初中英語(yǔ)近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 h在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth121. in surprise, to one39。s surprise, by surprisein surprise驚奇地，to one39。s surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.122. in the market, on the marketin the market表示場(chǎng)所或地點(diǎn)，在市場(chǎng)上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.123. through, across through穿越空間，across在…上穿過(guò) through the forest, across the desert124. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往…的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.125. above, on, over above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill126. until, not…untiluntil到…為止， not…until直到…才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）I waited until 3:00. He didn39。t e until 3:00.127. besides, except, except forbesides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），except for整體…除了某一點(diǎn)以外 The position is good except for a few spelling mistakes.128. whether, if當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用if I don39。t know if/whether he will e. If he es, I39。ll let you know.129. and, orand并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don39。t like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you39。ll catch the bus. Hurry up or you39。ll miss the bus.130. because, since, as, for原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, …3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn39。t go.131. when, as, while (表時(shí)間)when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行，while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.132. the same…as, the same…thatthe same…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)133. as well, as well asas well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；as well as并列連詞，不但…而且…He is a professor, and a writer as well.134. such…as, such…thatsuch…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.135. because, because ofbecause連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語(yǔ)，后接詞或短語(yǔ)He didn39。t go to school because of his illness.136. in order that, in order to表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.137. for example, such asfor example一般只列舉一個(gè)，such as列舉多個(gè)例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.138. used to, would表過(guò)去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對(duì)應(yīng)用used to，不提現(xiàn)在用would I used to get up early, but now I don39。t.139. All right. That39。s all right. That39。s right.All right. That39。s all right. 當(dāng)好吧解時(shí)，可以替換；當(dāng)不客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系解時(shí)只能用That39。s all right. That39。s right. 那是對(duì)的 Sorry. That39。s all right.140. such…that, so…that當(dāng)如此…以至于解時(shí)，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy141. so + be (have, can, do)+主語(yǔ)， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主語(yǔ)也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) I can39。t play tennis. Nor can I.142. Shall I…? Will you…? Shall I…? 征求對(duì)方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示，意為我能…嗎？Will you…?請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Will you help me? Yes, I will.
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