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【正文】 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：studystudies, hurryhurries, trytries2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：areis, havehas B） 現(xiàn)在分詞 當(dāng)我們說(shuō)某人正在做什么事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：一）一般在后加ing。如：spellspelling, singsinging, seeseeing, traintraining, playplaying, hurryhurrying, watchwatching, gogoing, dodoing 二）以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dancedancing, wakewaking, taketaking, practicepracticing, writewriting, havehaving 三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母（注意除開(kāi)字母組合如show–showing, drawdrawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：putputting, runrunning, getgetting, letletting, beginbeginning 四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tietying系 diedying死 lielying 位于形容詞的級(jí) 我們?cè)趯?duì)兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，則要使用比較或最高級(jí)形式。構(gòu)成如下：一） 一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如：greatergreatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer nicest, larger largest 二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母＋1個(gè)輔音字母(字母組合除外，如fewfewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er /est。如：bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, hothotter hottest 三） 以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happyhappier happiest, sorrysorrier sorriest, friendlyfriendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busybusier busiest, easyeasier easiest 四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn)) good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill – worse worst little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest數(shù)詞 (基變序，有規(guī)則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。) first, second, third。 fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。 seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth。 twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth 二、句式 肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動(dòng)詞) b) He looks very young. (連系動(dòng)詞) c) I want a sweat like this. (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) e) There’s a puter on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu)) 否定陳述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice. c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll. e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.) 2. 祈使句 肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English! c) Come in, please. 否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry. 3. 疑問(wèn)句 1) 一般疑問(wèn)句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading? 肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t. 2) 選擇疑問(wèn)句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small. 3) 特殊疑問(wèn)句 ① 問(wèn)年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve. ② 問(wèn)種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and edies.③ 問(wèn)身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine. ④ 問(wèn)方式 How do/can you spell it? Ldouble OK. How do we contact you? My address is cindyjones@.⑤ 問(wèn)原因 Why do you want to join the club? ⑥ 問(wèn)時(shí)間 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten ..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock. When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00. ⑦ 問(wèn)地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table. ⑧ 問(wèn)顏色 What color are they? They are light blue. What’s your favourite color? It’s black. ⑨ 問(wèn)人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister. Who is the boy in blue? My brother. Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma. Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? ⑩ 問(wèn)東西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil ca
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