【正文】 . Now it is different from the past. 現(xiàn)在和過去不同了 。 . This place is very quiet, quite different from the hustle and bustle of the cities. 這個地方很安靜 ， 與城市的擁擠喧囂十分不同 。 . My scores are the same as yours. My scores are different from yours be different from 與 …不同 be the same as 與 …一樣 . There is a shop at the end of the street. 這條街走到頭有一個商店 。 . 月底我們會有一次月考 。 We will have a monthly exam at the end of this month. 時報以熱烈的掌聲 。 Audience觀眾 opera歌劇 applause Audience made hot applause at the end of the opera. at the end of 在 …結束時 ， 在 …末 a large number of 大量的 ， 很多 （ 修飾 主語 ， 謂語動詞用復數 ） a small number of 少量 ， 些許 . The city have attracted a large number of homosexuals. . A small number of hit songs like those of Jay Chou have received worldwide fame. the number of …的數量 （ 作主語 ， 謂語動詞用單數 ） . The number of unemployment has hit record high at the end of this year. in fact = actually = as a matter of fact 事實上 The number of the students in this city _____ increased 6 times in parison with 2022. The number of the volunteers ________ 100 now. And a small number of them ________ already gone to the workplace. A． is。 have B． are。 have C． is。 are D． is。 has (一 ) 祈使句的變化規(guī)則 如果直接引語是祈使句 ， 變?yōu)殚g接引語時 ， ① 根據句子意思在不定式前加上 tell/ask/order等動詞 ② 將 祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹?to的 不定式 ③ 如果 祈使句是否定句 ， 在不定式前面還要加上 not . The hostess said to us, ―Please sit down.‖ → The hostess asked us to sit down. . He said, ―Don’t make so much noise, boys.‖ → He told the boys not to make so much noise. 直接引語與間接引語 1） 一般 疑問句 ① 謂語動詞是 say或 said要改為 ask 或 asked ② 把 疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序 ， 句末用 句號 ③ 變?yōu)?由 if/whether 引導的賓語 從句 . ―Do you think a diary can bee your friend?‖ the writer says. → The writer asks us if we think a diary can bee our friend. 2) 特殊 疑問句 ① 保留 原來 的引導 詞 ② 疑問句 要變?yōu)?陳述句 ， 句末用 句號 . ―What do you want?‖ he asked me. → He asked me what I wanted. （ 二 ） 疑問句的變化規(guī)則 1． The monitor said to me, ―Don’t fet to turn off the lights when you leave.‖ → The monitor _ fet to turn off the lights when I left. 2． Mr Brown said to Mary, ―Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an ？ ‖ → Mr Brown asked Mary write Tom a letter in English or send him an . 3． He asked, ―Haven’t you finished your English homework？ ‖ → He asked me if I have finished my English homework or not. 4． Mum said to me, ―How do you deal with the disagreement between the pany and the customers？ ‖ → Mum asked me how I deal with the disagreement between the pany and the customers. 命令 語氣：表示直接命令某人做某事 ， 語氣比較重 ， 不怎么禮貌 ， 一般用于上級 對下級 . ― Look at the example‖, the teacher said to us. . Open the window! 請求語氣：表示請求某人做某事 ， 語氣比較緩和 ， 非常禮貌 . ― Would you like to see my flat?‖ She asked. . Would you please open the window? 命令 （ mand） 語氣和請求 (request)語氣 練習