初中英語(yǔ)——易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-06 12:21本頁(yè)面
【正文】 on time. 格林先生能夠按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 (2) be able to可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而can 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其過(guò)去式為could。 We are sure he will be able to be an artist when he grows up.我們相信他長(zhǎng)大后能夠成為一名畫(huà)家。(5) Can除了表示“能夠，有能力做某事”以外，還有如下用法，而be able to 則沒(méi)有。表示請(qǐng)求，但語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有could委婉Can I have a look at this picture? 我能看看這張圖片嗎？表示可能性。That man can’t be our new teacher. 那人不可能是我們的新老師。40. be made of/ be made from/ be made in/ be made into (1) be made of表示由…制成, 一般指能夠看出原材料，或發(fā)生的是物理變化。 This table cloth is made of 。 (2) be made from也表示由…制成，但一般指看不出原材料，或發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化。The lifeboat is made from some special 。(3) be made in指的是產(chǎn)地，意思為于…制造。My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.我媽媽喜歡買(mǎi)中國(guó)產(chǎn)的東西。(4) be made into的意思為被制成為…。This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 這塊木頭將要被制成一個(gè)小凳。41. none/ no one/ neither(1) none既能指人，又能指物，意思是沒(méi)有一個(gè)，無(wú)一，常用作代詞，與of連用。I like none of the coats. 那些外套我一件都不喜歡。none用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。None of the answers is 。 (2) no one只能用來(lái)指人，且不能與of連用。No one is 。no one用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)。No one agrees with you. 沒(méi)有人同意你的說(shuō)法。(3) neither作代詞是對(duì)兩者都進(jìn)行否定，意思為兩者都不，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Neither of the boys is from England. 這兩個(gè)男孩都不是來(lái)自英國(guó)。42. found/ find(1) find的意思是找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是found. I can39。t find my 。 (2) found是另外一個(gè)詞，與find并沒(méi)有關(guān)系，意思是成立、建設(shè)，常用作及物動(dòng)詞。 The People39。s Republic of China was founded in 。43. think/ think/about/ think of(1) think 單獨(dú)使用時(shí)表示思考， 接that 賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為認(rèn)為，覺(jué)得。 I am thinking how to work out the problem. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句含有否定概念時(shí)，通常形式上否定think ，但意義上卻是否定賓語(yǔ)從句。I don39。t think he can e.(2)think about 可接一個(gè)名詞，動(dòng)詞ing 形式或由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句，意思是考慮……。 I have thought about it for a long time. (3)think of 表示認(rèn)為， 一般用于疑問(wèn)句中，與what 連用。 What do you think of the TV play? = How do you like the TV play?44. cost/ take/ spend/ pay (1) cost表示花錢(qián)，花費(fèi)，付出（只能用于錢(qián)、精力、生命等；主語(yǔ)必須是物。） The book cost me five yuan. (2) take的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式, 通常用it做形式主語(yǔ)。It took me five yuan to buy the book.. (3) spend，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)句中主語(yǔ)是人I spent five yuan on (for) the spent five yuan (in) buying the book. (4) pay的主語(yǔ)是人。I paid five yuan for the book. 45. alone/ lonely lonely 與alone的意思比較接近，但在使用時(shí)有所區(qū)別：(1)lonely用作形容詞，意思是孤單的；寂寞的?？芍感撵`上的寂寞，也可指偏僻的地點(diǎn)。在句中既可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。(2)alone 可作形容詞和副詞，意思是單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自，不指心理上寂寞的感覺(jué)。She was taken to a lonely island, lived alone, but she never felt lonely.她被帶到一個(gè)荒島上，自己居住，但她從不感到寂寞。46. before long/ long before(1)before long 作“不久以后”講We hope to finish our experiment before long. 我們希望不久（以后）就把實(shí)驗(yàn)做完。(2)long before 作很久以前講 They began the test yesterday, but we had made experiment long before. 我們昨天開(kāi)始做實(shí)驗(yàn)，但我們?cè)谀且郧昂芫镁鸵呀?jīng)做準(zhǔn)備了。47. as/ when/ while(1)as 是連詞，意思是當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，一面……一面As we were talking about Titanic, our teacher came in. 正當(dāng)我們談?wù)撎┨鼓峥颂?hào)這部電影時(shí)，教師進(jìn)來(lái)了。The students sing as they go along. 學(xué)生們邊走邊唱。(2)When和as一樣都是連詞，注意它們的不同。如when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain. 我一直呆到太陽(yáng)下山，那時(shí)天開(kāi)始下雨了。(3)while是當(dāng)……時(shí)候；和……同時(shí)While I was watching TV, he was reading. 當(dāng)我在看電視的時(shí)候，他正在看書(shū)。While there is life, there is hope. 有生命就有希望。 48. so that..../ so... that....(1) so that....為了，以便 。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。如：I left at 5:00 so that I could catch the early bus.He didn39。t study English so that he lost a chance to work in a foreign pany.(2) so... that....既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。The classroom was so noisy that I could hardly study.I got up so early in the morning that I could catch the train.
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