【導讀】石油英語實用手冊。中國海洋石油總公司。隨著改革開放工作的進一步加深，海上采油對外合作項目的增多以。及自身技術發(fā)展的要求，英語作為一種工具越來越被重視，為了適應海。上生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的需要，我們組織了部分有經(jīng)驗且具有一定英語水平的技術。人員編寫了這本《海上采油英語實用手冊》供大家參考，由于時間倉促，此書尚不成熟，請大家批評指正。參加本書編寫工作的有：徐作軍、劉貴收、劉明、張國榮、錢，巨。豐、龔馳華、劉紅兵、張樹德、岳維新、陳明、周頡來、魯寶山、李成。峰；采油公司經(jīng)理劉金河，書記胡長安等同志給予了熱情的支持，在此。表示衷心的感謝。采油公司培訓中心。1．全部單詞和短語均以第一個單詞的英文字母順序排列。2．縮寫字的大小寫和標點符號往往因作者的使用習慣而異，很難。逐一羅列其作品各種可能的形式，因此在查找時，只要字母(包括字母。要所代替的內(nèi)容適合上下文即可。14．crudecooler原油冷卻器。20．diaphragmvalve薄膜調節(jié)閥。pressuregasknock高壓燃料氣分離器

　　

【正文】 ature gauging system is controlled by the puter， draft measurement with trim and list shall also be integrated inthe system． 液位及溫度遙測系統(tǒng)由計算機控制，橫傾和縱 傾的吃水深度測量也包括在此系統(tǒng)中。 23． Tank washing by sea water is a thoroughwashing and is carried out when man needs enteringthe crude oil tank． 海水洗艙是徹底的洗艙，在人員需要進入原油艙時采用該種洗艙方式。 24． The flow of the cleaning fluid into the tankcleaning machine passes through a turbine， which is set into rotation． The turbine rotation is through agearbox transformed into a bined horizontal rotation of the machine body and a vertical rotation of the nozzles． 洗艙液進入洗艙機后穿過一個旋轉的渦輪，渦輪的轉動經(jīng)過齒輪箱轉換后變成機體的水平方向的轉動及噴嘴的垂直方向的轉動。 25． The oil content monitoring system shallmonitor the discharge of effluent into the sea andshall stop any discharge of oily mixture automatically when the oil content of effluent exceeds thefigure permitted by regulations． 污水含油監(jiān)測裝置將監(jiān)測排海污水液體，當油份濃度超標時，會自動停止排放。 26． The high velority velocity valve will openautomatically when the inert gas pressure in crudeoil tanks up to 1400mm H20 column． 當油艙惰氣壓力達 1400mm水柱時，高速釋放閥將自動打開。 27． The oxygen content of inert gas supply tocargo tanks must be less than 8％． 供給貨油艙的惰氣其含氧量必須低于 8％。 28． Sounding pipes， vent pipes and filling pipesshall be tested after the installation on board in accordance with DNV rutes． 測深、放空和深入管線在船上安裝之后，應根據(jù) DNV規(guī)范進行試驗。 29． By operating the three—position change valve in different three positions， the winch can ac plish the operation of lowering and stopping， hoisting as well as capsizing the pneumatic ac modation ladder． 通過操作三位換向閥 ， 氣動舷梯在絞車的牽引下 ， 可以進行下放、停止、提升及翻轉。 30． For lowering the rescue boat， first switching off the power supply， then raise the bobweightand let the brake release，the boat will be loweredby ns own weight and the drums of winch shall turnreversely． 放救助艇時，首先切斷電源，然后抬起重錘松開 剎車，艇依靠自身重量下滑，絞車滾筒反轉。 31． During lowering the lifeboat， the manual handle should be removed from the squared end of the shaft． 放救生艇時，手柄應當從傳動軸的方頭上移開。 32． Before the operation of a lifeboat， make sure that the lubricating oil， diesel and cooling wa ter are in normal position． 操作救生艇前，要確保機油、柴油和冷卻水的液位正常。 33． When launching the lifeboat， release the Hydro—static Release unit and let the lifevafe launching automatically into the water． 放救生筏時，先松開靜水壓力釋放器，讓筏自動滑入水中。 34． Cast the lifebuoy overboard by hand． 用手將救生圈拋出舷外。 35． When the fender is floated on the sea， rlease the brake of hoisting winch by remote cotroldevice and make the wire in slack condition． 當碰墊浮在水面上時，通過遙控裝置松開提升絞車的剎車，讓鋼絲繩呈松垂狀態(tài)。 36． Pull up the davit arm up to stowing positionby control the hydrauliC valve， then set the stopperpin． 通過操作液壓閥，收起吊架至垂直位置，然后插上止停銷。 37． Release the lashing device of fender． 松開碰墊的系固設施。 38． The most important ponents of the hydraulic deck machinery plant are the screw pumpand the hydraulic motors． 甲板液壓機械的最重要的部件是螺桿泵和液壓馬達。 39． In general， the hydraulic plants are so designed that one pump operates one or two(or several)hydraulic motors connected in series． 通常，甲板液壓系統(tǒng)設計成一臺泵能夠操作一臺或兩臺 (或幾臺 )串接的液壓馬達。 40． The hydraulk fluid delivered by the pumpcauses a rotor in the hydraulic motor to rotate， which rotation is used for the winch(windlass， capstan.) 泵送的液壓油造成液壓馬達的轉子轉動，帶動絞車 (錨機、絞盤 )運動。 41． The expansion tank is always connected tothe suction side of the pump which is designed topensate automatically for any fluctuation lnvolume of the hydraulic fluid． 膨脹罐始終和泵的吸口相連，用于自動補償液壓油的容積波動。 42． The greasing points of the anchor unit re quire regular lubrication by a grease gun every four week. 錨機的潤滑部件每隔四周需用油槍加油保養(yǎng)。 43． Grease all sheaves and ensure free rotation． 潤滑所有的滑車，確保轉動靈活。 44． In some installation， an upper sensor may be required，usually located approximately 80％， of the tank height and if possible conveniently in stalled for maintenane. 在有些安裝場合，可以采用上部探頭，通常安裝在艙室高度約 80％的地方，并盡可能便于維修。 45． Online data from the cargomaster level Gauging System can be achieved continuously each time the ctrl+Fl is typed simultaneously． 同時按下 ctrl+F1便可連續(xù)得到液位遙測系統(tǒng)的在線數(shù)據(jù)。 46． If leaving the cargomaster by typing alt+F3 on the keyboard，a main menu will be displayedon the monitor． From the menu， it is possible tomove to the loading calculator， take backup， moveback to cargomaster， restore cargomaster／ loadingcalculator or exit to dos． 在鍵盤上按下 alt+F3退出貨油監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，顯示屏幕顯示一列主菜單，根據(jù)菜單提示，就可以進入裝載計算系統(tǒng)，進行備份，回到貨油監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，恢復貨油監(jiān)控／裝載計算系統(tǒng)或退到 DOS。 三 ． Corltrol inStrulllent 控制儀表 1 Words and Phrases單詞及短語 1． cailar shutdown panel 井口系統(tǒng)關斷盤 ， 進 (CSDP) 口系統(tǒng)控制盤 2． central control panel 中央控制盤 (CCP) 3． central control room 中央控制室 (CCR) light 應急燈 5． emergency shutdown． 應急關斷系統(tǒng) system 6． emergency shutdown 應急關斷閥 valve(SDV) 7． flow control valve 流量控制閥 (FCV) 8． flow element 流量元件 9． flow indication con 流量顯 示控制器 troller(FIC) 10． flowquantityrecorder 累計流量計 ， (FQ) 11． flow restriction device 限流器 (FE) 12． flow straightening vanes 穩(wěn)流柵 13． flow transmitter 流量變送器，流量傳 送器 14． high pressure alarm 高壓報警器 (PAH) 1S． high pressure differen高壓差動報警器 rial alarm(PDAH) 16． high pressure differen 高壓差動開關 tial switch(PDSH) 17． high temperature alarm 高溫報警器 (TAH)． level switch 高高液位開關 (LSHH) 19． highhigh pressure 高高壓開關 switch(PSHH) 20． high／ low pressures witch 高 ／ 低壓開關 (PSHL) 21． high／ Iow temperature 高低溫開關 switch(TSHL) 22． indication lamp test 指示燈試驗開關 switch 23． instrument with two 同時具有兩種功能或 services or functions in 性能的儀表 same case