【正文】 et ready for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 They are preparing for a test. = They are getting ready for a test. 2) prepare to do sth. = be / get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事My mother is preparing to cook lunch.2. make a list:列清單 Let’s make a shopping list.3. 1) crazy adj. 發(fā)瘋的、荒唐的 You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. 2) be crazy about:對(duì)……著迷 The boys are crazy about Jay Chou. 3) drive sb. crazy:使某人發(fā)瘋 、瘋狂迷戀Things almost drive me crazy. 這些東西差點(diǎn)把我弄瘋。4. what to take = what I should take 疑問詞 + 不定式作賓語(yǔ) = 賓語(yǔ)從句 These dressed are very beautiful. I can’t decide which one to buy.5. at the end of: 在……末端/ 盡頭/ 后期 / 結(jié)束 （時(shí)間 / 地點(diǎn)） There is a park at the end of the street. My birthday is at the end of June.6. 英語(yǔ)中成雙成對(duì)的名詞：shorts, trousers, glasses, /socks, shoes. 其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由pair修飾作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由pair決定。 My sunglasses are in the bag. Two pairs of shoes are enough. How much is this pair of sunglasses?7. light: 輕的 heavy: 重的 light:淺色的 dark: 深色的 Light music can make people relaxed. 輕音樂能使人放松。 This sweater is light blue. 這件毛衣是淺藍(lán)色的。8. 表示時(shí)間、金錢、價(jià)格、長(zhǎng)度、學(xué)科的名詞以s結(jié)尾等詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，被視為一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。 Maths is my favourite subject. Ten kilometers is very far. 9. else: 作后置定語(yǔ) 疑問詞 / 不定代詞 + else other: 作前置定語(yǔ) other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) What else can you see? The other students are playing basketball now.10. 1) weigh: v. 重、稱……的重量 He weighs 50 kilos. Please weigh the bananas. 2) n. weight 重量 put on weight: 長(zhǎng)胖 lose weight: 減肥11. total adj. 總的、全部的，只用作定語(yǔ)。近義詞為whole The total score is one hundred. In total: 總共、總計(jì)12. 1) by the way: 順便說(shuō)/ 問一下，為插入語(yǔ)，用以引出題外的話語(yǔ)。 2) on one’s way to: 在某人去……的路上 I’m on my way to school. 3) in the way: 擋道 Don’t stand in the way. 不要擋路。13. have a great / nice / good time = enjoy oneself = have great fun 玩得開心 I have a good time in China. = I enjoy myself in China.14. write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 給某人寫信 I will write to you soon. = I will write a letter to you soon.15. Buy me some flowers for your mother on Mother’s Day. Yes, I will. 祈使句表示的動(dòng)作是尚末發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)答上句的祈使句，答語(yǔ)用助動(dòng)詞will 表示將來(lái)。Unit 21. 1) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物He offered me a cup of tea. = He offered a cup of tea to me. 2) offer to do sth.：主動(dòng)提出做某事 Tom offered to help me with my English.2. at the same time: 同時(shí) The little girl sings and dances at the same time.3. last: v. 持續(xù) last (for) + 一段時(shí)間，for可省略 The film lasted (for) three hours. 4. depend on: 依靠、依賴、取決于 Our success depends on hard work. 我們的成功取決于艱苦的工作。 You can’t always depend on your parents. Whether I’ll go to Shanghai depends on the result of the exam.5. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供給某人某物/ 為某人提供某物 The school has provided students with free books. = The school has provided free books for students.6. progress: 進(jìn)步（不可數(shù)名詞），其前可用much, great, some, good等詞修飾。 make much / great progress in sth.: 在某方面取得很大的進(jìn)步 I have made great progress in English.7. experience v. 經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn) experience life in :在……體驗(yàn)生活 I want to experience life in the countryside.8. form / make a friendship / friendships with sb.: 與某人建立友誼 The teacher makes close friendships with his students.9. stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.：與某人保持聯(lián)系 We’ll stay in touch with each other after graduation. 畢業(yè)10. if: if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。 I will visit my friend if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. Don’t get off the bus if it doesn’t stop. You can have another apple if you are very hungry.11. prefer = like … better 1) prefer A to B: 比起B(yǎng)來(lái)更喜歡A I prefer English to Chinese. 2) prefer to do sth.: 寧愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home today. 3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.: 喜歡做某事勝過(guò)某事I prefer swimming to playing basketball. 我喜歡游泳勝過(guò)打籃球。12. at least:至少 at most:至多 The hall can hold at least 2,000 people. 這個(gè)大廳至少能容納兩千人。 You should at least be polite. 你至少應(yīng)該有禮貌。13. 1) fill in / out a form: 填表 2) fill … with…:用……把……裝滿 （表動(dòng)作） He filled the bags with books. 3) be filled with = be full of : 充滿、裝滿（表狀態(tài)） The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water.話題寫作：假設(shè)你是張林，你的美國(guó)筆友Bob來(lái)信詢問你的暑假計(jì)劃，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫一封回信，告訴他你將在爺爺奶奶家度過(guò)這個(gè)假期。注意：； ，信的開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Bob, The summer vacation is ing soon. After a tiring school year, I’m going to relax myself. I will spend my vacation with my grandparents. I will stay with them for about three weeks. Of course, I am going to help them do some housework. Perhaps we will take some short trips. Besides, I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives. I think we will have a happy time together. What’s more, I will be a senior student in a new term, so I am going to make some preparations. How will you spend your holiday?Best wishes to you.Yours,Module 8 Time offUnit 11. 1) v. 歡迎 wele to sp.: Wele to Beijing. Wele here. 2) n. 歡迎 give a warm wele: 熱烈歡迎某人 They gave us a warm wele. 3) adj. 受歡迎的、不必感謝的 He is a wele teacher. Thank you. You’re wele. 不用謝。2. 1) so … that …：如此……以致……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句?？膳ctoo…to…和 形/副詞 + enough to相互轉(zhuǎn)化。 He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. He ran so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with him. 趕上 2) so that:以便、為了、目的是，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。可與in order that/ in to + v.相互轉(zhuǎn)化。He works hard so that he can make a lot of money. 他努力工作為了掙許多錢。= He works hard in order to make a lot of money.3. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某了做了某事 I often hear her play the piano. hear sb. doing sth.: 聽到某人正在做某事 I heard them singing in the room just now.4. 1) hardly = almost not 幾乎不，位于be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。 I can hardly finish the work. She hardly ate anything last night. 2) hard adv. 努力地 He works hard every day.hard adj. 艱艱苦的、硬的 He lives a hard life.5. be famous for: 因……而聞名 Yantai is famous for its apples. be famous as: 以/ 作為……而出名 He is famous as an actor.6. take up: 占