【導(dǎo)讀】地展示了嘉莉的生存景觀及心路歷程。該作品以真切的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義為鮮明的特征，揭露。在美國(guó)文學(xué)史上,嘉莉妹妹一直是頗具爭(zhēng)議的人物，本文主要對(duì)女主人公。嘉莉的性格進(jìn)行分析，研究嘉莉妹妹的性格特征。西奧多·德萊塞美國(guó)小說(shuō)家。1871年8月27日生于印第安納州。出生于破產(chǎn)小業(yè)主家庭。父親原是德國(guó)的紡織。工人，于1846年逃避兵役到了美國(guó)，開(kāi)過(guò)紡織工場(chǎng)。德萊塞12歲起充當(dāng)呢絨綢緞店的店員。和報(bào)童；17歲時(shí)去芝加哥謀生，曾在一家小飯館里洗碟子，在鐵器店做伙計(jì)。一年后又回到芝加哥，充當(dāng)房地產(chǎn)公司的推銷員和洗衣店的送貨員。先后在芝加哥和圣路易斯的報(bào)紙任記者，在紐約《每月》雜志任主編。第二年完成并出版?！都卫蛎妹谩吠ㄟ^(guò)農(nóng)村姑娘家莉到芝加哥謀生而成為名演員的故事，揭。《嘉莉妹妹》用巴爾扎克式的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義寫成為美國(guó)文學(xué)開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一個(gè)新的天地。嘉莉，一個(gè)十八歲，聰明又單純的少女，為。并拋棄了逐漸貧窮的赫斯渥，已不自覺(jué)的殘忍將他推上了絕望之路，了斷生命。

　　

【正文】 第一 ,是為了突出自然主義的特點(diǎn)。作為使自然主義文學(xué)成熟起來(lái)的《嘉莉妹妹》 ,作者 在這部作品中塑造這個(gè)人物的一個(gè)目的就是體現(xiàn)自然主義的特點(diǎn)。從嘉莉身上體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的自然主義特點(diǎn)就是和赫斯特伍德形成鮮明對(duì)照 ,一個(gè)是憑著 自己的幾分天資在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)中取得了成功 ,而另一個(gè)則因?yàn)樽约翰辉倌贻p能干而被社會(huì)淘汰最終走上自殺的末路。這就是自然主義的寫照。第二 ,是為了反映社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)?！暗氯R塞在創(chuàng)作《嘉莉妹妹》時(shí)正值達(dá)爾文進(jìn)化論和適者生存理論盛行 ,以生產(chǎn)為主的意識(shí)形態(tài)正逐漸被消費(fèi)意識(shí)形態(tài)代替的時(shí)代。消費(fèi)意識(shí)形態(tài)‘強(qiáng)調(diào)花費(fèi)和物質(zhì)占有 ,它削弱了勤儉、節(jié)約、自控等傳統(tǒng)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)’”?！暗氯R塞寫《嘉莉妹妹》時(shí) ,美國(guó)婦女已開(kāi)始受到消費(fèi)主義影響。她們已開(kāi)始向傳統(tǒng)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 挑戰(zhàn) :她們不再相信‘婦女的責(zé)任是生養(yǎng)孩子’ ,‘婦女生來(lái)就是做母親的好料子’等信條 。相反 ,她們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮、富有性感 ,痛痛快快地享受性生活。 Analysis, of the intention of writing From the above analysis, we know that Carrie is an innocent single Pure, hardworking, romantic and realistic, carefully pare good but vanity pared with The strong independent women. Of shape the meaning of such a character What is the diagram? I believe that there are two main First, in order to highlight the characteristics of naturalistic. As to make Naturalistic literary mature Sister Carrie Purpose is to shape the character reflected in this work Naturalistic features. Carrie reflected the natural owners Semantic Features and Hirst Wood In sharp contrast, a With a fraction of the talent in a highly petitive society. Success, while the other because he was no longer young and capable munity 11 10 Will be eliminated eventually mit suicide dead end. This is the naturalistic Portrayal. Second, in order to reflect the social reality. Dreiser in the creation Sister Carrie a time when Darwin39。s theory of evolution and survival of the fittest theory The prevalence of productionbased ideology is gradually consumer awareness Form replaced era. Consumption ideology 39。emphasis on cost and things The quality of possession, it weakened the traditional thrift, savings, automation ethical standards Quasi39。, Dreiser wrote Sister Carrie, American women have begun to Affected by consumerism. They have begun to traditional moral standards Challenge: they no longer believe in 39。the responsibility of women to have children39。, 39。Women born to mothers good material39。 and other creeds. On the contrary, They think himself beautifully, full of sexy, Very much love to enjoy sex. 六，總結(jié) 1. An introduction of Theodore Dreiser 二、生活中堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女性 而嘉莉呢 , 敢于面對(duì)生活中的困難 , 并且以一種樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度去面對(duì)。 這一點(diǎn)在小 說(shuō)中主要表現(xiàn) 在嘉莉到達(dá)芝加哥后 , 為了適應(yīng)大城市的生活 , 對(duì)自己的塑造上。她不是簡(jiǎn)單地拋棄了她母親那一代人的生活方式 , 而是努力去適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代美國(guó)人新的生活方式。 首先是最初的自我塑造階段 , 當(dāng)嘉莉和姐姐一家一起生活時(shí)就開(kāi)始了對(duì)自己的自我塑造。她把自己和姐姐區(qū)分開(kāi) ,她姐姐敏妮是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的女性 , 每天忙于家務(wù)似乎都失去了自我 , 而她的相夫教子的生活正是嘉莉想拋棄的 , 因此嘉莉要選擇一種新的生活方式。嘉莉掙錢就是想為自己買漂亮的衣服 , 想去娛樂(lè)。她知道自己想要怎樣的生活。嘉莉住進(jìn)了杜洛埃為她租的公寓后開(kāi)始了對(duì)理想中 自己的塑造。除了從外貌上改變自己 , 同時(shí)嘉莉也注意在行為舉止上做到更優(yōu)雅 , 更有氣質(zhì)。這樣一來(lái) , 她變成了頗有風(fēng)韻的姑娘。同時(shí) , 她走起路來(lái)腳步不是那么重了 , 她美麗 , 優(yōu)雅 。 萬(wàn)斯太太把她的表兄阿姆斯介紹給了嘉莉 ,他從思想上極大程度的影響了嘉莉 , 使她的追求從最初單純的物質(zhì)欲望擴(kuò)展到了精神世界 , 上升到了對(duì)美的藝術(shù)追求。 這表明了 她已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到了只是追求物質(zhì)上的舒適是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的 , 精神上的滿足才是最重要的。 11 11 Carrie dares to face the difficulties of life, and takes an optimistic attitude to face the difficulties. When arrived in Chicago, in order to adapt to living in big cities, and right on her own shape. She was not simply abandoning the lifestyle of her mother39。s generation, but made efforts to adapt to the new way of life of modern Americans. The first is the initial stage of selffashioning, when Carrie lived with her sister Minnie, she began to focus on selffashioning. She separated from her sister Minnie to herself, because her sister is a traditional woman, who is busy with household chores every day and seems to have lost herself, and her mother’s life thought is what Carrie wanted to abandoned, so Carrie would like to choose a new way of life. Carrie made money is to buy beautiful clothes for her and wanted to go to entertainment. She knows what a kind of life she wants. When living into the apartment with Drouet, Carrie started to shape her in the ideal. Apart from Changing in her appearance, Carrie puts an attention on the behavior to be more elegant, more temperament. As a result, she became quite the charm of the girl. At the same time, she walked in graceful footsteps, not so heavy, she was beautiful and elegant. Later Mrs. Vance introduced her cousin Armstrong to Carrie, his thought influences Carrie in the ideologically to a great degree, which made her pursuit from the initial simple material desires to the spiritual world, up to the pursuit of art. That made Carrie began to realize just the pursuit of material fort is not enough。 the pursuit of spirit is the most important to her. 通過(guò)努力 , 嘉莉由一個(gè)無(wú)知的鄉(xiāng)村少女變成一個(gè)成功的女演員 , 在這個(gè)過(guò)程中也塑造了她的新女性形象。嘉莉不再把命運(yùn)委托與任何一個(gè)男人 , 擁有了獨(dú)立的職業(yè) , 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獨(dú)立 , 也隨后實(shí)現(xiàn)了人格上的獨(dú)立。經(jīng)歷了找工作的艱辛后 , 嘉莉成熟起來(lái)也勇敢起來(lái)了。表演的天賦加上她的努力使她取得了成功 , 在這個(gè)過(guò)程中嘉莉的女性意識(shí)也被喚醒了