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新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱-資料下載頁

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【正文】 y love her.三.重難點(diǎn)解析1. wear (v. 動(dòng)詞) “穿,戴,佩”。根據(jù)不同賓語,翻譯不同的漢語意思。 wear earrings 戴耳環(huán) wear a dress 穿連衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留長(zhǎng)發(fā)2. think“想,考慮,思索”(v. 動(dòng)詞)可以和許多介詞搭配,組成新的意思。A:think of “考慮”;“有……的看法”,有時(shí)等于 think about. What does he think of Beijing Opera? 他對(duì)京劇有什么看法? My mother always thinks of everything! 我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。 think highly of sb./ sth. 對(duì)某人或某物評(píng)價(jià)甚高 Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對(duì)他兒子評(píng)價(jià)甚高。B:think about“考慮”(指計(jì)劃,觀念,看它是否相宜、可行) He is thinking about going to China. 他正在考慮去中國。3. too 與 either 的區(qū)別 too“也”,表示肯定意義,與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用;而 either“也不”,表示否定意義,與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。(1)My brother likes to play soccer. 我哥哥喜歡踢足球。 I do, too. 我也是(喜歡)。(2)My brother doesn39。t like to play soccer. 我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。 I don39。t, either. 我也不喜歡。 also 也可以表示“也”,但一般情況下,too 和 either 放在句子之后,also 放在動(dòng)詞之前。 We also love talk shows. 我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。4. a thirteenyearold boy 一個(gè)十三歲的男孩 此結(jié)構(gòu)中,year 用單數(shù)形式,且用連字符,這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語。 a fivemonthold baby 一個(gè)五個(gè)月大的嬰兒5.enjoy (v. 喜愛,享受) enjoy 后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,注意與 like/ love 用法的區(qū)別。like/ love 還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)。 I enjoy the soap operas. 我喜愛肥皂劇。 I enjoy watching the soap operas. 我喜愛看肥皂劇。但我們不能說:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能說:I like/ love to watch the soap operas.6. mind 表示“介意,反對(duì)”的意思時(shí),通常用在疑問句、否定句中。 Would you mind opening the window? 請(qǐng)你打開窗子好不好? He doesn39。t mind the cold weather at all. 他一點(diǎn)都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型:(表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見)后接動(dòng)名詞/名詞/代詞。 Would you mind (doing) …? Do you mind (doing) …?7. stand 表示“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑問句) He can39。t stand the hot weather. 他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。 Can you stand the pain? 你忍受得了疼嗎?8. What do you think of …? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?(談?wù)搶?duì)某事物的喜好程度)可選擇的回答有:(1)I like it. (2)I don39。t mind it.(3)I don39。t like it.(4)I can39。t stand it.(5)I like it very much.(6)I love it.(7)It39。s beautiful.(8)They39。re fantastic. Unit 12 Don39。t eat in class.一.短語.1. in class 在課上  2. on school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上    3. school rules 校規(guī)4. no talking 禁止交談  5. listen to music 聽音樂    6. have to 不得不7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步    8. eat outside 在外面吃飯9. in the hallway 在走廊上   10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上學(xué)遲到      12. after school 放學(xué)后17. be in bed 在床上  13. practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面16. by ten o39。clock 十點(diǎn)之前  18. the Children39。s Palace 少年宮19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯二.重點(diǎn)句型1. Don39。t arrive late for school = Don39。t be late for school.2. Don39。t fight.3. Don39。t listen to music in the classroom.4. Don39。t run in the hallways.5. Don39。t smoke. It39。s bad for your health.6. Don39。t play cards in school.7. Don39。t talk in class.8. Don39。t watch TV on school nights.9. Don39。t sleep in class.10. Don39。t play sports in the classrooms.11. Don39。t sing songs at night.12. Don39。t talk when you eat.13. Don39。t wear hats in class.14. Do homework by 10:00.15. Clean your house!16. Make the bed.17. Can we …? Yes, we can. No, we can39。t.Eg: Can we arrive late for class ?No, we can39。t. We can39。t arrive late for class.18. Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./ No, I don39。t.三. 重難點(diǎn)解析:1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to 的意思是“必須、不得不”,它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。(1)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+ have to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用 has to;句子是過去時(shí),用 had to.)如:        We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上,我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。 Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。 I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床?!。?)否定形式:主語+ don39。t have to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用 doesn39。t have to. 句子是過去時(shí),用 didn39。t have to)如:Nick doesn39。t have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。 We didn39。t have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。(3)疑問句:Do (Does 或 Did)+主語+ have to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家里嗎?Yes, I do. / No, I don39。t. 是的,我必須。不,我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺嗎? 2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的用法(1)表示能力,“會(huì);能”(在第一冊(cè)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法) Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉它嗎? Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會(huì)說一點(diǎn)中文。 I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。(2)表示允許、許可,“可以”、“能”(在這一課中新學(xué)的詞義) Can the students run in the hallways? 學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎? We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。 Can I e in? 我能進(jìn)來嗎?  注意 同樣是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,can 和 have to 的用法是有區(qū)別的,和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣,can 在否定句中,直接在 can 后加上 not,在疑問句中,把 can 放到主語前面,并且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。3. hear,listen 和 sound 都有聽的意思,但三者是有區(qū)別的。(1)hear“聽說”,側(cè)重于“聽”的內(nèi)容 I39。m sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了,我很難過。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。(2)listen“聽”側(cè)重于“聽”這一動(dòng)作。 Listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽我說。 The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。(3)sound“聽起來”,它是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞等。 That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。 It sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣。4. be in bed“在床上;臥床”in 和 bed 之間不能用冠詞,bed 也不用復(fù)數(shù)。 He is in bed for 10 years. 他臥床10年了。 Dave has to be in bed early every night. 大衛(wèi)每晚必須很早睡覺。5. arrive late for 與 be late for 意思相近,“遲到”。 Don39。t arrive (be)late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。 I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開會(huì)遲到了。6. No talking!“禁止交談!”no 后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞(doing)也表示不要做某事。與 don39。t + do 的用法相似。 No wet umbrellas! / Don39。t put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘! No food! Don39。t eat food here! 禁止吃食物! No smoking! Don39。t smoke here! 禁止吸煙!7.語法(祈使句) 祈使句是用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等的句子,這類句子的主語常是第二人稱 you,也就是聽話者,因而 you 常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動(dòng)詞原形。如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在這等我! Be sure to e here on time! 務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來到這里!祈使句的否定形式多以 do not(常縮寫成 don39。t)開頭,再加上動(dòng)詞原形。 Don39。t arrive late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。 Don39。t fight! 別打架! Don39。t look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。17
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