【正文】 答：The bad condition of the woman servants has received much media attention since last year. 3. 他經(jīng)常威脅我，說(shuō)要將我遣送回國(guó)。 答： He always threatened that he would send me back to my country. 4. 她曾在一家茶葉廠工作，工資很低。 答： She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory. 5. 據(jù)估計(jì)有兩萬(wàn)多名外國(guó)家傭在英國(guó)工作。 答： It is estimated that there are more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.UNIT 5word studytransformation,originate,penetrating,take over,take on① transformation、變化，轉(zhuǎn)化；改造，改革His brain operation caused a great transformation in his character.腦手術(shù)大大改變了他的性格。The transformation of a backward country into an advanced country requires the painstaking efforts of several generations.將一個(gè)落后的國(guó)家改變?yōu)榘l(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家需要幾代人的艱苦努力。The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.一個(gè)國(guó)家的社會(huì)和政治改革對(duì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展非常重要。② originatevi./；發(fā)生，發(fā)起All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.所有的理論都來(lái)源于實(shí)踐，并反過(guò)來(lái)為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。The use of steam originated many other reforms.蒸汽的使用引起了許多其它的革新。③ penetrating、穿透的，貫穿的；深刻的，透徹的They walked against the penetrating wind.他們迎著刺骨的寒風(fēng)行走。Her penetrating voice frightened the little boy.她刺耳的嗓子把小男孩嚇壞了。Swift’s works were most penetrating and powerful.斯威夫特的作品極為深刻有力。④ take over接管，接任；把。從一處運(yùn)到另一處The young doctor has taken over duties of the old.年輕醫(yī)生已接替了老醫(yī)生的工作。When retired, his son took over the business from him.格林先生退休后，由他兒子接管他的生意。 took me over to the island in his steamboat.布朗先生用他的汽艇把我送到該島。⑤ take on具有，擔(dān)任（工作等）；雇傭The disease took on some special characteristics.那種疾病具有一些特殊的特征。He has taken on a new job.他已承擔(dān)了一項(xiàng)新工作。The employer takes on twenty more workers.那位雇主又雇傭了20名工人。重點(diǎn)句型新音樂(lè)是從已有的音樂(lè)中產(chǎn)生的。P1The new music was built out of materials already in existence.民間音樂(lè)，既有古老又有現(xiàn)代的，在大學(xué)生中頗為流行。P1Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.他們自由地吸收爵士樂(lè)、美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的成分。P2They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music.在家里欣賞唱片的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)眾盡力模仿照明效果。P4With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.習(xí)題（一）單詞、詞組英譯漢　　musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readily instrument electronic thereby passive participant 　　to take place 　to take over 　to take on 　in a sense　　at a stretch 　 to serve as 　 in advance 　for the sake of 　　（二）英譯漢　　 new music was built out of materials already in existence. 　　 music, old and modern, was popular among college students. 　　 freely took over elements form jazz, from American country music. 　　 records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 　　 a sense, men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme as with a pleted position.　　 posers since Beethoven39。s day belong to this second type.　　 like Palestrina and Bach belong in this category.　　（三）漢譯英　　這一章是關(guān)于熱能轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)力的。　　The chapter is about the transformation of heat into power.　　一群人自發(fā)地聚集在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)?！　 group of people got together spontaneously at the scene of the　accident.　　這次爭(zhēng)吵是由誤會(huì)引起的?！　he quarrel originated from a misunderstanding. 　　1949年后，軍隊(duì)接管了這個(gè)城市?！　he army took over this city after 1949.　　為了你的健康，你不應(yīng)該承擔(dān)太繁重的工作?！　or your health,you should avoid taking on too much work. 歷年試題1. In the process of position , it isn’t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods______a stretch.. A. at 　　B. for 　　　C. over 　　　D. in 答案是a 。 考點(diǎn)：詞組at a stretch 一口氣，連續(xù)不斷的 　新音樂(lè)是由業(yè)已存在的材料構(gòu)建出來(lái)的。 答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence. 3. 漢譯英：那時(shí)在大學(xué)生中流行的正是民間音樂(lè)。 答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time. 4. 漢譯英：不用說(shuō)我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)。 答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society. 1. 新音樂(lè)起源于布魯斯、搖滾樂(lè)和民間音樂(lè)。 答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music. 2. 民間音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)和平、友誼和希望。 答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope. 3. 他們已不再是被動(dòng)的聽(tīng)眾而是積極的參與者。 答： Instead of passive audience, they have bee active participants. 4. 他們自由地從不同的音樂(lè)來(lái)源中吸取元素。 答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources. 5. 新音樂(lè)采取多種形式，幾乎具有無(wú)限的表現(xiàn)力。 答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range. UNIT 6word studyspray,cast,expose,switch,critical① spray、水花，浪花；噴霧，噴霧狀物The spray of the waterfall is very beautiful.瀑布的水花飛濺，非常漂亮。A spray of bullets hit the tree behind which he was hiding.一陣噴射的子彈打中了他藏身其后的那棵樹(shù)。，向。噴射，噴涂Fruit trees are sprayed regularly.果樹(shù)應(yīng)定期噴上殺蟲(chóng)劑。The students sprayed questions at the teacher.學(xué)生們連珠炮似的向老師提出一個(gè)又一個(gè)問(wèn)題。② cast、投，扔，拋，擲（at）；投射（光，影，視線等）（on,at）；澆鑄，鑄造The boy cast a stone at the dog.那個(gè)男孩向那條狗扔了塊石頭。His words cast a new light on the problem.他的話題使人們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。The robot can cast steel after being reprogrammed.在重新設(shè)定程序之后，機(jī)器人能澆鑄鋼材。、投，擲；模具；演員（陣容）The Beijing Theatre of People’s Art has a very strong cast.北京人民藝術(shù)劇院有很強(qiáng)大的演員陣容。③ expose、使暴露，使面臨；揭露，揭發(fā)The works were exposed to all kinds of weather.工人們經(jīng)受風(fēng)吹雨打。We should be aware of the dangers of exposing children to violence on TV.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)意識(shí)到兒童接觸有關(guān)暴力電視節(jié)目的危害。He has been widely exposed to the public on the television.他經(jīng)常在電視上向公眾露面。The mistakes of the past must be exposed without any reserve.對(duì)以前的錯(cuò)誤一定要毫無(wú)保留地揭發(fā)。④ switch、開(kāi)關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換器；（思路、話題等的）轉(zhuǎn)換It is twoway switch.這是個(gè)雙向開(kāi)關(guān)。He has made a switch of support from one political party to another.他已從支持一個(gè)政黨轉(zhuǎn)而支持另一個(gè)政黨。、轉(zhuǎn)換，改變（思路、話題等）；接通。電流（on），切斷。電流（off）We switched the discussion to another topic.我們換了一個(gè)討論題目。Entering the room, he switched the light on.一進(jìn)房間，他就把燈打開(kāi)了。，變換（switch(over)to）He switched (over) to medicine and graduated in 1980.他改學(xué)醫(yī)科，于1980年畢業(yè)。⑤ critical、批評(píng)（性）的，批評(píng)（性）的；對(duì)。表示譴責(zé)，對(duì)。感到不滿的（of）；緊要的，關(guān)鍵性的，危急的He is a man with a critical eye.他是一個(gè)具有批判眼光的人。It takes years to develop one’s critical ability.培養(yǎng)評(píng)論能力要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。The old man was critical of the boy’