【正文】 　　Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169. after, behind (表位置)　　after強調次序的先后，behind強調物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170. since, for (完成時間狀語)　　since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner　　on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against　　warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river173. at peace, in peace　　at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one’s neighbors174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth　　on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth175. in surprise, to one’s surprise, by surprise　　in surprise驚奇地，to one’s surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176. in the air, on the air, in the sky　　in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177. in the field, on the field　　in the field在野外，on the field在戰(zhàn)場上 He lost his life on the field.178. in the market, on the market　　in the market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179. in the sun, under the sun　　in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun180. in a voice, with one voice　　in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181. through, across　　through穿越空間，across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert182. on the way, in the way　　on the way在前往…的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183. above, on, over　　above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill184. until, not…until　　until到…為止， not…until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）I waited until 3:00. He didn’t e until 3:00. 185. besides, except, except for　　besides除了…還（包括在內）except除了（不包括在內），except for整體…除了某一點以外 The position is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186. weather, if　　當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當如果解時用if I don’t know if/whether he will e. If he es, I’ll let you know.187. and, or　　and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don’t like apples or bananas.　　Hurry up and you’ll catch the bus. Hurry up or you’ll miss the bus.188. because, since, as, for　　原因由強到弱為：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn’t go.189. when, as, while (表時間)　　when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.190. the same…as, the same…that　　the same…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)191. as well, as well as　　as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；as well as并列連詞，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well. 192. such…as, such…that　　such…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193. because, because of　　because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語 He didn’t go to school because of his illness.194. in order that, in order to　　表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such as　　for example一般只列舉一個，such as列舉多個例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196. used to, would　　表過去常常，和現在相對應用used to，不提現在用would I used to get up early, but now I don’t.197. All right. That’s all right. That’s right.　　All right. That’s all right. 當好吧解時，可以替換；當不客氣，沒關系解時只能用That’s all right. That’s right. 那是對的 Sorry. That’s all right. 198. such…that, so…that　　當如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such that　　so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy199. so + be (have, can, do)+主語， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主語　　也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) I can’t play tennis. Nor can I.200. Shall I…? Will you…?　　Shall I…? 征求對方意見或向對方請示，意為我能…嗎？ Will you…? 請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Will you help me? Yes, I will.17