【正文】 fallenthe risen sun=the sun that has just risena returned student=a student who has returnedvanished treasure=treasure that has vanishedb) 用作后置定語的過去分詞通常也來自及物動詞，表示被動意義和完成意義。 United Jack。用作表語的過去分詞大多來自及物動詞；不及物動詞的過去分詞能作表語的只限于少數(shù)表示位置轉移的動詞，如go, e, assemble等，它們用在連系動詞之后，表示完成意義，無被動意義。 look on。They cured me of my influenza.They treated me with a new drug.6. control vt.amp。Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”4. To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5. To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative amp。 n. ① vt.： to have power over, rule, direct 控制，支配，管理He cannot control his feelings / anger. 找教案 You are trying to control me as though I were your slave.The government tries its best to control prices.② be under the control of…。 look up to。例如：The man looked quite disappointed.He is greatly discouraged by her refusal.His hair is nearly all gone.已經(jīng)形容詞化了的過去分詞大多可作表語，常見的有acplished, amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, pleted, plicated, confused, crowded, devoted, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, excited, frightened, hurt, interested, lost, satisfied, surprised, worried等。 famous sites in LondonVocabulary Consist clarify acplish conflict union credit currency convenience rough attract architecture collection administratio。例如：We like skating in the frozen lake in the winter.=We like skating in the lake which has been frozen in the winter.How many finished products have you got up to now? 找教案 =How many products that have been finished have you got up to now?來自不及物動詞的過去分詞很少能單獨用作前置定語，能作這樣用的僅限以下幾個詞，這時僅表示完成意義，不表示被動意義。t handle them. 處理This shop handles paper and stationery. 買賣We don’t handle that sort of book. 買賣How shall we handle the problem. 處理Can you handle the situation at present? 處理It has a free He learnt how to handle the axe. 操作15. link ① v. 連接，聯(lián)系找教案 The two towns are linked by a railway.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.② n.Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?A lot of links fitted together form a chain.link up (with)連接，結合。 take/gain control of 。3 Language focusStep I Warming up1. characteristic ① n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to ；特性 What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的， Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March. [辨析]characteristic與character找教案 characteristic是可數(shù)名詞，意為“與眾不同的特征“character表示（個人、集體、民族特有的）“性格、品質”，還意為“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people to consider提出 He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上。vi 參加，注意，照料① be present at參加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meeting I shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顧，看護The queen had a good doctor attending on her. Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治療 Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to處理，注意傾聽 attend to the matter A nurse attends to his needs. Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in與take part in① attend指參加會議、上課、上學、聽報告等② join 指加入某組織、團體，成為其中一員③ join in指加入某種活動；表示與某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④ take part in指參加正式的、有組織的活動，切在活動中起積極作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the afterclass activities.4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露 expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下 I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威脅要(向警察)揭發(fā)他. He exposed his skin to the . The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. amp。 look out。He is fond of the food cooked (=which had been cooked) by your mother.The report is the best of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).4有時通過一個形容詞或數(shù)詞加另一名詞的ed形式構成復合形容詞。 make sense of理解 Does that seem to make sense? No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence does not make any sense to me. Tom, don’t listen to her. What she is saying doesn’t make sense. Does it make sense to let children play with the matches? Can you make sense of what I said / what the writer is saying? It would make sense to leave early. 找教案 4. be enthusiastic for (about)…對…熱心 David is very enthusiastic about the plan. They are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star. My parents are enthusiastic Your father likes to play gold。例如：Things seen are better than things heard.=Things which are seen are better than things which are heard.The lobster broiled over charcoal was delicious.=The lobster which was broiled over charcoal was delicious.Practice: 將下列句子譯成英語。 to introduce a program on TV or radioThe news was announced by Radio Beijing.Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the petition.The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.The army announced a ceasefire. The announcer annou