【正文】 ......................................................................................................125第十章 實(shí)施要點(diǎn) ............................................................................................................................12610． 1 項(xiàng)目管理的基本內(nèi)容 ..........................................................................................................12610． 2 項(xiàng)目組織 ..............................................................................................................................12710．2．1 項(xiàng)目領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組 .............................................................................................................................12710．2．2 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施小組和項(xiàng)目組長 .........................................................................................................12710．2．3 職能組 .........................................................................................................................................12810． 3 實(shí)施計(jì)劃 ..............................................................................................................................12910． 4 培訓(xùn) ......................................................................................................................................13010．4．1 培訓(xùn)的重要性 .............................................................................................................................13010．4．2 培訓(xùn)方法與內(nèi)容 .........................................................................................................................13010．4．3 教室與教具 .................................................................................................................................13310． 5 數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)備 ..............................................................................................................................1335 / 15510． 6 原型測試 ..............................................................................................................................13410． 7 用戶化 ..................................................................................................................................13410． 8 實(shí)戰(zhàn)性模擬運(yùn)行 ..................................................................................................................13410． 9 工作準(zhǔn)則與工作規(guī)程 ..........................................................................................................13510． 10 切換與推廣 ........................................................................................................................13610． 11 追求盡善盡美 ....................................................................................................................13710． 12 結(jié)束語 ................................................................................................................................137第十一章 MRPII 業(yè)績評價(jià) ..............................................................................................................13711． 1 業(yè)績評價(jià)的意義 ..................................................................................................................13711． 2 企業(yè)評級 ..............................................................................................................................13811． 3 實(shí)施業(yè)績考核 ......................................................................................................................13811． 4 管理規(guī)范考核 ......................................................................................................................14411．4．1 培訓(xùn) .............................................................................................................................................14411．4．2 數(shù)據(jù) .............................................................................................................................................14411．4．3 主要運(yùn)行狀況 .............................................................................................................................14411．4．4 系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用狀況 .............................................................................................................................14411．4．5 總體運(yùn)行情況 .............................................................................................................................14511． 5 定級標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ..............................................................................................................................14511． 6 評審方法 ..............................................................................................................................14711． 7 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施成功的標(biāo)志 ..........................................................................................................147第十二章 企業(yè)流程重組 ................................................................................................................14712． 1 信息革命與企業(yè)流程重組 ..................................................................................................14812． 2 企業(yè)流程置組注意事項(xiàng) ......................................................................................................148附 錄 .................................................................................................................................................149附錄 1 美國生產(chǎn)與庫存管理協(xié)會(huì)(APICS) .......................................................................................149附錄 2 約束理論 .................................................................................................................................150附錄 3 精益生產(chǎn).................................................................................................................................151附錄 4 敏攝制造 .................................................................................................................................151附錄 5 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng) .........................................................................................................................1526 / 155第一部分 MRP II 原理第一章 市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的挑戰(zhàn) 1．1 企業(yè)面臨的嚴(yán)峻形勢 八屆人大已明確地把在我國建立社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制寫入修改后的憲法，進(jìn)入市場經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為一個(gè)不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的趨勢。在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下，企業(yè)不僅要面對眾多的國內(nèi)競爭對手，而且為了把產(chǎn)品打入國際市場或替代進(jìn)口，還面對著更多