【正文】 rible day.== What a terrible day!what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主語+謂語) What a terrible day!省略 : 、謂隨時可省what a good girl (she is)!What a day! 有上下文和一定的語境, 才能省略形容詞. just then: 就在那時It was my aunt Lucy.如果不知道對方性別, 可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?just只會出現(xiàn)在 “現(xiàn)在完成時” by train by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù))如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或onI go out by bus.若是兩輛 : I go out in/on two buses.I39。 always play。 is running you doing。 (用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表達(dá)將來時:go,arrivejoin,return,die,land,meet)別人用什么時態(tài), 你就用什么時態(tài)” 　are you leavingego(I go to bed )(rarely 很少)　listendoesn39。t get up early on Sundays. He gets up ______ . He ______ out of the window and saw that it was raining. 后面一定要加介詞　see(vt.) : 表示看的結(jié)果。 后面直接加賓語, 但賓語一定是能夠活動的東西look at pictures (對)watch pictures(錯)11疑問句中副詞往往放在主語的后面167。 take flowers to his wife 自己送send則是通過第三人去送, 如美國的校車 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n. 明信片[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音send him a card簡寫為card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片Here is my namecard.(口語常用, 同時伴隨著遞出的動作)ID card:身份證。 break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀以上三個是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好。寵壞, 溺愛寵壞 His parents spoiled the boy. 毀了某人心情. This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museum n. 博物館Palace Museum:故宮★public adj. 公共的這個詞我們在第一課見過了, 基本用法和private一起記. 下面再說兩點 : public house簡稱pub : 酒吧 。 in private:私下里的(介詞短語在英語中往往充當(dāng)狀語)Let’s have a conversation in ?Why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開談呢?(當(dāng)面說呢?)★friendly adj. 友好的以ly結(jié)尾是形容詞, 同樣的還有l(wèi)ovely adj.friendly單獨用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly waywaiter n. 服務(wù)員, 招待員waiter(男服務(wù)員), waitress(女服務(wù)員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里領(lǐng)班 : chief waiter商店里的店員 : shop assistant其他公共場所的服務(wù)員:attendant★lend v. 借給 lend to / lend sb/ lend .借進(jìn) : borrow: borrow from。all of the students★single adj. 唯一的, 單一的反義詞 : double 雙倍的【課文講解】The baby spoilded my night.Italian[i5tAljEn]于Italy[5itEli] : 注意讀音不同and 先后往往是對等的概念, but也是如此teach .He teaches our English.(錯)He teacher us English.(對)語言不可數(shù), 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of Englishthink about/of 考慮, 思考, think of還可指想到think over:仔細(xì)考慮last summer里的last表示 “上一個” last:表示 “上一個” 或 “最后一個” , 表示 “最后一個” 時要加冠詞the具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用onI spend the whole day in my room.spend+時間+地點 : 在什么地點我花費/度過了多少時間I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother39。 如果只能翻譯為 “給” 的, 就用to與for相連的 buy,order,make,findfind sb.do favor 幫某人一個忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for Exercise paid some money to the shopkeeper. writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意為我請你喝杯酒的概念. What do you think of?What do you think of the weather today? 你覺得天氣怎么樣?cold,chilly,freeze, I39。 ______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter. taught did teach did he teach did he teach找特殊疑問詞的時候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定who whom人做主語提問——who 對賓語提問——whom如果對主語提問, 則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣如果對非主語來提問, 則句子要使用特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序A 正確 who既可以對主語提問也可以對賓語提問, 而whom只能對賓語提問Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?5 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ______ day. hole all ofwhole all the day。 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the ______ day of his holiday. the last day, final——形容詞 end——名詞/動詞bottom——名詞　　　　　形容詞修飾　daylatest:最新的　　　latest news latest style 新款11s mind:下定決心change one39。Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激動人心的旅行【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語★exciting adj. 令人興奮的excite:激動excited:ed: 自己感到 / ing:令人感到exciting boy 令人興奮的男孩interesting manThe man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited這類動詞的賓語一定是人The news excited me.讓后面的人感到...interesting:令人感到有趣的interested: 感到有意思的The book interests ★receive v. 接受, 收到accept : 同意接收receive:客觀的收到This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn39。 take advice接收建議receive/havereceive/have a letter from somebody.★firm n. 商行, 公司pany★different adj. 不同的★centre n. 中心★abroad adv. 在國外副詞, 直接和動詞連用go abroad 去國外live abroad 國外定居study abroad 國外學(xué)習(xí)【課文講解】received a letter from just和完成時連用I39。m finding... . . We’re finding... ...在口語中經(jīng)常使用〖語法精粹〗P4下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進(jìn)行時believe。 Tim is in Australia. He went ______ Australia six months ago. at...表示位置　　　be at...(典型表示位置的介詞短語)go to...只要有to這個感念, 它的后面一定要有賓語, go to the theatergo in...(in 做副詞)很少加賓語　　　He went in.go into...有去向的動作, 還有進(jìn)入的動作　　go into the roommove:搬家move in:搬進(jìn)來move to the new house:正在搬move into :搬進(jìn)去了4Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 無錯號之虞【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語 ★pigeon n. 鴿子It39。ll leave you a message.take a message for sb:　替...捎口信Can I take a message for you? 你能替我捎個口信嗎?Can you take a message for me?打電話 : Hello!224。Can you take a message for me?★cover v. 越過cover:覆蓋cover+距離 : 越過　　　cover the distance★distance n. 距離 distant:(a)遠(yuǎn)距離的importance:(n.)重要　　 important:(a.)重要的difference : (n.)不同 different:(a.) 不同的keep distance:保持距離Can I share this table? Can I join you?★request n. 要求, 請求request for: 對...有請求, 有需求I have a request for the cake.request do sth...要求某人做..＝ask do sth.require do sth.you are required/asked to do...對人要求習(xí)慣用被動語態(tài)★spare part 備件★service n. 業(yè)務(wù), 服務(wù)serve:(v.) 服務(wù), 接待service:(n.)服務(wù), 業(yè)務(wù)at your service224。I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂意為您效勞.—Thank you.—You are wele.(下次又需要再來找我)/Not at all.(根本完全不用謝)/That39。s) My pleasure.(我很高興這么做, 把自己放得很低, 把對方抬得很高)/That39。s (all)right.)
—Thank you for your , 演講結(jié)束時說, 即感謝大家的合作的概念應(yīng)以鼓掌回應(yīng). 情急之下, 可通用以下 : —No thanks.－No sorry.【課文講解】another:其它的很多個中的一個other: 其它的the other:Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.Bus stop is only one mile (away).How far...? 多遠(yuǎn)How far(away) is the bus stop?How far is your home(from here)?My home is ten miles away from here.get a telephone:得到電話, 安裝電話for:為了just...完成時態(tài)from...to...:從一個地點的另外一個地點