【正文】 ur circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others?? 5 . You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that es from your circle 6 to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒 )ing from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 7 others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.” That was the 8 time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person?? s 9 or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10 or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文。作者的祖父用投石產(chǎn)生水波紋的現(xiàn)象向作者闡述了人生哲 理。作者明白了自己的快樂(lè)或者生氣會(huì)直接輻射到其他人的圈子里 ,會(huì)影響到他人的生活。 take...to...把 …… 帶到 …… 。 句意 :他讓我看那些被那塊石頭激起的波紋。 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,修飾先行詞 waves。 副詞 seriously修飾動(dòng)詞 said。 others?? lives其他人的生活。 be sent send和其邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ,主 句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí) ,故填 will be sent。 influence allow...to do …… 做某事。 the first time第一次。 happiness or anger快樂(lè)或生氣。 動(dòng)詞 speak后跟代詞的賓格形式。 九、 (2022陜西 ) 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ,使短文完整正確。 (每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一 個(gè)單詞。 ) clear, doctor, happy, raise, find, parents, she, share, well, hope Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 1. knew the cause(原因 )of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can?? t see or hear 2. . But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 3. ,“Whatever happens, I will never give up.”She 4. to enjoy her life. With her 5. help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 6. theinteresting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 7. a method for her disease. If she can get8. , people who have the same disease may also be cured(治愈 ). In fact, she has 9. money for a foundation(基金會(huì) )fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150,000! Alice thinks helping others can make her 10. than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret. 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文為記敘文。艾麗斯生下來(lái)就有奇怪的疾病。醫(yī)生都不知道病因?，F(xiàn)在艾麗 斯 15歲了 ,視力和聽(tīng)力極差 ,可是她很樂(lè)觀。她還幫助和她一樣的人。幫助別人使她更加快 樂(lè)。 “ none of the+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“ …… 中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。 修飾動(dòng)詞 see和 hear用副詞。 say to oneself=think心里想。 由下文的“旅行”可以看出她希望享受她的生活。由上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知此處用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí) ,主語(yǔ)是 She,所以用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 ?? with one?? s help在某人的幫助下 ,所以 parents要用所有格。 句意 :她還分享旅途中她經(jīng)歷的有趣的事情。由上一句中的 she is travelling和空前 面的 She is also可知填 sharing。 help sb.(to)do 。 。 raise money籌錢(qián)。因?yàn)槭乾F(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ,所以用過(guò)去分詞。 由 than可以看出應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。注意 happy的比較級(jí)是變 y為 i加 er。 十、 (2022江西 ,B) 請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ,并將答案填寫(xiě)到相 應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。 without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervous when danger When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits(益處 ) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 1 there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 2 , but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地 ) to meet their 3 . Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 4 the immune system(免疫系統(tǒng) ) stronger. When your body learns to respond(反應(yīng) ) to some stress, it?? s able to 5 you better from illness. The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 6 . If you see a car ing around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message 7 your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 8 . You may not be able to jump out of the car ?? s way soon enough 9 the stress. Of course, too much stress is 10 to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 ,介紹了適當(dāng)?shù)膲毫梢詭?lái)的好處 : 完成任務(wù) 。 。 ,應(yīng)對(duì)危險(xiǎn)。 根據(jù)句意“首先 ,當(dāng)有重要事情要做的時(shí)候 ,人們可能會(huì)感覺(jué)有壓力”可知 ,應(yīng)填 when。 根據(jù)句意“這種壓力也許會(huì)使得他們感覺(jué)焦慮 ,但也可以使得他們集中注意力” 可知 ,應(yīng)填 nervous。 meet their goals 實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。 make...stronger 使得 …… 更強(qiáng)壯。 protect...from 保護(hù) ,使 …… 免于。 respond to danger 對(duì)危險(xiǎn)做出反應(yīng)。 warn to warn...為不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。 warn sb. of 。 副詞 quickly修飾動(dòng)詞 respond,快速地反應(yīng)。 根據(jù)句意“沒(méi)有壓力的話 ,你也許不能足夠快地跳離那輛車(chē)的路線”可知答案。 根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)然 ,太多的壓力對(duì)我們的身心都有害” , 短語(yǔ) be harmful to對(duì) …… 有 害 ,可知應(yīng)該填 harmful。 十一、 (2022四川成都 ) 從下面方框中選出 10個(gè)單詞 ,并填寫(xiě)其正確形式 ,使短文意思正確通順 (每詞限用一次 )。 e different excite go good live loud low mean nature time west An old saying goes,“When in Rome(羅馬 ),do as the Romans do.”I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia. One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn?? t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message. How bad an impression(印象 )we must have left on the local people! In China,it?? s 5 and impor tant for a host to make a 6 atmosphere(氣氛 ). However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even th