【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 典禮的“慶祝” ， 只能用事 (節(jié)日 、 勝利 、 成功等 )做賓語 。 構成 celebrate sth.。 [應用 2] (1)We had a party to ______________ parents’ silver 行宴 會慶祝父母的銀婚紀念日 。 (2)We _______________ her on winning the contest. 我們祝賀她在比賽中獲勝 。 (3)They will ___________ your birthday next week. 他們下周為你慶祝生日 。 celebrate congratulated celebrate 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評 技能備考 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． The young man with a d____________ was given the chance to work in the pany. 2． His c__________ fingers couldn39。t untie the knot. 3． It39。s amazing how soon you a___________. 4． The negotiations have been c___________ in a positive manner. 5． She offered me practical a_________ with my research. disability clumsy adapt conducted assistance 6． One of his __________ (雄心 ) is to bee a musician. 7． _______________ (祝賀 ) to you on your success! 8． He is a ________________(同伴 ) of mine on the journey. 9． The remote desert area is __________ (可進入 ) only by helicopter. 10． He found the climate there ____________(有益的 ) to his illness. ambitions Congratulations fellow/panion accessible beneficial Ⅱ .單項選擇 1． － I’ m entering for an 800 meter race. － ______. A． Congratulations B． Enjoy yourself C． Good luck D． All the best 答案： A 解析：本題考查了 congratulate 的用法。此句可譯為：“我進入八百米決賽了。”“祝賀你?！碑攧e人取得成功或做了一些好的事情時，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，用congratulations，故選 A。 2． It’ s a ______ difficult question, so it’ s ______ impossible for me to answer it. A． rather。 quite B． too。 quite C． so。 fairly D． quite。 rather 答案： A 解析：第一個空如果選 too/so的話，順序應該是： too/so difficult a question；用quite 應為 quite a difficult question。第二個空用 quite 表示“完全”。 3． He doesn’ t like work. ______， he is lazy. A． Never mind B． All in all C． In other words D． In many ways 答案： C 解析：句意：他不愛勞動。換句話說，他很 懶。 ； ； C.換句話說； 。 4． The new policy will ______ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A． discount B． support C． approve D． benefit 答案： D 解析：句意為：這項新政策將使老年人受益很多，超過 65歲的老年人可以免費乘坐公交車。 discount 打折； support 支持； approve 贊成； benefit 使??受益。 5． For professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A． appeal B． attachment C． access D． approach 答案： C 解析：考查名詞辨析。 access 進入。句意為：對于專業(yè)運動員來說，參加奧運會就意味著他們有機會被載入史冊。 appeal 請求； attachment 附加； approach接近，方法。 6． E mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily munication. A． is playing B． have played C． are playing D． play 答案： A 解析：本題考查主謂一致。 as well as telephones 為插入語，主語為不可數(shù)名詞e mail，所以謂語用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。 7． She fulfilled her ______ to bee the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes. A． intention B． attempt C． attention D． ambition 答案： D 解析：考查名詞辨析。 ambition 雄心，抱負； intention 目的，意圖； attempt 企圖； attention 注意。 8． Would you like there ______ a meeting to discuss the matter? A． being B． to be C． is D． be 答案： B 解析：考查不定式做賓補，即 would like sb./sth. to do。 9． (2021綿陽中學 )－ What do you think of his teaching method? － It should be popular。 it ______ practical. A． proves B． is proved C． has been proved D． was proved 答案 ： A 解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處的 prove 是系動詞，表示 “證明是，表明是 ”。后三項中的 prove 都是實義動詞，語法結構不太恰當，而且 D項的時態(tài)不符合語意。 10． The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change. A． adapt to B． adopt to C． apply to D． devote to 答案： A 解析： adapt to 適應于； adopt 收養(yǎng)，采 納； apply to 與??有關系，使用；devote to 奉獻。 11． —How do you deal with the disagreement between the pany and the customers? —The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A． to solving。 making B． to solving。 made C． to solve。 making D． to solve。 made 答案： B 解析： the key to 中 to 是介詞；第二空填過去分詞 made 做后置定語。 12． I am ______ that he has not answered my letter. A． bothered B． interrupted C． interfered D． annoyed 答案： D 解析：句意：他沒有給我回信，使我很生氣。 annoy “使惱怒，使生氣”； bother “不停打擾使人不安寧”，著重于動作； interrupt 指“ 打斷某事或某人”，通常指以說話的方式來打擾別人； interfere “干涉，妨礙 (某人或某事 )”。 13． (2021南昌二中 )The survey ______ in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Inter games. A． conducted B． having been conducted C． conducting D． to be conducted 答案： A 解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞 conduct 與主語 the survey 之間存在動賓關系，又依據(jù) last month可知，該動作發(fā)生在過去，故選 A項。 conducted在此作定語，相當于 which was conducted。 14． The Prime Minister refused to ment on the rumor that he had planned to ______. A． discharge B． dismiss C． resign D． resume 答案： C 解析：考查動詞辨析。 discharge 遣走某人，讓某人離去； dismiss 開除，解雇；resume 恢復，重新開始； resign “離職”，符合題意。 15． － What about talking with others while learning spoken English? － In my opinion, ______. A． it makes sense B． it’ s out of the question C． it’ s up to you D． it’ s hard to say 答案 ： A 解析： 考查交際用語。 ，有意義，合題意。 ，辦不到；； 。 Ⅲ .完形填空 Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was __1__ into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, was __2__ , with the second hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn‘t __3__ fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how __4__ I understood the pressure on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. “ I guess we all have to __5__ something， ” Mother said quietly. I could __6__ her pain and the tension of __7__ the strong feelings that were interrupted by my __8__ . Suddenly, something inside me lit up. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face__9__ m