samba服務(wù)全攻略-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-05-29 22:47本頁(yè)面
【正文】 0。 ment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba printable = Yes browseable = No [public] ment = public data path = /panydata/share guest ok = Yes [root@rhel5 ~] testparm /etc/samba/ Load smb config files from /etc/samba/ Processing section [homes] Processing section [printers] Processing section [sales] Processing section [tech] Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions [global] workgroup = COMPANYDOMAIN server string = Company Samba File Server cups options = raw [homes] ment = Home Directories read .ly = No browseable = No [printers] ment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba printable = Yes browseable = No [sales] ment = sales data path = /panydata/sales valid users = gm read .ly = No [tech] ment = tech data path = /panydata/tech valid users = gm read .ly = No [root@rhel5 ~] testparm /etc/samba/ Load smb config files from /etc/samba/ Processing section [homes] Processing section [printers] Processing section [sales] Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions [global] workgroup = COMPANYDOMAIN server string = Company Samba File Server cups options = raw [homes] ment = Home Directories read .ly = No browseable = No [printers] ment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba printable = Yes browseable = No [sales] ment = sales data path = /panydata/sales valid users = @sales, gm read .ly = No [root@rhel5 ~] testparm /etc/samba/ Load smb config files from /etc/samba/ Processing section [homes] Processing section [printers] Processing section [tech] Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions [global] workgroup = COMPANYDOMAIN server string = Company Samba File Server cups options = raw [homes] ment = Home Directories read .ly = No browseable = No [printers] ment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba printable = Yes browseable = No [tech] ment = tech data path = /panydata/tech valid users = @tech, gm read .ly = No [root@rhel5 ~] 2）使用ping命令測(cè)試samba服務(wù)器主配置文件排除錯(cuò)誤后重啟smb服務(wù)，如果客戶端仍然無(wú)法連接samba服務(wù)器，我們?cè)诳蛻舳丝梢允褂胮ing命令進(jìn)行測(cè)試,這個(gè)我們微軟的系統(tǒng)中排障一樣哈，根據(jù)出現(xiàn)的不同情況可以進(jìn)行分析哈。（1）如果沒(méi)有收到任何提示，說(shuō)明客戶端TCP/IP協(xié)議安裝有問(wèn)題，需要重新安裝客戶端TCP/IP協(xié)議，然后重新測(cè)試。（2）如果提示“host not found”則檢查客戶端DNS或者/etc/hosts文件有沒(méi)正確設(shè)置，確?？蛻舳四軌蚴褂妹Q訪問(wèn)samba服務(wù)器。（3）無(wú)法ping通還可能是防火墻設(shè)置滴問(wèn)題，需要重新設(shè)置防火墻的規(guī)則，開(kāi)啟samba與外界聯(lián)系的端口。（4）當(dāng)然還有一種低級(jí)的情況，那就是由于主機(jī)名輸入錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致不能ping通，請(qǐng)更正后重試哈~~~O(^_^)O3）使用smbclient命令進(jìn)行測(cè)試如果客戶端與samba服務(wù)器可以ping通，說(shuō)明客戶端與服務(wù)器間的連接沒(méi)有問(wèn)題哈，如果還是不能訪問(wèn)samba共享資源，可以執(zhí)行smbclient命令進(jìn)一步測(cè)試服務(wù)器端的配置。如果測(cè)試samba服務(wù)器正常，并且輸入了正確的帳號(hào)和密碼，那么執(zhí)行smbclient命令就可以獲得共享列表。smbclient L U joy%123 如果我們看到了錯(cuò)誤信息提示“tree connect failed” deny字段拒絕了客戶端的IP地址或域名，~如果返回信息是“connection refused”提示拒絕連接則說(shuō)明是samba服務(wù)器smbd進(jìn)程可以沒(méi)有被開(kāi)啟哈~我們必須確保smbd和nmbd進(jìn)程處于開(kāi)啟狀態(tài)，并使用netstat a檢查netbios使用的139端口是否處于監(jiān)聽(tīng)狀態(tài)哈。檢查samba服務(wù)開(kāi)啟smb服務(wù)netbiosssn 會(huì)話管理 netbiosns 名字解析 netbiosdgm 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)如果提示“session setup failed”連接建立失敗則說(shuō)明服務(wù)器拒絕了連接請(qǐng)求，這是因?yàn)檩斎氲挠脩裘兔艽a錯(cuò)誤引起滴，我們輸入正確的帳號(hào)和密碼就ok了哈~有時(shí)也會(huì)收到比如“Your server software is being unfriendly”錯(cuò)誤信息，提示服務(wù)器軟件存在問(wèn)題，這個(gè)故障一般是因?yàn)榕渲胹mbd時(shí)使用了錯(cuò)誤的參數(shù)或者啟用smbd時(shí)遇到的類似嚴(yán)重破壞錯(cuò)誤，我們可以使用testparm來(lái)檢查相應(yīng)的配置文件并同時(shí)檢查相關(guān)日志文件哈。 45 /
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