【正文】 ith and in harsh contrast to Georgian poetry4. Contemporaries: Ezra Pound, . EliotRepresentatives: Pound, Hulme, Amy Lowell, ., Richard Aldington, William Carlos WilliamsFeatures of the Imagist Poetry:1. To use the language of mon speech 2. To create new rhythms – a new cadence means a new idea3. To allow absolute freedom in the choice of subject4. To present an image5. To produce poetry that is hard and clear, never blurred or indefinite6. Concentration is the very essence of PoetryEzra Pound (1885—1972) 龐德Major Works:1. In a Station of the Metro2. Indebtedness to Chinese culturea. Hugh Selwyn Mauberley《休西爾文毛伯萊》b. Cantos （19151945）《詩章》3. 1908 A Lume Spento《燈火熄滅之時(shí)》4. 1909 Personae《人物》5. 1910 The Spirit of Romance《羅曼斯精神》6. 1915 Cathay《中國》7. 1919 Homage to Sextus Propertivs《向塞克斯圖斯普羅佩提烏斯致敬》8. 1920 Hugh Selwyn Mauberley《休賽爾溫毛伯利》9. 1945 The Pisan Cantos《比薩詩章》10. 1954 Letters of Ezra Pound，1907—1941《埃茲拉龐德書信集》11. 1973 Literary Essays《文學(xué)論文集》SelectedProse 1909—1965《文選》Thomas Stearns Eliot (18881965) 1. fragmentation2. modern man alienationMajor Works:1. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock (1911)《普魯弗洛克的情歌》2. The Waste Land (1922) 《荒原》3. Hollow Man (1925) 《空心人》4. Ash Wenesday (1930)《圣塵星期三》5. Four Quartets (1943)《四個(gè)四重奏》F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896—1940) 菲茨杰拉德1. The spokesman of the “Roaring twenties” and The Jazz Age2. StylistMajor Works:1. This Side of Paradise (1920) 《人間天堂》2. The Beautiful and Damned (1922)《美人與丑鬼》The first attempt at writing The Great Gatsby.3. The Great Gatsby (1925) 《了不起的蓋茨比》a. F’s best, written in Paris, a masterpiece of the 1920sb. criticism on the Jazz Age4. Tender Is the Night (1934) 《夜色溫柔》F’s second important novel, condemning the wasted energy of misguided youth.5. The Last Tycoon (1941)《最后一個(gè)巨頭》unfinished6. Two short story collections:a. Flappers and Philosophers (1920) 《 少女與哲學(xué)家》b. Tales of the Jazz Age (1922) 《 爵士時(shí)代的故事》Give its name to the decade (19191929) – the Jazz Age (the “Roaring Twenties”, “The Flapper Period”) CrackUp (1945), essays collected by Edmund Wilson 《崩潰》The Great Gatsby (1925) 《了不起的蓋茨比》人物:1. Tom Buchanan2. Daisy3. Gatsby4. Wilson5. Nick CarrawayErnest Hemingway (1899—1961) 海明威1. colloquial style2. iceberg theoryMajor Works:1. The Sun Also Rises (1926)《太陽照樣升起》paints the image of a whole generation—the lost generation, spiritual crisis2. A Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永別了，武器》based on his war experience in Italy, a love tragedy in the War, the lovers called “modern Romeo and Juliet”, firmly established H’s reputation 3. For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) 《喪鐘為誰而鳴》（《戰(zhàn)地鐘聲》）Based on his experience as a journalist in Spain during its civil war, antiFascism 4. The Old Man and the Sea (1952) 《老人與海》One of his best, winning the Nobel Prize5. Short story collections:a. Men without Women (1927)《沒有女人的男人》b. Winner Take Nothing (1933) 《勝者無所得》6. Play: The Fifth Column (1940) 《第五縱隊(duì)》The Old Man and the Sea (1952) 《老人與?！啡宋?1. Santiago2. marlinThe Lost Generation 迷惘的一代Writing Features:1. Coming of age during the War, having something to do with it2. Disillusioned and antagonistic against war3. Unhappy about American culture4. Expatiates in Paris5. grace under pressure6. death7. war,violent, meaningless, chaotic, purposeless slaugterWilliam Faulkner(18971962)福克納1. Southern Literature and Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpha saga2. Fictional world3. Family munity4. Style: a. stream of consciousness and interior monologueb. disorder of timec. freshMajor Works:1. The Sound and The Fury (1929) 《喧囂與騷動(dòng)》2. As I Lay Dying (1930) 《我彌留之際》3. Sanctuary (1931) 《圣殿》4. Light in August (1932) 《八月之光》5. Absalom, Absalom (1936)《押沙龍！押沙龍！》6. Go Down, Moses (1942) 《去吧，摩西》7. Trilogy of the Snopes familyThe Hamlet (1940) 《村子》The Town (1957) 《小鎮(zhèn)》The Mansion (1959)《大宅》8. Short Story collection:The Unvanquished, 《沒有被征服的人》(1938)9. A Rose for EmilyJohn Dos Passos (1896—1970) 約翰多斯帕索斯U. S. A. Trilogy 《美國》三部曲a. The 42nd Parallel (1930)《北緯四十二度》“machine” dominates and impedes the free growth of individualsb. 1919 （1932）《一九一九》A record of W W I, depersonalizing machinec. The Big Money （1936）《賺大錢》The booming twentiesJohn Steinbeck (19021968) 約翰?斯坦貝克The Grapes of Wrath （1939）《憤怒的葡萄》被稱作”Uncle Tom’s Cabin” of the 1930sEugene O’Neill (18881953) 尤金奧尼爾1. “Founder of the American drama,” and “the American Shakespeare” in the history of American drama. 2. receive the Nobel Prize for literature (1936). Major Works:1. Bound East for Cardiff （1916）《東航卡迪夫》his first play, marking the beginning of O’s long and successful dramatic career and ushered in the modern era of the American theatre2. Beyond Horizon (1920) 《天邊外》his first play of success, established his reputation, Pulitzer Prize3. The Emperor Jones (1920) 《瓊斯王》4. The Hairy Ape (1922) 《毛猿》Ralph (Waldo) Ellison (19141994) Invisible ManAn archetypal existential story of modern times.