【導(dǎo)讀】格的規(guī)定不許雷同。如果舉例過程中避免舉那些名人名事，就會(huì)減少被懷疑考試抄襲的幾率。*作者在論證的時(shí)候用了哪些很好的手段，論證是怎么逐步展開的？*作者的例證選擇是否貼切，是否為支持中心服務(wù)？不是觀點(diǎn)借鑒，而是借鑒作者的思路，論證，例證的選。擇，過渡銜接，等等。話才是你最想說的話，也是你此刻最應(yīng)該說的話，也是最合適的話。中展示個(gè)人創(chuàng)見，而不是善于背誦名人，名篇。上，要展示自己的思想。通人”的例子，適量的進(jìn)行杜撰，或者考慮用第三人稱改寫轉(zhuǎn)述。而且要注意，舉例一定要。可以是名人名言，也可以是大眾的話－用別人的嘴說出自己想說的話。此句用于說明新生事。foranother用于說一個(gè)事物的兩個(gè)方面。finally其中finally也可以單獨(dú)使用，表示最后一點(diǎn)的論述

　　

【正文】 cities would have little bearing on our distinct cultural traditions, which abide elsewhere. with respect to… 關(guān)于 . Personal economic success might be due either to one39。s investment strategy or to one39。s work or career. With respect to the former, nonconformists with enough risk tolerance and patience invariably achieve more success than conformists. With respect to the latter, while nonconformists are more likely to succeed in newer industries where markets and technology are in constant flux, conformists are more likely to succeed in traditional service industries ensconced in systems and regulations. 54． 先天的，天生的 innate , 天生的 （ Correct ideas are not innate in the mind, but e from social practice.） [O] acquired inborn （ an inborn sense of the appropriate || inborn intelligence） 55． 利用；有益于 conduce to 有助于 . encouraging students to question and criticize is conducing to the development of democratic spirits. be beneficial to … . A national core curriculum would be beneficial to a nation in a number of respects. harness . The dilemma facing leaders in all areas of life is how to best assess these individuals to determine how to best harness heir capabilities to reach their ultimate productive capabilities. take advantage of … make its contribution to … 56． 消除；減輕 eliminate v. 排除，消除 （ eliminate the false and retain the true || eliminate the possibility of= preclude the possibility of） diminish v. 使減小，使變少 （ diminish one’s reputation || diminish the cost of production） undermine ，削弱 （ formal study of the present culture at the expanse of studying past cultures can undermine the function of higher education, and ultimately provide a disservice to students and to society.） 57． 惡化；加劇 exacerbate v. 惡化 , 增劇 , 激怒 , 使加劇 , 使煩惱 . This problems would only be exacerbated were these decisions left exclusively to federal regulators. . a speech that exacerbated racial tensions || a heavy rainfall that exacerbated the flood problems. aggravate v. 58． 過度；過分 exorbitant ；過高的 （ exorbitant rents || exorbitantly expensive || exorbitant amount of money） undue ；過分的 （ apply undue pressure to make . change his mind） overemphasize v. 59． 導(dǎo)致、造成 pose 引起某事物，造成，提出 . Winter poses particular difficulties for the elderly. . However, a mon curriculum that is also an exclusive one would pose certain problems. render ，造成 . Your action has rendered our contract invalid. . This trend renders a society’s members more vulnerable to demagoguery. breed ；造成 . The speaker unfairly suggests that large cities serve as the primary breeding ground and sanctuaries for a nation’s cultural traditions. . Dirt breeds disease. || Unemployment breeds social unrest ( 社會(huì)不安定 ) . burgeon ；發(fā)芽 （ burgeoning cities || burgeoning Inter merce） outgrowth , 派出 , 結(jié)果 , 副產(chǎn)物 . A third uniquely contemporary problem is an outgrowth of the inexorable advancement of scientific knowledge. . Inflation is an outgrowth of war. 60． 探求、努力： seek to … 探求，尋求 . One pelling argument in favor of a global university has to do with the fact that its faculty and students would bring diverse cultural and educational perspectives to the problems they seek to solve. strive to … 努力 . students should strive to excel in the specific requirements of their major course of study probe v./，探查 . probe a matter to the bottom . Does his/her cultural background allows him/her to freely probe the intricacy of the work? . Even in his philosophical probings he cannot go behind these stereotypes。 his very concepts of the true and the false will still have reference to his particular traditional customs. 61． 資助、贊助： subsidize , 津貼 （ Subsidizing cultural traditions is not a proper role of government.） patron ；贊助人 （ cultural patron） on the patronage of … . culture has always depended primarily on the patronage of private individuals and businesses. under the auspices of … . During this period, on significant scientific advances occurred under the auspices of the government. 62． 增強(qiáng)、提高 escalate （ the escalating cost of addressing these problems） enhance/ promote/ augment/ elevate v. （ … was elevating their notion about … ） 63． 方法、途徑： avenue , 方法 , 途徑 , 路 （ an avenue to success） approach n. 64． ostensible . Today39。s hightech firms seem pelled to boldly go to what effort is required to devise increasingly plex products, for the ostensible purpose of staying ahead of their 65． 獲得；達(dá)到 ||||角度；方面 ||| 短暫 /長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn) ||| 危險(xiǎn)；危害 |||| 分配 ||||最后地；最終地 acquire/gain/attain/achieve |||| angles/aspect/facet/side/respect |||| transient, ephemeral / enduring, permanent |||| menace, jeopardize, imperil, endanger |||| allocate/ distribute/ assign |||| eventually/ultimately 66． determinant adj./，決定因素 如： Although A is probably the most important determinant, it is not the only explanation for …… 67． ponder vt. (1)思索，考慮 ponder a question (2)衡量，估量 ponder sb. and what he has done (3)回想，反思 ponder the events of the day 68． skip doing sth. 逃避做某事，不做某事 69． holistic adj. :relating to or concerned with wholes or with plete systems rather than with the analysis of, treatment of, or dissection into parts 整體的，全面的 例句： Holistic ecology views humans and the environment as a single system. Holistic medicine attempts to treat both the mind and the body. 70. 表示＂ 適應(yīng) ＂的含義： adapt fit suit fit in with acmodate be accustomed to be seasoned with (1) adapt： 1)使適應(yīng)，使適合 vt. 例句： adapted themselves to the warmer climate adapt oneself to new conditions 2)vi. adapt to 適應(yīng) 例句： be slow to adapt to change (2)acmodate 和 adapt 可以換用，但多表示是改變外界條件使自己適應(yīng) 例句： acmodated his political beliefs in order to win (3)fit 也可以當(dāng)適應(yīng)講，也是 vt. (4) be accustomed to (5) be seasoned with 也可以當(dāng)適應(yīng) 71. 表示 進(jìn)步 ,提高 的動(dòng)詞 : improve ameliorate better deve