【正文】 + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by ,　　而不愿乘車)　　prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to )　　97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my 　　作業(yè).)　　人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機)　　人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.)　　It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by　　)　　物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)　　98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)　　99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?)　　mind + Ving, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)　　100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)　　　　[NextPage]　　101. need + 名詞 (ving), (The students need some pair of shoes needs )　　102. “be used for+ 名詞(ving),”被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)　　“be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )　　“be used by+動作執(zhí)行者”, 被…使用,　　103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的)　　be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的)　　be made in+地點, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made by　　Kate . )　　104. more developed countries發(fā)達國家, less developed countries不發(fā)達國家, developing countries發(fā)展中國家　　105. be worth + money (Ving),值……This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well　　worth .　　106. the Summer Palace 頤和園　　Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場　　the Palace Museum 故宮　　the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂　　the Temple of Heaven 天壇　　the Great Green Wall 綠色長城　　PLA 中國人民解放軍　　PRC 中華人民共和國　　the Party 中國共產(chǎn)黨　　the League 共青團　　Peking Opera 京劇　　107. a digital camera 數(shù)字照相機　　a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動物醫(yī)生　　108. so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長)　　so + many / few+ 復數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不　　知道借哪一本)　　so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不　　到.)　　so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )　　such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)　　such +形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children　　are playing outside)　　109. tell sb about , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do 　　tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./Ving 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + …而不能, too　　much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太　　110. hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？