【導讀】地展示了嘉莉的生存景觀及心路歷程。該作品以真切的現(xiàn)實主義為鮮明的特征，揭露。在美國文學史上,嘉莉妹妹一直是頗具爭議的人物，本文主要對女主人公。嘉莉的性格進行分析，研究嘉莉妹妹的性格特征。西奧多·德萊塞美國小說家。1871年8月27日生于印第安納州。出生于破產(chǎn)小業(yè)主家庭。父親原是德國的紡織。工人，于1846年逃避兵役到了美國，開過紡織工場。德萊塞12歲起充當呢絨綢緞店的店員。和報童；17歲時去芝加哥謀生，曾在一家小飯館里洗碟子，在鐵器店做伙計。一年后又回到芝加哥，充當房地產(chǎn)公司的推銷員和洗衣店的送貨員。先后在芝加哥和圣路易斯的報紙任記者，在紐約《每月》雜志任主編。第二年完成并出版。《嘉莉妹妹》通過農(nóng)村姑娘家莉到芝加哥謀生而成為名演員的故事，揭?！都卫蛎妹谩酚冒蜖栐耸降默F(xiàn)實主義寫成為美國文學開創(chuàng)了一個新的天地。嘉莉，一個十八歲，聰明又單純的少女，為。并拋棄了逐漸貧窮的赫斯渥，已不自覺的殘忍將他推上了絕望之路，了斷生命。

　　

【正文】 第一 ,是為了突出自然主義的特點。作為使自然主義文學成熟起來的《嘉莉妹妹》 ,作者 在這部作品中塑造這個人物的一個目的就是體現(xiàn)自然主義的特點。從嘉莉身上體現(xiàn)出來的自然主義特點就是和赫斯特伍德形成鮮明對照 ,一個是憑著 自己的幾分天資在競爭激烈的社會中取得了成功 ,而另一個則因為自己不再年輕能干而被社會淘汰最終走上自殺的末路。這就是自然主義的寫照。第二 ,是為了反映社會現(xiàn)實?！暗氯R塞在創(chuàng)作《嘉莉妹妹》時正值達爾文進化論和適者生存理論盛行 ,以生產(chǎn)為主的意識形態(tài)正逐漸被消費意識形態(tài)代替的時代。消費意識形態(tài)‘強調花費和物質占有 ,它削弱了勤儉、節(jié)約、自控等傳統(tǒng)道德標準’”?！暗氯R塞寫《嘉莉妹妹》時 ,美國婦女已開始受到消費主義影響。她們已開始向傳統(tǒng)道德標準 挑戰(zhàn) :她們不再相信‘婦女的責任是生養(yǎng)孩子’ ,‘婦女生來就是做母親的好料子’等信條 。相反 ,她們認為應該把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮、富有性感 ,痛痛快快地享受性生活。 Analysis, of the intention of writing From the above analysis, we know that Carrie is an innocent single Pure, hardworking, romantic and realistic, carefully pare good but vanity pared with The strong independent women. Of shape the meaning of such a character What is the diagram? I believe that there are two main First, in order to highlight the characteristics of naturalistic. As to make Naturalistic literary mature Sister Carrie Purpose is to shape the character reflected in this work Naturalistic features. Carrie reflected the natural owners Semantic Features and Hirst Wood In sharp contrast, a With a fraction of the talent in a highly petitive society. Success, while the other because he was no longer young and capable munity 11 10 Will be eliminated eventually mit suicide dead end. This is the naturalistic Portrayal. Second, in order to reflect the social reality. Dreiser in the creation Sister Carrie a time when Darwin39。s theory of evolution and survival of the fittest theory The prevalence of productionbased ideology is gradually consumer awareness Form replaced era. Consumption ideology 39。emphasis on cost and things The quality of possession, it weakened the traditional thrift, savings, automation ethical standards Quasi39。, Dreiser wrote Sister Carrie, American women have begun to Affected by consumerism. They have begun to traditional moral standards Challenge: they no longer believe in 39。the responsibility of women to have children39。, 39。Women born to mothers good material39。 and other creeds. On the contrary, They think himself beautifully, full of sexy, Very much love to enjoy sex. 六，總結 1. An introduction of Theodore Dreiser 二、生活中堅強的女性 而嘉莉呢 , 敢于面對生活中的困難 , 并且以一種樂觀的態(tài)度去面對。 這一點在小 說中主要表現(xiàn) 在嘉莉到達芝加哥后 , 為了適應大城市的生活 , 對自己的塑造上。她不是簡單地拋棄了她母親那一代人的生活方式 , 而是努力去適應現(xiàn)代美國人新的生活方式。 首先是最初的自我塑造階段 , 當嘉莉和姐姐一家一起生活時就開始了對自己的自我塑造。她把自己和姐姐區(qū)分開 ,她姐姐敏妮是一個傳統(tǒng)的女性 , 每天忙于家務似乎都失去了自我 , 而她的相夫教子的生活正是嘉莉想拋棄的 , 因此嘉莉要選擇一種新的生活方式。嘉莉掙錢就是想為自己買漂亮的衣服 , 想去娛樂。她知道自己想要怎樣的生活。嘉莉住進了杜洛埃為她租的公寓后開始了對理想中 自己的塑造。除了從外貌上改變自己 , 同時嘉莉也注意在行為舉止上做到更優(yōu)雅 , 更有氣質。這樣一來 , 她變成了頗有風韻的姑娘。同時 , 她走起路來腳步不是那么重了 , 她美麗 , 優(yōu)雅 。 萬斯太太把她的表兄阿姆斯介紹給了嘉莉 ,他從思想上極大程度的影響了嘉莉 , 使她的追求從最初單純的物質欲望擴展到了精神世界 , 上升到了對美的藝術追求。 這表明了 她已經(jīng)認識到了只是追求物質上的舒適是遠遠不夠的 , 精神上的滿足才是最重要的。 11 11 Carrie dares to face the difficulties of life, and takes an optimistic attitude to face the difficulties. When arrived in Chicago, in order to adapt to living in big cities, and right on her own shape. She was not simply abandoning the lifestyle of her mother39。s generation, but made efforts to adapt to the new way of life of modern Americans. The first is the initial stage of selffashioning, when Carrie lived with her sister Minnie, she began to focus on selffashioning. She separated from her sister Minnie to herself, because her sister is a traditional woman, who is busy with household chores every day and seems to have lost herself, and her mother’s life thought is what Carrie wanted to abandoned, so Carrie would like to choose a new way of life. Carrie made money is to buy beautiful clothes for her and wanted to go to entertainment. She knows what a kind of life she wants. When living into the apartment with Drouet, Carrie started to shape her in the ideal. Apart from Changing in her appearance, Carrie puts an attention on the behavior to be more elegant, more temperament. As a result, she became quite the charm of the girl. At the same time, she walked in graceful footsteps, not so heavy, she was beautiful and elegant. Later Mrs. Vance introduced her cousin Armstrong to Carrie, his thought influences Carrie in the ideologically to a great degree, which made her pursuit from the initial simple material desires to the spiritual world, up to the pursuit of art. That made Carrie began to realize just the pursuit of material fort is not enough。 the pursuit of spirit is the most important to her. 通過努力 , 嘉莉由一個無知的鄉(xiāng)村少女變成一個成功的女演員 , 在這個過程中也塑造了她的新女性形象。嘉莉不再把命運委托與任何一個男人 , 擁有了獨立的職業(yè) , 隨著經(jīng)濟上的獨立 , 也隨后實現(xiàn)了人格上的獨立。經(jīng)歷了找工作的艱辛后 , 嘉莉成熟起來也勇敢起來了。表演的天賦加上她的努力使她取得了成功 , 在這個過程中嘉莉的女性意識也被喚醒了