【正文】 cess EPA440/491001 [R].Washington，DC，USA ：United States Environmental ProtectionAgency，Office ofWater. 1991. [18]Thakar G. R.,Use of EPA’s QUAL2E model to predict water quality in an Arkansas River system [J].New ,7(17).[19]蔣曉輝,黃強(qiáng) ,王增發(fā),無定河流域水環(huán)境規(guī)劃研究[J],水土保持學(xué)報(bào),2022,15(5),133137.[20]萬飚,吳貽名 .河流環(huán)境容量的推求及分配方法探討[[J].武漢水利電力大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 2022,33(1):7476.[21]劉蘭芬,張祥偉 ,夏軍,河流水環(huán)境容量預(yù)測方法研究[J],水利學(xué)報(bào),1998,7,1620.[22]周孝德,郭瑾瓏 ,[J].西安:西安理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),1999,15(3):16.[23]劉華平,李廣源 ,湘潭市城區(qū)湘江段水域水環(huán)境容量分析[J],湖南水利水電,2022,1,3738.[24]龔若愚,周源崗 ,柳江柳州段水環(huán)境容量研究[J],水資源保護(hù),2022(l),3134.[25]曲衍華,崔文科 ,孫濤,東母豬河水環(huán)境容量研究[J],環(huán)境監(jiān)測管理與技術(shù),1995,7(1),2125.[26]馬躍先,何爭光 ,吳澤宇,伊洛河鞏義段水環(huán)境容量及治理對策[J],鄭州工學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào), 1995,16(l),3843.[27]田衛(wèi),俞穆清 ,劉桂琴,圖們江地區(qū)水環(huán)境容量及其對區(qū)域開發(fā)的影響研究[J],地理科學(xué),1998,18(2),169175.[28]胡國華,趙沛?zhèn)?,王任翔,黃河孟津一花園口河段水環(huán)境容量研究[J],水資源保護(hù),2022,1,2630.[29]田衛(wèi),俞穆清 ,朱顯梅,王宏,渾江吉林省段水環(huán)境容量及其在總量控制中的利用研究[J],東北師大學(xué)報(bào)自然科學(xué)版,2022,32(3):8488.[30]宋策,唐允 ,王克平,陜西漢江干流有機(jī)質(zhì)環(huán)境容量的研究[J],陜西水力發(fā)電,2022,17(4),5760.42[31]韋細(xì)嬌,對大環(huán)江上游河段污染物總量控制的探討[J],廣西水利水電,2022(4),3436.[32]蒲迅赤,趙文謙 .納污河道水環(huán)境自凈容量的精確計(jì)算方法[J],四川大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2022,33(1):14.[33]路 雨,蘇保林 ,[J].南水北調(diào)與水利科技，2022,8（2）：99133.[34]潘建波,張修宇 .水體納污能力計(jì)算模型在松花江領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用[J].人民黃河，2022,33（6）：6166.[35]徐仲翔,孫建富 ,章獻(xiàn)忠,張佩琴, 水質(zhì)模型在蘭江流域水體納污能力計(jì)算中的應(yīng)用[J].北方環(huán)境，2022,23（10）：3036.[36]江春波,李凱 ,李蘋,[J] .清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)（自然科學(xué)版）,2022,44(6):808811.[37]張秀春,張建奎 .黃河污染帶水質(zhì)的模擬計(jì)算及其環(huán)境容量確定[J],甘肅冶金,2022,26（4）:6264.[38]黃真理 ,李玉粱 ,李錦秀 ,陳永燦. 三峽水庫水環(huán)境容量計(jì)算[J], 水利學(xué)報(bào),2022,(3):714.[39]劉昭偉,陳永燦 ,付健,周雪漪. 三峽水庫萬州段岸邊環(huán)境容量的計(jì)算與分析[J]. 水力發(fā)電學(xué)報(bào) ,2022,25(4):5156.[40]馬歡,李亞強(qiáng) .松花江哈爾濱江段水環(huán)境容量計(jì)算對比研究[J],哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版),2022,23(4):415418.[41]逄勇,程煒 ,[J].河海大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版). 2022,3l(1):7679.[42]徐祖信,盧士強(qiáng) ,[J].上海環(huán)境科學(xué).2022, 22(4):254257.[43][J]., 2:2021.[44]羅縉,逄勇 ,羅清吉,林 [J].河海大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版) . 2022,32(2):144146.[45], 69(2):58.[46]姚國金,逄勇 ,[J].人民珠43江. 2022, 2:4750.[47]孫衛(wèi)紅,姚國金等 ,基于不均勻系數(shù)的水環(huán)境容量計(jì)算方法探討[J],水資源保護(hù),2022,（2）:2526. [48]于雷，吳舜澤，范麗麗，[J].環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)，2022,31（1）：116119.[49]熊麗黎，裴智超，[J].江西水利科技，2022，38（1）：3539.[50]謝飛，侯新，李任宗 .水功能區(qū)水域納污能力及限制排污總量分析——以重慶市奉節(jié)縣為例[J].水利科技與經(jīng)濟(jì)，2022,18（3）：2932.[51][J].地下水，2022，32（6）：8384.[52]逄勇，陸桂華等著 .水環(huán)境容量計(jì)算理論及應(yīng)用[M].北京：科學(xué)出版社，2022.河海大學(xué)環(huán)境學(xué)院環(huán)境工程專業(yè) 08 級畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)44附錄 1 英文文獻(xiàn)International Society for Environmental Information Sciences 2022 Annual Conference (ISEIS)Estimation of Water Environment Capacity :Example as Four Basin in Shandong Province, ChinaHan Mei1*Mu Jinbo2 Sun Fangling1 Chengli1 Hao Zhen11College of Population, Resources and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China2Shan Dong Academy of Envirnmental Science, Jinan 250014, ChinaAbstract Estimating of the water environment capacity is an important content of the assessment of regional environmental impact. This article estimates the environmental capacity of surface water of the Yellow River basin, Haihe River basin, Huaihe River basin, Jiaodong Peninsula rivers basin in Shandong based on discussing the concept of water environmental capacity and estimation methods. This article selects the appropriate water quality model and determines the appropriate parameters looking the basin divided unit as the basic unit of the water environment capacity, based on the results of the division of surface water basin and the prehensive parison of the multiple water quality model. Then the author calculates the water environmental capacity and gets the control unit of the water environmental capacity, the results will be visualized feedback by GIS. The study has important reference value for assessment of regional environmental and a reasonable estimate of the water environmental capacity. Keywords: regional environmental impact assessment。 water environment capacity。 basin。 Shandong 1 The concept of water environmental capacity Scholars proposed many different definitions of water environmental capacity, these definitions can be divided into four categories [1,2,3]:(1)Water environmental capacity is the ratio of the total allowable emissions of pollutants and the corresponding concentration of environmental standards。(2)Water environmental capacity is assimilation of environmental selfpurification capacity。(3)Water environmental capacity is the maximum allowable pollutant carrying capacity without environment pollution。(4)Water environmental capacity is the sum of the basic water environmental capacity determined on environmental standards values and background values and the changing water environment capacity determined on selfpurification ability. The various definitions reflect different aspects and the part meaning of the water environmental capacity, but not the overall exposition of the water environmental capacity. 河海大學(xué)環(huán)境學(xué)院環(huán)境工程專業(yè) 08 級畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)45Now more consistent concept of water environmental capacity is: under certain environmental goals, territorial waters can take the maximum allowable load of exogenous some (classes) pollutant. Three categories important factors which affect the water environmental capacity Environmental objectives are water environmental characteristics and pollutants characteristics. In addition, the water environmental capacity is closely related to the emission approach s and emissions spatial of pollutant. Water environmental capacity can be seen as a natural resource, developing and using of this resource, we can reduce the burden on sewage treatment and reduce the treatment costs. 2 Analysis of water environmental capacity Water environmental capacity is the management control objectives based on the scientific research of the hydrological characteristics, methods of sewage, pollutant migration and transformation, in the same time bined with environmental management needs. Water environmental capacity can reflect the natural attributes (hydrological characteristics) of river basin, also can reflect the needs of human beings on the environment, water environmental capacity will be changing as t