【導(dǎo)讀】不悅；惹惱→annoyed→annoyancen．煩惱。我過(guò)去常爬樹(shù)、游泳、踢足球。豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。對(duì)此談?wù)勀愕南敕?。adaptsth.for...把某物改編為??這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目。我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗(的環(huán)境)。adapt指“經(jīng)過(guò)修改或改變以后適應(yīng)新的條件”。adjust指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使之適應(yīng)”。fit指“大小合適”，引申為“吻合”。suit指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。match指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”。

　　

【正文】 hardworking pencil. The passes are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the passes are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the passes, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them. 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究 能力備考 Ⅰ .詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1． appoint ；委派 appointment n．任命；約會(huì) appoint sb. to＋職位 任命某人擔(dān)任某職位 appoint sb. as...任命某人為 ?? appoint sb. to do appoint a time/place for 為 ?? 約定時(shí)間 /地點(diǎn) make an appointment 約會(huì)；約定 keep/break an appointment 守 (失 )約 [即學(xué)即練 1](1)The president __________ a new director. 總經(jīng)理任命了一位新主任 。 (2)We __________ him (______/______ ______) chairman. 我們選他擔(dān)任主席 。 (3)The teacher __________ me ______ ______ the roll. 老師指派我點(diǎn)名 。 appointed appointed as to be appointed to call (4)The time ___________ ______ the meeting was 10： 30. 規(guī)定的開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間是 10 點(diǎn) 30 分 。 (5)I’ ve ______ ______ ________ ___________ ______ a client and may not e back for supper. 我和一個(gè)客戶約 了晚上見(jiàn)面 ， 可能不會(huì)回來(lái)吃晚飯了 。 appointed for made an evening appointment with 2． suit n．一套外衣；套裝 ；使適宜 suit sth. to be suited for/to...適合 ?? be suitable for sb./ /某物 be suitable to do [即學(xué)即練 2](1)Would it ________ you to e at five? 你五點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)行嗎？ (2)If you want to go by bus, that ______ me ______. 如果你想坐公共汽車 ， 那對(duì)我很方便 。 (3)______ the punishment ______ the crime, I say. 喂 ， 要按罪量刑 。 suit suits fine Suit to (4)He and his wife ______ ______ ______ ______ each other. 他和妻子十分般配 。 (5)The house ______ not really _________ ______ a large family. 這所房子確實(shí)不適合大家庭居住 。 are well suited to is suitable for 3． anxious adj. 令人擔(dān)心的，憂慮的，焦急的 anxiety n. 焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望 be anxious about 為某事憂慮 、 擔(dān)心 be anxious for 渴望某事 be anxious to do 渴望?? ， 急于?? be anxious (for sb.) to do... 渴望 (某人 )做? ? be anxious that 渴望?? [即學(xué)即練 3](1)Helen ______ ________ ______ travelling on her own. 海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門(mén)旅行感到擔(dān)心 。 (2)Peggy ______ ________ ______ ______ that she can cope with extra responsibility. 佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé) 。 (3)Mary has ______ ________ ______ your return. 瑪麗急切地盼你回來(lái) 。 is anxious about is anxious to show been anxious for 辨析： anxious/eager (1)anxious 強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“焦慮”，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。 (2)eager 強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)成功的期望”或“進(jìn)取的熱情”，含有積極向上的意思。 4． panic n. 驚慌，恐慌 vi. 十分恐慌 vt. 使恐慌 (panicked。 panicked) be in (a) panic 在驚慌中 be seized with a panic 驚 慌失措 a moment of panic 一時(shí)驚慌 cause a panic 引起恐慌 in a state of panic 驚恐之狀 panic over sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人倉(cāng)促行動(dòng) [即學(xué)即練 4](1)The crowd ran out ______ ______ 去 。 (2)She ______ ______ ______ ______ when her teacher walked towards her. 當(dāng)她見(jiàn)到老師向她走來(lái)時(shí) ， 她變得驚慌失措 。 (3)The idea might ______ the investors. 這個(gè)想法可能會(huì)使投資者惶恐不安 。 in a panic got into a panic panic 5． guarantee vt. 保證 ?? 免受損失或傷害；確保 n. 保證；保證書(shū) guarantee sb. against/from... 保證某人免受損害 、 危險(xiǎn)等 guarantee to do sth. 保證去做某事 guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人擔(dān)保 /保證某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事 give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人擔(dān)保?? (be) under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) [即學(xué)即練 5](1)We can‘t _________ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. 我們不能保證火車在霧天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) 。 (2)We _________ ______ ______ within a week. 我們保證一周內(nèi)送 到 。 (3)I _________ ______ I’ll pay off the debt. 我保證我會(huì)還清債務(wù) 。 guarantee guarantee to deliver that guarantee (4)The watch es ______ ______ ________ __________. 這表保修一年 。 (5)Wealth is ______ __________ ______ happiness. 財(cái)富并不是幸福的保證 。 with a year’ s guarantee no guarantee of 6． burn...to the ground 全部焚毀 ?? burn down 把??燒成平地 ， 燒光；漸漸燒完 ， 火力減弱 burn up 燒起來(lái) ， 旺起來(lái)；燒盡 ， 燒毀 burn off 燒掉某物 burn out 燒光 ， 燒完 burn away 逐漸燒完；燒光 ， 燒毀 burn...to death 燒死 [即學(xué)即練 6](1)The house was ______ ______ ______ 毀了 。 (2)This exercise helps you to ______ ______ fat and tone 于消耗脂肪 ， 使肌肉強(qiáng)健 。 (3)Half the candle had ______ ______. 那根蠟燭燒掉了一半 。 burnt to the ground burn off burnt away 7． vary from...to... 由 ?? 到 ?? 情況不等 vary in 在某方面不同 vary from 不同于 vary with 隨??變化 vary one‘s life 使生活豐富多彩 a variety of 不同種類的 [即學(xué)即練 7](1)People vary very much ______ their 同 。 (2)They never vary ______ the law of nature. 他們從不違反自然規(guī)律 。 (3)The color of the leaves varies ______ weather. 葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化 。 (4)These apples vary ______ size ______ small ______ 中等大小不等 。 in from with in from to 8． make one‘s way 一路前進(jìn)，向前 feel one’s way 摸索著前行 fight/push one‘s way 推擠著前行 wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前 force one‘s way out 擠出去；沖出去 push one’s way in 擠進(jìn)去 lose one‘s way 迷路 inch one’s way 緩慢前進(jìn) pick one‘s way 謹(jǐn)慎前進(jìn) find one’s way 找到出路 weave one‘s way 穿梭前進(jìn) [即學(xué)即練 8](1)We ______ ______ ______ down the hill towards the 著山坡往下朝城里行進(jìn) 。 (2)Gradually, Henderson began to ______ ______ ______ in 在政界有所建樹(shù) 。 (3)We ______ ______ ______ in the forest. 我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺?。 made our way make his way lost our way Ⅱ .重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1． I was_about_to_go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 be about to do sth. when... 正要干??這時(shí)?? ① I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出門(mén) ， 這時(shí)電話鈴響了 。 ② The meeting was about to be held when it began to rain. 會(huì)議正要開(kāi)始 ， 這時(shí)開(kāi)始下雨了 。 拓展：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，除了用一般將來(lái)時(shí)外，還有以下常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)： (1)be about to do 表示 “即將 (正要 )做某事”，句中不再加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 be on the point of doing sth.。 (2)be going to do 表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、打算去做某事或有明顯的跡象要發(fā)生某事，它可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)，而 shall/will 則不行。 shall/will 可表示臨時(shí)作出決定。 (3)be to do表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 (4)英語(yǔ)中 begin, e, go