【正文】 可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面a和the的區(qū)別a是泛指, a man。特指, the man在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念的陳述句中可以省略a和someYesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.籠統(tǒng)概念 : 某某一類/一種東西I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.I like you like some oranges? bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer39。sa和theA man is walking towards man is carrying a parcelis full of meat.NamesWe cannot put a or the in front of names表示某某一類人當(dāng)中, 具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè), a 【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義, 這種新的組合稱作短語動(dòng)詞put:放, put ontake:拿走, take offlook:看, look at:看, look for:尋找, look afrer:照顧, look out:當(dāng)心call : call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for(, : The problem calls for immediate action 這個(gè)問題需要立即采取行動(dòng))knock : knock at:敲, knock off,knock over,knock outknock off:下班, He knocked off earlier.knock sth off+地點(diǎn), knock the vase off the tableknock off:打折, knock 10% off the price.knock over,A car knocked the boy over.如果有地點(diǎn), off。 無地點(diǎn), over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.Exercises A1 He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer ______ .2 This flowerpot is broken, Who knocked it ______ ?3 I knocked ______ early yesterday and went to a football match.4 Listen! Someone is knocking ______ the window!1...out...knock out :打暈, boxer:拳擊手在拳擊場(chǎng)合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(專用術(shù)語)2...over...無地點(diǎn)3...off...4...at...Exercises B1 The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious.2 At what time do you finish work every day?3 The shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%.1 knock out 2 knock off 3 knock 10% off the price of all the goods【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題5 A neighbour told me about him. He ______ Percy Buttons was a beggar. me to me 5...D...say說/tell告訴He says + 句子。 He says+that+句子。 say to sb.tell sb.+句子 : tell sb.+that+句子He said to me/he told mePercy Buttons 作為從句的主語一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)主語一個(gè)動(dòng)詞He told me Percy Bottons was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows him ______ know him. all theythey all(對(duì))/all they(錯(cuò))all of us/all of them我們所有人　all of us,we alleach/every 每一個(gè)each:強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。 every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體every adj.+n. 每一個(gè)(書, 本, 人等)each adj.amp。pron.:each adj.+n。 each every person likes...each person likes.../each likes...every 不能做主語。 each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體, 使用第三人稱單數(shù)7 ______ does he call? Once a month. seldom long soon oftenonce a month:每月一次, 屬于頻率對(duì)頻率提問 : how often提問多久 : how long提問次數(shù) : how many timesHow many times do you visit your mother each month?How long do you visit your mother?對(duì)時(shí)間提問How often do you visit your mother?對(duì)時(shí)間和次數(shù)提問How soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your homework?8 A beggar is a person who ______ . for money but doesn39。t work for food hard out of workout of work 失業(yè)I am out of work,/I lose my job.10 She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the ______ of cheese in his pocket. 10...A...piece of:a piece of cheese 一塊奶酪bit : a bit of /a piece of 在英文中經(jīng)?；ビ胋ar: a bar of chocolate一塊巧克力bar 門閂 : 長(zhǎng)條狀 : a bar of chocolate。　a bar of soapblock 塊, 一大塊: block 。 block packet:一包a piece of.../a bit of...12 All the houses in our ______ are the same age and size. 12...A...same age and size 同年代同樣式street 兩邊有房子的街道, 強(qiáng)調(diào)城市里的街道way, on the way,in the way 擋住某人的路(強(qiáng)調(diào)方向)road 路的通稱road home 通往家的路(張藝謀的影片《我的父親母親》的英文名)route 路線〖語法精粹〗 can you___b____if you are not ____? listening/hear hearing/listening tolisten聽/hear聽見如果你不聽, 怎么可能聽見呢?be　不能加動(dòng)詞原形。 be+ ed/ingcan+動(dòng)詞原形 girl even won39。t have her lunch before she__D__her homework. finish finishing finishedwon39。t=will not狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代將來時(shí). who have applied for the post__A__in the office.(此題超前) being interviewed interviewing (光動(dòng)詞+ing不能構(gòu)成謂語) be interviewing (不定式不能構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞)apply for 申請(qǐng)who 在名詞后面, 引導(dǎo)定語從句interview 面試從句(have applied for)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 主句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞 being interviewed　被動(dòng) interviewing　　　 主動(dòng)在英文中, 只能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)員工面試, 員工只能被面試 old scientist __C___to do more for the country. wishing been wishing. been wished 從語法上說合理, 但不合情scientist 科學(xué)家。 wish 希望表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).wish do he___B___,don39。t wake him up. sleeps still sleeping had been sleeping be sleeping stillif——一般用一般現(xiàn)在式如果他在睡覺的話, 不要吵醒他關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)的把握 : now　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)often,always 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)just,already 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)last week,last summer...一般過去時(shí)167。 Lesson 7 Too late 為時(shí)太晚【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語★detective n. 偵探detective story 偵探小說★airport n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)★airfield n. 飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地port 港口。 airport航空港field 田野。 airfield 停機(jī)坪at the airporton the airfield★expect v. 期待, 等待except (prep)除……之外expect/ik39。spekt/ v. 期待, 等待I think so.I expect ［口語］expect do expect : I expect your letter.I expect you to write back.wait for sth./wait for expect:心理上的等待wait for:動(dòng)作上的等待I wait for my mother.I expect my mother to e back.★valuable adj. 貴重的★precious adj. 珍貴的value valuable valuable/ preciousprecious 帶有感情色彩的precious photo 珍貴的照片price 價(jià)格。 priceless 表否定。 沒有價(jià)格的, 無價(jià)的valueless adj. 沒有價(jià)值, 不足道的 worth 值 : worthless adj. 無價(jià)值的★parcel n. 包裹★diamond n. 鉆石precious stone 寶石 crystal 水晶。 jade 玉 diamond ring 鉆石戒指★steal v. 偷steal,stole,stolen steal sth. 偷(某物)rob sb. 搶(某人)My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.rob the bank 與地點(diǎn)相連的偷搶都用rob+地點(diǎn)★main adj. 主要的main building。 main streetmain sentence。 main idea 但不能與人連用★guard n. 警戒, 守衛(wèi)life guard 救生員/body guard 保鏢★stone n. 石子★sand n. 沙子本課重點(diǎn) : 過去進(jìn)行時(shí), 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)共同點(diǎn) : 動(dòng)作在過去都做過了. 區(qū)別 : 過去式只能強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事, 和現(xiàn)在沒有任何關(guān)系. I ate a piece of bread.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響. I have eaten a piece of bread this 39。m not hungry.The clock The clock has It snowed yesterday.It has snowed 【課文講解】all morning=all the morningThe plane was late 飛機(jī)晚(點(diǎn))了The bus was late./The train was late.detectives 沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探, 強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人　　　　　 籠統(tǒng)感念, 可不加some,the....were waiting... 故事背景