【正文】 her. Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a 4 student and knowing all the answers. She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 5 for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 6 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 7 she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher 8 her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 9 . Her 10 is, don39。t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don39。t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個叫 Rebecca的女士曾經(jīng)受到同學(xué)們欺凌的經(jīng)歷 ,她 呼吁人們在遭受欺凌時要勇敢地說出來 ,才能得到大家的幫助。 Rebecca還是個中學(xué)生的時候就經(jīng)常受到別人的欺凌 ,但是當(dāng)時她不想告訴別人。然而 , 現(xiàn)在她認(rèn)為受到欺凌的人應(yīng)該說出他們的遭遇。 experience經(jīng)歷 。joke笑話 。hobby愛好 。study學(xué) 習(xí)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選 A項。 Rebecca說很多被欺負(fù)的人都只是默默地忍受著。 sleep睡覺 。laugh大笑 。suffer忍受 ,遭受 。 play玩耍。根據(jù)句意選 C項。 盡管 Rebecca在小學(xué)時總是聽到關(guān)于欺負(fù)的事情 ,但是她認(rèn)為事情永遠(yuǎn)也不會發(fā)生在她 的身上。此空應(yīng)和后面的 never形成對比。故選 B項。 根據(jù) knowing all the answers可以推測同學(xué)們嘲笑 Rebecca是因為她是個好學(xué)生 ,故選 D 項。 此處承接上段。 Rebecca繼續(xù)講她受欺凌的經(jīng)歷。每次她回答對一個問題 ,同學(xué)們就會 欺負(fù)她 ,因為同學(xué)們認(rèn)為對于他們來說 ,Rebecca太聰明了。故選 A項。 根據(jù) and became ill可知 ,Rebecca對這種欺凌非常擔(dān)憂。 pleased滿意的 。worried擔(dān)憂的 。 satisfied滿意的 。amazed震驚的。故選 B項。 根據(jù)此空前的 But和此空后的 she had a friend who she could talk to可推測 ,她有可以交談 的朋友 ,因此 Rebecca是幸運的。故選 C項。 Rebecca除了跟朋友交談 ,而且也跟班主任交談 ,所以她認(rèn)為跟老師交談給了她很大幫 助。根據(jù)語境可知選 D項。 根據(jù) They found ways to deal with the problem可知 ,她找到了解決被欺凌的辦法。由此可 推測 ,欺凌這種現(xiàn)象停止了。 start開始 。stop停止 。increase增加 。continue繼續(xù)。故選 B項。 根據(jù) don39。t see yourself as the problem可知 ,這是 Rebecca根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn) ,給大家提 出的建議。 problem問題 。agreement同意 。condition條件 。advice建議。故選 D項。 長難句 She says that although she always heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to 情 ,但是她從來沒想到事情會發(fā)生在她身上。 這是一個復(fù)合句 ,包含一個賓語從句 ,賓語從句中又包含了一個讓步狀語從句 ,讓步狀語從句中 又包含了一個時間狀語從句 when she was in primary school。 深度解析 本篇完形填空篇幅不長 ,難度適中。命題者注重對實詞 (動詞、名詞、形容詞、副 詞等 )的考查。在解答完形填空時 ,考生需要仔細(xì)閱讀短文 ,把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系 ,認(rèn)真 辨析各選項之間的區(qū)別 ,從而做出正確選擇。 Cloze 11(2022廣東茂名 ) My fiveyearold son and I were driving back home after school. He was 1 and wanted to know if we could run by McDonald39。s and 2 a hamburger. We drove into the parking spot(停車 場 )and in front of us was a 3 with an elderly lady inside. She looked 4 . I walked close to her and she told me that her car had 5 as soon as she drove out of the parking spot. I 6 to push her car back into the parking spot. She was so 7 that she couldn39。t remem ber how to use her mobile phone. I 8 AAA car service and then called her son to let him know she was 9 . We waited with her until the AAA car 10 .She was 11 to get into the AAA car because of a recent knee operation. My son and I 12 her to where she was staying and helped take her bags inside. She had fotten to get herself dinner. We returned to McDonald39。s and bought her 13 and then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and 14 me for helping his mother. My son was so sweet and told me that he was 15 that we could help the lady. down down down 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 當(dāng)我們看到別人陷入困境時我們應(yīng)該怎么做呢 ?是熱心助人 ,還是袖手旁觀、視 而不見呢 ?本文為一篇記敘文 ,主要描述了我和兒子去麥當(dāng)勞買東西時熱心幫助一位老人的事 情。 由下文中的“ run by McDonald39。s and...”可知我的兒子餓了。故選擇 C。 由題意可知 ,我和兒子去麥當(dāng)勞是為了買漢堡。故選擇 A。 由第二段第一句中的“ she told me that her car”可知這個老婦人是在她的車?yán)?,故選 擇 B。 excited意為“激動的 ,興奮的” 。relaxed意為“放松的” 。worried意為“擔(dān)心的”。由文 章第二段內(nèi)容可知老婦人的車壞了 ,由此可推測她一定是非常擔(dān)心 ,故選擇 C。 我走近她 ,她告訴我她剛把車開出停車場 ,車就壞了。 turn down意為“調(diào)小” 。slow down 意為“減速” 。break down意為“出故障”。根據(jù)題意可知選擇 C。 我主動幫她把車推回了停車場。 refuse意為“拒絕” 。offer意為“愿意 (做某事 )” 。regret 意為“后悔 ,遺憾”。根據(jù)題意可知選擇 B。 她是如此緊張以至于她不記得怎樣使用她的手機了。 nervous意為“緊張不安的 ,焦慮 的” 。thankful意為“感謝的” 。humorous意為“幽默的”。 我給 AAA汽車服務(wù)打電話 ,然后給她的兒子打電話讓他知道她很安全。由于上文中提 到她不能自己打電話 ,所以我替她打電話給汽車服務(wù)公司和她的兒子。故選擇 A。 angry意為“生氣的” 。dangerous意為“危險的” 。safe意為“安全的” ,符合題意。 我們和她一起等到 AAA汽車到來。 fail意為“失敗” 。arrive意為“到達(dá)” 。disappear意 為“消失”。 由于最近的膝蓋手術(shù) ,她不能進(jìn)入 AAA汽車。 be unable to do “不能、不會做 某事” ,符合題意。 lead意為“帶領(lǐng) ,引領(lǐng)” 。follow意為“跟隨” 。drive意為“駕車送 (人 )”。上文提到老婦 人剛剛做了手術(shù) ,進(jìn)不了 AAA汽車 ,所以作者是開車送她到她待的地方 ,故選擇 C。 由上文“ She had fotten to get herself dinner.”可知作者他們返回麥當(dāng)勞是為了給她 買晚餐 ,故選擇 A。 那天晚上她的兒子給我打電話并且感謝我?guī)椭怂膵寢?。故選擇 B。 我的兒子因為我們幫助了老婦人而感到很快樂。故選擇 B。 長難句 She was so nervous that she couldn39。t remember how to use her mobile 緊張以至于她不記得怎樣使用她的手機了。 本句含“ so...that...”句型 ,意為“如此 …… 以至于 …… ”。 Cloze 12(2022廣東梅州 ) There39。s no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a way to 1 this problem for hungry astronauts:a pizza printer!NASA has developed a machine 2 “ prints” food. They showed a model of the printer in Texas, US. How does it 3 ?Cartridges(墨盒 )can be filled with powdered dough(弄成粉末的生面團(tuán) ), cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put these ingredients(配料 )onto a printer bed. The printer 4 , which gets hot from below, cooks the food as it39。s being printed. Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they can be sent into space and stored(貯存 )for many years without going 5 . The food powder can be mixed with water and oil 6 they39。re being printed. In outer space, astronauts have fewer choices for dinner. Most of their foods—even things like beef —are eaten from bags 7 powder(粉末 ). Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more 8 food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and healthier. The printer isn39。t only used in outer space. Scientists think it