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實(shí)用高中英語(yǔ)用法詞典一-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-06-10 00:08本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 ears 等,可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ):He has been very lonely since his wife left him. 自他妻子離開(kāi)他后,他一直感到很寂寞。/ Hers is a lonely life. 她的生活很寂寞。表示“荒涼的”、“偏僻的”時(shí),用來(lái)說(shuō)明地方,此時(shí)多用作定語(yǔ):Robinson Crusoe was taken to a lonely island. 魯濱遜被帶到了一個(gè)荒島上。along[E5lRN] :She cycled along, singing happily. 她騎著車(chē),快樂(lè)地唱著歌前進(jìn)。2. 和…一起;一同:Bring your friends along, too. 帶你的朋友也一起來(lái)。;順著:She walked along the path. 她順著小路往前走?!鬭ll along 一直,總是 / along with sb (sth) 一同 / be getting along 進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展aloud[E5laJd] ;大聲地:Read the passage aloud, please. 請(qǐng)朗讀這篇文章。 / The pain made him cry aloud. 他痛得大聲喊叫。但 nearly 一般不這樣用。aloud, loud 與 loudly:均可表示“出聲”,但 aloud 沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),常與 read, speak, think 等動(dòng)詞連用,表示從不出聲到出聲,即把話(huà)說(shuō)出來(lái),聲音不一定很大,但別人能聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。loud 表示“大聲”或“響亮”,可用作形容詞和副詞,常與 speak, talk, sing, laugh 等動(dòng)詞連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音響亮。loudly 用作副詞,意為“大聲地;喧鬧地”,有時(shí)可與 loud 互換。already[C:l5redI] :It’s already finished. 已經(jīng)完事了。/ Have you eaten your dinner already? 你已經(jīng)吃飯了嗎? 【辨析】already 與 yet: 一般用于肯定句,常與完成時(shí)連用;有時(shí)也可用于疑問(wèn)句中,表示驚奇:She had already gone when I arrived. 我到的時(shí)候她已經(jīng)走了。 意為“已經(jīng),還,尚”,一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,常位于主要?jiǎng)釉~前或句末:He has not e yet. 他還沒(méi)有來(lái)。(from . nmet168. )also[5C:lsEJ] :She can sing and dance. 她能歌善舞?!鬾ot only…but also… 不但…而且…但【辨析】also, too, either 與 as well:均可表示“也”,區(qū)別如下:1. too 和 as well 多用于口語(yǔ)中,語(yǔ)氣較輕,通常用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末:Are you ing too [as well] ? 你也來(lái)嗎? 2. also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是緊靠動(dòng)詞,即放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,特殊動(dòng)詞之后。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)也放在句末(但不常見(jiàn)):She also came. = She came also. 她也來(lái)了。3. either通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末:Sorry, I don’t know, either. 抱歉,我也不知道。although[C:l5TEJ] ,盡管:Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. 天氣雖然很冷, 他沒(méi)有穿大衣就出去了。【辨析】although 與 though:兩者意思大致相同,但 though 較常用于口語(yǔ)中;although 用于陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè),因此不可把a(bǔ)s though 和 even though 中的 though 用 although 代替。此外,though 可用作副詞,意為“但是,不過(guò)”,用于句末,although 則不能置于句末。altogether[C:ltE5^eTE(r)] . 完全地;全然:He forgot it altogether. 他完全忘了那件事。2. 總之;總共:taken altogether總括起來(lái)說(shuō), 總之 / It rained a lot, but altogether it was a good trip. 天老是下雨,但總的來(lái)說(shuō),這次旅行十分愉快。always[5C:lweIz] :I always got up at six in my school days. 我在學(xué)生時(shí)代總是 6 點(diǎn)起床。2. 永遠(yuǎn):They will always be friends. 他們將永遠(yuǎn)是朋友?!居梅ā俊⑻厥鈩?dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞 be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)之后,但有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),也可將其放在特殊動(dòng)詞之前,有時(shí)甚至還可放在句首或句末:You should always be kind to others. 你應(yīng)該時(shí)時(shí)友好待人。/ Always do your best. 做什么事都要盡力而為 (總是)通常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,但還可與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,表示談話(huà)內(nèi)容的多次重復(fù),帶有一定的感情色彩(贊許、不快、厭惡等):She’s always smiling. 她總是面帶笑容。在句中的位置:3. 與 not 構(gòu)成部分否定,此時(shí) always 總是要放在 not之后(而不能在其前):He doesn’t always get up late. 他并非總是起來(lái)很晚。am1[Am,Em] :Here I am! 我來(lái)了!am2, AM[7eI5em] 午前,上午:the 9:30 am train 上午 9 點(diǎn) 30 分的火車(chē) 【提醒】am 意為“上午”,pm 意為“下午”,兩者都不能單獨(dú)使用,而要與表示時(shí)間的數(shù)字連用,且置于數(shù)字之后;不能與 in the morning 或 in the afternoon 連用,以免構(gòu)成用詞重復(fù);不能與 o’clock 連用:He gets up at 7 am every day. 他每天早上 7 點(diǎn)起床。amaze[E5meIz] ,驚嘆;震驚:His knowledge amazed me. 他的學(xué)識(shí)令我吃驚。 ambulance[5AmbjJlEns] n.[C]救護(hù)車(chē):The old man was taken by ambulance to the nearest hospital. 那位老人被救護(hù)車(chē)送到最近的一家醫(yī)院。America[E5merIkE] :I’m going to America this summer. 這個(gè)暑假我要去美國(guó)。2. 美洲:North (South) America 北(南)美洲American[E5merIkEn] ;美洲的;美國(guó)人的:American English 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)n. [C]美國(guó)人;美洲人:They are Americans. 他們是美國(guó)人。among[E5mQN] …中間;在(三個(gè)以上)之間:among the children在孩子們中間 / She was soon lost among the crowd. 很快她就消失在人群之中。2.…之一:You are only one among many who need help. 你不過(guò)是許多需要幫助的人之一?!颈嫖觥縜mong 與 between:1. among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在…中間”,其賓語(yǔ)通常是一個(gè)表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量或具有復(fù)數(shù)(或集合)意義的名詞或代詞:I found the map among a pile of old books. 我在一堆舊書(shū)中找到了那張地圖。2. between 一般指兩者之間,其賓語(yǔ)往往是表示兩者的名詞或代詞,或者是由 and 連接的兩個(gè)人或物:There was a fight between the two boys. 這兩個(gè)孩子打過(guò)一次架。/ I’m usually free between Saturday and Sunday. 我通常在星期六與星期天之間有空。3. between 一般表示兩者之間,但當(dāng)有多個(gè)由 and 連接的事物時(shí),需用 between:Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany. 瑞士位于法國(guó)、意大利、奧地利和德國(guó)之間。amuse[E5mju:z] .(使人)快樂(lè),逗…開(kāi)心:He was much amused at the student’s remarks. 聽(tīng)了學(xué)生的話(huà),他感到很好笑。;消遣:I amuse myself with (by) reading. 我以讀書(shū)自?shī)?。amusement[E5mju:zmEnt] .[U]開(kāi)心,愉快:I listened in amusement. 我聽(tīng)得十分開(kāi)心。2.[C]娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng)),消遣(方式):There were a lot of amusements in big cities. 大城市有許多娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))。ancestor[5AnsestE(r)] n.[C]祖宗;祖先:One of my ancestors was a great scholar. 我的祖先當(dāng)中有一位是偉大的學(xué)者。ancient[5eInFEnt] ,古老的:ancient Rome 古羅馬2.(口語(yǔ))過(guò)時(shí)的:my ancient car 我的老爺車(chē)and[End, And] ,及,并:a knife and fork 一副刀叉 / a table and two chairs 一張桌子和兩把椅子 / We were cold and hungry. 我們饑寒交迫。,接著又:She brushed her teeth and went to bed. 她刷完牙,然后上床睡覺(jué)。anger[5AN^E(r)] n. [U]怒氣,憤怒:Anger showed in his face. 他臉上露出怒容。,使發(fā)怒:She was angered at his impolite words. 聽(tīng)到他粗魯?shù)脑?huà),她發(fā)火了。angry[5An^rI] ,憤怒的:an angry silence 憤怒的沉默 / The more angry he became, the more she laughed at him. 他越生氣,她就越笑他?!居梅ā?. 表示對(duì)某人生氣,一般用介詞 with(有時(shí)也用 at):My mother got angry with [at] me because I went home lare. 因?yàn)槲一丶彝砹?,媽媽?duì)我生氣了。2. 表示對(duì)某事生氣,根據(jù)情況可用介詞at, about, over 等:“What is he angry about?” “He was angry at what you said.” “他為什么生氣?”“他對(duì)你說(shuō)的話(huà)很生氣?!?. 表示生氣的原因,一般用介詞 for:I am angry with you for your having broken your promise. 你未履行諾言使我生氣。animal[5AnIm(E)l] n. [C]動(dòng)物;牲畜:A dog is an animal. 狗是動(dòng)物。announce[E5naJns] ,通告:The servant announced Mr and Mrs Green. 仆人通報(bào)格林夫婦駕臨。2. 宣布,宣告:They announced the date of their wedding in the paper. 他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上宣布了結(jié)婚日期。3. 廣播,播出:He announces three programs a week. 他每周廣播三個(gè)節(jié)目。【辨析】announce 與 declare:均可表示“宣布”,其區(qū)別如下:1. announce 主要指宣布大家期待的或與大家有關(guān)的事情,所涉及的情況通常是別人原來(lái)不知道的事,含有預(yù)告的意思:The date of his visit has not been announced. 他來(lái)訪的日期尚未公布。2. declare 含有“莊嚴(yán)宣告”或“交代清楚”的意思,所涉及的事情不一定是別人不知道的:The republic has declared her independence. 這共和國(guó)已宣布獨(dú)立。announcement[E5naJnsmEnt] n.[C,U]通告,通知:broadcast an announcement 廣播一則通告 / The announcement took the students by surprise. 這一通知使學(xué)生們大吃一驚。annoy[E5nCI] .(使)煩惱,使生氣(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):She was annoyed with him because he was late. 因?yàn)樗t到,她對(duì)他生氣。打擾,煩擾:The flies keep annoying me. 這些蒼蠅使我不得安寧?!颈嫖觥縜nnoyed 與 annoying:前者指“讓人生氣的”,后者表示“令人生氣的”:I was annoyed at his bad manners. 他的無(wú)禮使我惱怒。/ These flies are annoying me. 這些蒼蠅真讓人討厭。another[E5nQTE(r)] ,另一:had another cup of coffee 又喝了一杯咖啡2. 別的;不同的:There must be another way of doing it. 一定有別的方法做這件事。:I don’t know one model of car from another. 我分辨不出汽車(chē)的型號(hào)?!鬿ne after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè) / one another 互相,彼此【用法】1. another 后一般只接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,不接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞:another boy (day) 另外一個(gè)男孩(一天)等。2. 在通常情況下,another 后不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,但是若復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前有 few 或數(shù)詞修飾,或
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