【正文】
因屬于是資產負債表日以后期間發(fā)生的意外事故,所以該事項屬于日后非調整事項,應予以披露,而不用進行調整。 事項(5)運用長期股權投資處置的會計知識,由于董事會審批于209年做出,所以不應該在208年度確認長期股權投資處置的會計核算。六、英文附加題(本題型共1題,共10分。有小數點的,保留兩位小數。小數點兩位后四舍五入。用英文在答題卷上解答,答在試題卷上無效)?! ohn, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 208. The unaudited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ?。‥xpressed in RMB thousands)FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS208207Sales6400048000Cost of sales5400042000Net profit3020December 31, 208December 31, 207Inventory1600012000Current assets6000050000Total assets10000090000Current liabilities2000018000Total liabilities3000025000 During the audit, John has the following findings: (1)On December 31, 208,Company A discounted an undue mercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 208 as follows: Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 (2)In June 208, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 208, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 208, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Dr. Nonoperating Expenses RMB 3000000 Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 On January 10, 209,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Cr. Nonoperating Ine RMB 500000 Required: (1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 208 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (2)Based on the unaudited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 208?! ?b)Gross Profit Ratio in 208?! ?c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 208。 and (d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 208 (3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 208 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 【答案】 ?。?)Revenue is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality because revenue is more consistent and stable than net profit. Net profit could be positive for one year and negative next year. ?。?)Inventory Turnover Rate in 208=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]= Gross Profit Ratio in 208=(6400054000)/64000100%=% After Tax Return on Total Assets in 208=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=% Current Ratio as at December 31, 208=60000/20000=3 ?。?) a. Receivable 6 000 000 Cr. Shortterm loan 5 820 000 Cr. Financial Expenses 180 000 b. Dr. Provisions 3 000 000 Cr. non operating expenses 500 000 Cr. Other payables 2 500 000 【中文翻譯】注冊會計師約翰負責審計A公司208年12月31日的財務報表?! ∫韵率俏唇泴徲嬝攧請蟊淼牟糠中畔ⅲ喉椖?08207營業(yè)收入64 00048 000營業(yè)成本54 00042 000凈利潤3020208年12月31日207年12月31日存貨16 00012 000流動資產60 00050 000資產總額100 00090 000流動負債20 00018 000負債總額30 00025 000 在審計過程中,約翰發(fā)現以下事項: ?。?)208年12月31日,A公司將未到期金額為人民幣6 000 000元的商業(yè)承兌票據(附追索權)貼現,銀行收取了人民幣180 000元的貼現利息。A公司在208年12月31日做會計分錄: 借:銀行存款5 820 000 財務費用 180 000 貸:應收票據6 000 000 ?。?) 208年6月,A公司為B公司在C銀行的貸款提供了擔保。208年12月,由于B公司未能及時償還貸款,A公司被銀C行起訴,要求償還貸款3 000 000元。208年12月31日官司尚未判決,根據管理層對擔保損失的合理性估計,A公司做出以下會計分錄: 借:營業(yè)外支出 3 000 000 貸:預計負債 3 000 000 209年1月10日,A公司收到法院判決:A公司應賠償C銀行人民幣 2 500 000元。A公司支付了這筆款項,并于209年1月末將做出如下會計分錄: 借:預計負債 3 000 000 貸:銀行存款 2 500 000 營業(yè)外收入 500 000 要求: ?。?)在營業(yè)收入和凈利潤兩者之中,選擇一個用于計算A公司208年財務報表層次的計劃重要性水平,兩者中哪一個更合適一些?并說明理由。 ?。?)根據以上未經審計的財務報表信息,運用分析程序分析重大錯報風險,請計算以下比率: ?。╝)208年存貨周轉率 (b)208年銷售毛利率 ?。╟)208年總資產凈利率 ?。╠)208年12月31日的流動比率 ?。?)根據上述事項,注冊會計師約翰應提出哪些審計調整建議,并列示調整分錄。(調整分錄不考慮所得稅的影響) 【答案】 (1)應選擇營業(yè)收入作為計算重要性水平的基礎。 因為營業(yè)收入具有穩(wěn)定性,凈利潤有虧轉盈,不具有穩(wěn)定性?! 。?)存貨周轉率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]= 銷售毛利率=(6400054000)/64000100%=% 總資產凈利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=% 流動比率=60000/20000=3 ?。?) ?。骸 〗瑁簯掌睋? 000 000 貸:短期借款 5 820 000 財務費用 180 000 : 借:預計負債 3 000 000 貸:營業(yè)外支出 500 000 其他應付款 2 500 00026 / 26