【正文】
was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me. 5) NONECLOZE1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs 6) goodness7) as to 8) possesses 9) preserve 10) bound 11) mirror12) virtuous 13) mitment 14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION1. 1)以共同興趣為基礎(chǔ)的友誼是不容易破裂的。(ground。 break up) The friendship grounded on mon / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on mon / shared interest to break up.2)孩子們必須學(xué)會(huì)將電腦游戲中的暴力與勇敢區(qū)分開來。(dustinguish between。 violence) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in puter games.3)當(dāng)今世界每天涌現(xiàn)如此多新鮮事物,要求一個(gè)人什么都知曉是不合情理的。(sensible) There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4)諸如背棄朋友(betrayal to friends)這類事并不受法律制約,所以才有了我們稱作的“道德法庭”。(regulate) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends。 that is why there is what we called “the court of morality”.5)有人把今天的文化描述為“快餐文化”。無(wú)論做什么事,人們只是追求用最短時(shí)間達(dá)到最大的滿足。(describe as。 pursue) Today’s culture is described as “fastfood culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greates / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6)常言說,天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。如果你想要什么,就得去掙。(as the saying goes) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.2. Translation from Chinese into EnglishAs is monly acknowledged / It is monly recognized that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a munity, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for “soul pals”— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “true and perfect friendship”.