美國文學史及作品選讀教學大綱-美國文學史及作品選讀課程-資料下載頁
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【導(dǎo)讀】《美國文學史及作品選讀》是全日制大學本科教育英語專業(yè)高年級開設(shè)的專業(yè)必修課。鑒賞英美文學原著的能力和人文素質(zhì)。力及文學鑒賞能力。教材：吳偉仁《美國文學史及選讀》外語教學與研究出版社，1990年。參考書：吳定柏《美國文學大綱》上海外語教育出版社,1905年。常耀信《美國文學簡史》南開大學出版社,1990年。胡蔭桐《美國文學教程》南開大學出版社,2020年。2．文學的基本分類和要素有哪些？3．美國文學主要分為哪幾個發(fā)展階段？殖民時期新英格蘭文學的主要特點是什么？3．簡述富蘭克林《自傳》的思想內(nèi)容和文體特征。弗瑞諾被稱為“美國詩歌之父”?3．歐文的《瑞普?凡?溫克爾》故事深刻的內(nèi)涵是什么？6．在文學創(chuàng)作中，人們稱霍桑的視角為“黑暗的視角”，為什么？7．麥爾維爾長篇小說《白鯨》的象征意義是什么？8．對比惠特曼與狄金森的詩歌，找出其相同之處和不同之處。1．美國現(xiàn)實主義文學產(chǎn)生的歷史、文化背景是什么？
【正文】 h an interest in nature, imagination as well as the a tendency to depict the grotesque. Irving was the first American writer who wrote poetry in its true sense. Fenimore, Cooper was notable for his first exploration of the native theme of American frontier life. Leather Stocking Tales consists of three novelsThe Pioneers, The Prairie and The Last of the Mohicans. Freneau was remembered mostly for his patriotic poems such as The Wild Honey Suckle and the Indian Burial Ground. 15. The Wild Honey Suckle is a poem on the theme of glorifying the Indian Culture. 16. The only standard by which we designate a short story is its length. 17. Poe is a poet of the first rank, a literary critic of great insight and a short story writer of large popularity. 18. Poe defined poetry as the rhythmic creation of beauty. 19. Israfel expresses the poet’s deep regret for the earthly existence and strong longing for superior beauty. . 20. “The death of a beautiful woman” is the most legitimate poetic theme to Poe. IV .Identify the following excerpts.( 每 小 題 4 分 ,共 28 分 ) 1. At the most remote end of the crypt there appeared another less spacious. Its walls had been lined with human remains, piled to the vault overhead, in the fashion of the great catabs of Paris. 2. “If I could dwell Where Israfel Hath dwelt, and he where I, He might not sing so wildly well A mortal melody 3. At the next moment, the breech of Hawkeye’s rifle fell on the naked head of his adversary, whose muscles appeared to wither under the shock, as he sank from the arms of Duncan, flexible and motionless. 4. The bystanders began now to look at each other, nod , wink significantly, and tap their fingers against their foreheads. 5.“ From morning suns and evening dews At first thy little being came: If nothing once, you nothing lose, For when you die you are the same。” 6. From these circumstances, I have thought that there is some inconsistency in our mon mode of teaching languages. We are told that it is proper to begin first with the Latin, and having acquired that, it will be more easy to attain those modern languages… was a child and she was a child In this kingdom by the sea。 But we loved with a love that was more than love V. Identify the following passage. Then answer the following questions. (共 12%) “Be it so,” I said, replacing the tool beneath the cloak, and again offering him my arm. He learned upon it heavily. We continued our route in search of the Amontillado. We passed through a range of low arches, descended, passed on and descending again arrived at a deep crypt, in which the foulness of the air caused our flambeaus rather to glow than flame. 1. What is the title of this work? （ 1 分） 2. Who is the author of this work? （ 1 分） ’ 3. What’s the author’s idea concerning the creation of short story?（ 10 分） 執(zhí)筆人： 姜艷 審核人： 孫中琪
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