【正文】
tra [?ekstr?] adj. 額外的 ? bypass [?baipɑ:s,p230。s] vt. 繞開(kāi);忽視;設(shè)旁路;迂回 ? Eliminate [i39。limineit] vt. 消除;排除 Unit Financial Intermediaries How many kinds of financial intermediaries in macroeconomics? What are they? ? diversify [dai39。v?:sifai, di] vt. 使多樣化,使變化;增加產(chǎn)品種類以擴(kuò)大 ? diversity [dai?v?:s?ti] n. 多樣性;差異 ? sound [saund] adj. 合理的;健康的; ? in contrast與此相反;比較起來(lái) ? average [?230。v?rid?]普通的 ? substantially [s?b?st230。n??li] adv. 實(shí)質(zhì)上;大體上;充分地 ? insure [in39。?u?] vt. 確保,保證;給 … 保險(xiǎn) Unit Financial Intermediaries ? predict [pri?dikt] vt. 預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)言;預(yù)知 ? specialize [?spe??laiz] vi. 專門從事; ? specialize in 專門研究 …… ? specialist [?spe??list] n. 專家; ? judge [d??d?] vt. 判斷; Unit Financial Intermediaries Unless it can obtain help from the government or other institutions, it will be forced to suspend payment to depositors. ? suspend [s?‘spend] vt. 延緩,推遲;使暫停;使懸浮 ? suspend payment 停止支付 v. 宣告破產(chǎn) Unit Financial Intermediaries Why do so many people use financial intermediaries? (The advantages of the financial intermediaries) ? Shock [??k] n. 打擊;震動(dòng);震驚; ? bump [b?mp] vi. 碰撞,撞擊;顛簸而行 vt. 碰,撞;顛簸 ? spendable [?spend?bl] adj. 可使用的;可花費(fèi)的 ? illiquid [i?likwid] adj. 無(wú)流動(dòng)資金的;非現(xiàn)金的 ? withdraw [wi240。?dr?:, wiθ] vt. 撤退;收回;撤消;拉開(kāi) Unit Financial Intermediaries And finally, one form of bank debt serves as money in modern economies, and banks create this debt as a result of their financial transaction. serve [s?:v] vt. 為 …服務(wù);可作 …用 最終,一部分的銀行債務(wù)作為貨幣形式在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)中流通,并且這種債務(wù)作為他們金融交易的結(jié)果而產(chǎn)生的。 Unit Financial Intermediaries ? disrupt [dis?r?pt] vt. 破壞;使瓦解;使分裂;使中斷;使陷于混亂 ? disruption [dis39。r?p??n] n. 分裂,瓦解;破壞,毀壞 ? circulation [,s?:kju?lei??n] n. 流通;發(fā)行量 ? chain [t?ein] n. 鏈 ? failure [39。feilj?] n. 失?。还收?;失敗者;破產(chǎn) Unit Financial Intermediaries As a result,……, that failure can crate a domino effect that could …., ultimately causing the financial sector to “seize up” and stop functioning. domino effect多米諾效應(yīng) function [39。f??k??n] vi. 行使職責(zé);運(yùn)行;活動(dòng) ultimately [39。?ltim?tli] adv. 最后;根本;基本上 seize [si:z] up 失靈,卡住 Unit Financial Intermediaries