【正文】 y offpay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt139. divide, separatedivide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses140. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物動詞，后接in (大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing141. grow, plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143. choose, selectchoose憑個人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用語，建成，put up臨時搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school145. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I39。m familiar with the book.146. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, throw atthrow to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.148. receive, acceptreceive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn39。t accept it.149. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作 It39。s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.150. listen, hearlisten強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151. look, see, watchlook看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch TV152. lie, laylie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book153. work as, act aswork as工作是…，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.154. move, removemove動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen155. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.156. turn, get, growturn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big157. close, shut, turn offclose和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.158. set out, set about, set off指出發(fā)，著手解時，set out后接 to do，set about后接doing, set off后接 for sp.159. begin, startbegin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:.160. happen, take placehappen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161. at, in (表地點)at小地點，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai162. at work, in workat work在工作，在上班，in work有職業(yè)，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.163. increase to, increase byincrease to增長到…，increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164. at ease, with easeat ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease165. day after day, day by dayday after day日復(fù)一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.166. like, aslike相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為一體 Don39。t treat me as a child. (In fact, I39。m a child.)167. after, in (表時間)after接時間點，in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes168. between, amongbetween兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169. after, behind (表位置)after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170. since, for (完成時間狀語)since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00