【正文】 dition to giving a general introduction to puter, the course also provides practical experience.In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.In addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.☆ apart from What do you learn apart from English?Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. ☆ also；as well as；besides14. value 找教案 What is the value of this 18k white gold diamond necklace? It cost me $2,000 (=It was worth $2,000.), but I valued the necklace at $1,000. It was a valuable diamond necklace.☆ value n.: the amount of money that sth. is worthThe Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English is of great value to you. His research has been of no / little practical value. ☆ value vt.: to decide that how much sth. is worth I value your friendship very highly. ☆ valuable adj.: worth a lot of moneyUnit 2 The United KingdomTopic Countries of the United Kingdom。 draw to an end。1. 他看上去又累又沮喪. 2. 我們一得到補充資金,就繼續(xù)我們的實驗。例如：We like skating in the frozen lake in the winter.=We like skating in the lake which has been frozen in the winter.How many finished products have you got up to now? 找教案 =How many products that have been finished have you got up to now?來自不及物動詞的過去分詞很少能單獨用作前置定語，能作這樣用的僅限以下幾個詞，這時僅表示完成意義，不表示被動意義。a threelegged desk a oneeyed dogan honestfaced man a warmhearted ladyExplain the usage of the past participles as predicative and attribute.1. 過去分詞作表語表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。 attributeTeaching ProceduresI. Making a listMake is a word which is so active that it forms numerous phrases. Now make a list of phrases like “make a list, make mistakes”.Collocations of make…make a guess, make a haircut, make haste, make holiday, make inquires, make a joke, make a journey, make a landing, make a leap, make a living, make a mistake, make a motion, make a noise, make a note, make an objection, make an offer, make peace, make preparation, make progress, make a progress, make a promise, make a proposal, make a recovery, make a remark, make a reply, make a report, make a request, make a resolution, make a speech, make trouble, make a turn, make warII. Reading and finding找教案 Read again the text JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” and find out all the examples where the past participle is used.So many thousands of terrified people died. (used as attribute)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. (used as predicative)III Doing exercisesTurn to page 4 and plete in pairs Exercises 1, 2 and 3. Then check your answers against your partners’.IV. Learning about the making and uses of past participleTo form the past participle of a verb, add the ending ed to the base form. (But note that many mon verbs have irregular past participle forms.) The past participle is used in the following circumstances◇After the auxiliary have in the perfect tense Has the radio been fixed yet?◇After a form of the auxiliary be in the passive voiceThe radio was fixed on Monday.◇After the verbs have and get with a causative meaningWe had the radio fixed last week.◇As a passive participial adjectiveThe recently fixed radio is broken again.過去分詞作定語1單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在所修飾的名詞之前；過去分詞短語作定語一般要后置。 to order Who instructs your class in history? Mr Black. He is our instructor.She instructed me in the use of this telephone.I39。t handle them. 處理This shop handles paper and stationery. 買賣We don’t handle that sort of book. 買賣How shall we handle the problem. 處理Can you handle the situation at present? 處理It has a free He learnt how to handle the axe. 操作15. link ① v. 連接，聯(lián)系找教案 The two towns are linked by a railway.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.② n.Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?A lot of links fitted together form a chain.link up (with)連接，結(jié)合。 look through瀏覽，檢查。 look forward to。He suggested to us a visit to the Great Wall.He suggested us visiting the Great Wall.He suggested that we (should) visit the Great Wall.② suggest (暗示，表明)+從句不用虛擬語氣。 take/gain control of 。 n. to make someone who is ill well agian治療,痊愈When I left the hospital I was pletely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you. The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shoulders When I left the hospital I was pletely cured. The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain. There is still no cure for the mon cold. Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解決問題，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure與treat① cure主要指痊愈，強調(diào)的是結(jié)果② treat強調(diào)治療過程，指通過藥物、特別的食品或運動治療病人或疾病，不強調(diào)結(jié)果。 e to a conclusion。放下； put off 耽誤。3 Language focusStep I Warming up1. characteristic ① n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to ；特性 What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的， Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March. [辨析]characteristic與character找教案 characteristic是可數(shù)名詞，意為“與眾不同的特征“character表示（個人、集體、民族特有的）“性格、品質(zhì)”，還意為“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people to consider提出 He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting sugge