【正文】 The construction of the dam took several years. The new bridge is still under construction. under construction / repair / discussion在建設(shè)中4. contribute vt. amp。 vi捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，捐助 Everyone should contribute what he r she can afford. contribute to有助于，促成 contribute sth. to把…捐贈(zèng)給…,給…投稿，為…貢獻(xiàn) make a contribution to為…做貢獻(xiàn)找教案 All this contributed to our success. He contributed five million dollars to the Red Cross. He contributed some articles to the newspaper. Fresh air and exercise can contribute to good health. from 除…之外（還有）I ate everything apart from the soup.(except)What do you like doing apart from swimming?(besides)Period 5 Using language (Grammar)Step I Prereading1. Talk about the center of the solar system.“Do you know what is the center of the solar system?” Ask the students to look at the pictures on pages 7. And remind them of the mon knowledge of “SunCentered Theory”.2. Talk about Copernicus .We know the first scientist is Copernicus. He was one of the first scientists to use mathematical observations to collect information. He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets went around it. Step II Reading1. Read through the passage, and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (1) At Copernicus’ time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries. (T)(2) Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appear in front of or behind the earth. (F)(3) Copernicus didn’t show his new theory to his friends until he pleted it. (T)(4) His friends were not interested in his ideas. (F)(5) Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it. (F)(6) Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contribution to the study of the universe. (T)2. Read carefully and try to draw the two theories of the universe. This time the students are encouraged to read the passage carefully and then do the exercises and problems on pages 7. Encourage the students to fulfill them quickly and correctly. And check the answers together. Before Copernicus’ theoryShowing Copernicus’ theoryA diagram showing the solar system with the Earth at its centreA diagram showing the solar system with the Sun at its centreStep IV language pointsUsing language1. lead to Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disaster. All roads lead to Rome. Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. His work leads to success in the end.2. Only放句首的倒裝 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay riseOnly when the war was over was he able to get back to work.3. make sense講得通，有意義。 make sense of理解 Does that seem to make sense? No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence does not make any sense to me. Tom, don’t listen to her. What she is saying doesn’t make sense. Does it make sense to let children play with the matches? Can you make sense of what I said / what the writer is saying? It would make sense to leave early. 找教案 4. be enthusiastic for (about)…對…熱心 David is very enthusiastic about the plan. They are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star. My parents are enthusiastic Your father likes to play gold。 he’s really enthusiastic about it.5. be cautious of / about 對…謹(jǐn)慎，慎重(帶有提防、遲疑的心理) She is cautious of hurting his feelings. He was cautious about mitting himself. The bank was very cautious about lending money.6. point of view觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度If one has an open mind, it is easy to appreciate another’s point of view. From that point of view, the best choice is to support them. From my point of view, teachers are not well paid.7. 名詞、副詞當(dāng)連詞Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us. I will give the letter to him immediately/the moment /directly/instantly I see him. 8．be to do You are not to speak loudly in the office.The driver was to blame for the accident.9. have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)成分He had to have his car repaired, for it broke down this morning.Mark had his hair cut yesterday. 10. debateWe had a debate yesterday. The lively debate really pumped us up.His heart was pumping fast.During the drought last year, the villagers had pumped the well dry, but got no more water.11. plete a. 徹底的，完整的，已完成的 ，使…完成 I will plete this task soon. When will the work be plete? He is a plete scholar. When will the railway be pleted?12. reject 拒絕，駁回，丟棄 The supermarket rejected all spotted apples. He rejected their offer of a job. The child was rejected by its parents.13. in additionA number of people came to the zoo in addition to Peter and Paul. The teacher in addition to two students is at the meeting.In addition to giving a general introduction to puter, the course also provides practical experience.In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.In addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.☆ apart from What do you learn apart from English?Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. ☆ also；as well as；besides14. value 找教案 What is the value of this 18k white gold diamond necklace? It cost me $2,000 (=It was worth $2,000.), but I valued the necklace at $1,000. It was a valuable diamond necklace.☆ value n.: the amount of money that sth. is worthThe Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English is of great value to you. His research has been of no / little practical value. ☆ value vt.: to decide that how much sth. is worth I value your friendship very highly. ☆ valuable adj.: worth a lot of moneyUnit 2 The United KingdomTopic Countries of the United Kingdom。 United Jack。 famous sites in LondonVocabulary Consist clarify acplish conflict union credit currency convenience rough attract architecture collection administra