【正文】 露面take up 著手； 占有（時間， 空間）turn up 出現(xiàn)；放大（燈光，收音機，煤氣等）work up 激發(fā)（情感）wrap up 席卷而去； 包起來think up 想出use up 用完make up 化妝； 編造save up 節(jié)省eat up 吃光stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡覺light up 照亮； （臉上）呈現(xiàn)高興的情緒look up 抬頭看； 查找； 好轉blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉break off 突然中斷；停止；與…斷絕關系call off 叫走；取消carry off 奪走；搶走；獲得獎品； 叼走切斷cross off/out 勾掉；劃掉die off 相繼死去fall off 跌落；減少；脫落；衰退knock off 撞落； 撞倒get off 下來；下車；脫下（衣服）；（飛機）起飛give off 發(fā)出；放出go off （to…） 熄滅； 動身去某地； 炸鍋　　hang off / back 憂郁；畏縮第九：成人高考英語選擇題技巧 一、做單項選擇題時要注意以下幾個方面： 先易后難：一些考題的答案比較容易選定，可以先從這些考題入手。平時練習時，應以基礎為主，主要精力不應放在偏題、怪題上。 分析考察意圖、運用相關知識：學會分析出題者考察的意圖，明確相關題的測試點是什么，然后運用所學知識進行分析、判斷，再進行選擇。 利用暗示進行選擇：注意考題設計的語境范圍。平時應注重對習慣用語表達、慣用法和中英文化差別等方面知識的積累。 運用排除法：可采取語言排除、邏輯排除、語法排除或選擇排除等方法。先排除較容易、較明顯的錯誤選項，縮小范圍，而后對剩余的選項進行比較分析，最后確定答案。　二、完形填空解題技巧　搭配判斷法　　根據(jù)對以往試題的分析，搭配型考題在完形填空題中占的比例最高。搭配型問題主要測試常見搭配的熟練程度，比如說哪些詞要搭配不定式、動名詞或某種從句。哪些詞必須與某個介詞搭配。我們在復習時要特別注意短語動詞和介詞的固定搭配。結構判斷法　　結構型問題主要包括句型、句式、連接詞的選擇等，解題時要運用句法知識，把握關鍵詞，從而做出迅速正確的判斷。完形填空題中有很多是利用語法的正確性與邏輯的排斥性間的矛盾來設計的。因此考生應結合上下文的合理性及意義關系的邏輯性選擇最佳答案。完形填空中?？嫉倪壿嬯P系主要有：（1）轉折、讓步關系：這種關系表明后一種觀點或事實與前一種觀點或事實相比有些出乎意料。 常見的表示轉折、讓步的詞或詞組有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no mattet，in spite of，anyway，even if等。（2）因果關系：　表示原因的連詞或詞組有：because （of），due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。 表示結果的連詞或詞組有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus等。（3）遞進、補充關系：這種關系表示對前一事實或觀點做進一步闡述）常用的詞、詞組有：moreover，likewise，besides，in addition，also，too，not only…but also，apart from，what39。s more等。（4）對比、比較關系：對比觀點或事物間的差異性，比較觀點或事物間的同一性。表示對比的詞或詞組有：in contrast，by contrast，on the contrary，conversely，unlike，oppositely等。表示比較的詞或詞組有：like，in parison，pare…with，as，just，as等第十：成人高考高起點英語寫作范文范文（一）Directions：A. Title：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？B. Word Limit：about 200 wordsC. Your position should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below：。2. ，國家和人民都將大大受益；，也會帶來一些不利影響，如國有企業(yè)將面臨更大的挑戰(zhàn)。，我們也應看到隨之而來的一些挑戰(zhàn)。例文：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO，widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity. It seems to be so at first sight，however，on reflection，we”re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides.On the one hand，both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO. Shut out of WTO，China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. This situation will change if China enters WTO. In addition，foreign PAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities，which，in a sense，will relieve the unemployment problem.On the other hand，the entry will impose some negative effects on China. Stateowned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties，which will be more acute with the flow of foreign petitors into China.In short，excited about the advantages caused by the entry，we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.范文（二）Directions：A. Title：Fast FoodB. Word Limit：about 200 wordsC. Your position should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew：，它是現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏社會的最佳反映。；，從營養(yǎng)角度來講，快餐卻差強人意；。例文：Fast FoodFast food is being more popular in China，especially among children and teenagers. Today，it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity. First，it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal？D？D saving time，and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant，order your food，and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second，its popularity is also attributed to the clean and fortable environment of fast food restaurants，the excellent service，and the guaranteed qualith of food.However，in terms of nutrition，fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not pose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus，doctors suggest that people，especially children，eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time？D consuming and the following washingup tiresome，it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.范文（三）Direction：A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon acPAnied by your ments.B. Word Limit：about 200 wordsC. Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2營生祖上以打獵為生爺爺以賣上等木材為生父親以賣劈柴和柴墩為生兒子以賣根雕原料為生孫子以賣黃沙為生　　……例文：Preserving Natural Resources　　Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations，the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.Ever since man appeared on the earth，man“s survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life es from nature，ranging from the food we eat，the water we drink，to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technology and population growth，the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However，natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future，the later generations would end up selling sand，as is the case in the cartoon，and the whole world would be in a mess.　　Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.14 / 14