄桿立柱 railing post　　老化 aging　　累積誤差 accumulated error　　肋形樓板 ribbed floor slab　　冷拔低碳鋼絲 colddrawn lowcarbon wire　　冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness　　冷彎 cold bending　　冷軋 cold rolling　　離析 segregation　　梁墊 beam pad, template, pad　　梁撓度 beam deflection　　樓梯斜梁 string, stringer　　螺旋樓梯 spiral stair, winding staircase　　馬鞍形殼 saddle shell　　錨固 anchoring　　門框, 門樘 door frame　　門式剛架 portal frame　　面磚, 墻面磚 facing tile, wall tile　　耐火混凝土 fireresisting concrete　　排架 bent, bent frame　　女兒墻 parapet wall, parapet　　配筋率 reinforcement ratio　　配箍率 stirrup ratio　　砌塊 block　　圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam作者：周式微 回復(fù)日期：20051216 8:49:00山墻 gable　　深梁 deep beam　　伸縮縫 expansion joint　　實(shí)腹梁 solid web girder　　實(shí)腹柱 solid web column　　豎向鋼筋 vertical reinforcement　　雙向配筋 twoway reinforcement　　素混凝土 plain concrete　　筒中筒結(jié)構(gòu) tubeintube structure　　網(wǎng)狀鋼筋 steel mesh reinforcement　　圍堰 cofferdam, coffer　　無(wú)梁樓蓋 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam　　預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋混凝土　　 prestressed reinforced concrete　　預(yù)應(yīng)力構(gòu)件 prestressed ponent　　預(yù)制 prefabrication　　預(yù)制板 precast slab　　預(yù)制構(gòu)件 prefabrication ponent　　預(yù)制裝配式結(jié)構(gòu) prefabricated construction　　折板 folded plate, folded slab　　折板結(jié)構(gòu) foldedplate structure　　主筋 main reinforcement, main bar　　主梁 main beam, girder　　柱距 column spacing, post spacing　　裝配式結(jié)構(gòu) fabricated structure　　縱梁 longitudinal beam　　縱剖面 longitudinal section　　縱向鋼筋 longitudinal bar 　　d. Steel Structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)　　薄壁型鋼 lightgauge steel section, 　　 hollow steel section　　不等肢角鋼 unequal angle steel　　槽鋼 channel, channel steel　　背對(duì)背角鋼組合 angles back to back　　不銹鋼 stainless steel　　除銹 rustremoval　　粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt　　帶鋼 strip steel, band iron　　單面焊 single weld, oneside welding　　地腳螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,　　 holding down bolt　　點(diǎn)焊 spot welding, point welding　　電動(dòng)葫蘆 electric hoist　　等邊角鋼 equal angle, equal leg angle　　對(duì)接焊, 對(duì)焊 butt welding　　腹板 web plate, web　　腹桿 web member　　腹板加勁件 web stiffener　　桿 rod, bar　　鋼板 steel plate　　鋼管 steel tube, steel pipe　　鋼桁架 steel truss　　鋼框架 steel frame　　鋼梯, 爬梯 steel ladder　　高強(qiáng)度螺栓 high strength bolt　　格構(gòu)柱 lattice column　　工字梁 Igirder, Ibeam　　工字鋼 Isteel　　工字形截面 Ishaped crosssection　　焊縫 welding seam　　焊接 welding　　焊接長(zhǎng)度 weld length　　焊條 welding rod　　桁架 truss　　紅丹底漆 red lead primer　　紅丹漆 red lead paint　　加勁肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener　　加勁板 stiffening plate　　角鋼 angle steel　　節(jié)點(diǎn) joint, node　　節(jié)點(diǎn)板 gusset plate, gusset　　節(jié)點(diǎn)位移 joint displacement　　節(jié)間長(zhǎng)度 panel length　　緊固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt　　精制螺栓 turned bolt　　可焊性 weldability　　空腹桁架 openweb truss　　空間桁架 space truss　　肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab　　連接板 connecting plate, joint plate　　檁條 purline　　螺母 screw nut, nut　　螺栓 bolt　　螺栓孔 bolt hole　　螺紋 screw thread, thread　　螺紋長(zhǎng)度 length of thread　螺紋鋼 screwthreaded steel, twisted steel　　拉桿 tie rod, tension rod　　滿焊 full weld　　鉚釘 rivet　　錳鋼 manganese steel　　噴砂 sand blasting　　輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu) lightweight steel construction　　三角架 tripod　　上弦 top chord, upper chord　　上弦橫向水平支撐 upper lateral bracing作者：周式微 回復(fù)日期：20051216 8:52:00上弦縱向水平支撐upper longitudinal bracing　　平面桁架 plane truss　　實(shí)腹剛架 solid web rigid frame　　塔架 pylon bent　　特種鋼 special steel　　調(diào)和漆 mixed paint　　貼角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding　　托架 bracket　　網(wǎng)架結(jié)構(gòu) grid structure　　屋架 roof truss, principal　　無(wú)縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe　　系桿 tie rod, tie bar, tie　　下弦 bottom chord, lower chord　下弦橫向水平支撐 bottom lateral bracing　　斜撐 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing　　型鋼 section steel, shaped steel　　懸索 suspended cable, suspension cable　　壓力焊 pressure welding　仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding　　翼緣 flange　　翼緣板 flange plate, cover plate　　軋制型鋼 rolled steel section　　支撐 bracing, strutting　　鑄鐵管 cast iron pipe　　組合槽鋼 builtup channel組合截面builtup section,pound section　　自動(dòng)焊接 automatic welding 　　e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震設(shè)計(jì)　　鞭梢效應(yīng) whipping effect　　場(chǎng)地類別 site classification　　場(chǎng)地土 site soil單自由度體系singledegree of freedom