【正文】
cation, 63, 2743.書評(píng)、影評(píng)、電視節(jié)目評(píng)論等(Review) MLA:Kidd, John. “The Scandal of Ulysses.” Rev. of Ulysses: The Corrected Text, by Hans Walter Gabler. New York Review of Books 30 June 1988: 3239.APA:Falk, J. S. (1990). [Review of Narratives from the crib]. Language, 66, 558562.收集在書籍中的文章(Selection from an edited book) MLA:Glover, David. “The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of: Masculinity, Femininity, and the Thriller.” Gender, Genre and Narrative Pleasure. Ed. Derek Longhurst. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989. 6783.APA:Wilson, S. F. (1990). Community support and integration: New directions for oute research. In S. Rose (Ed.), Case management: An overview and assessment (pp. 1342). White Plains, NY: Longman. 注意:(1)“Ed.”代表“編”。(2)在MLA規(guī)范中,書的編者的姓和名均用全稱,在APA規(guī)范里,編者的姓用全稱,名用首字母。雜志中的文章MLA:Miller, Mark Crispen. “Massa, Come Home.” New Republic 16 Sept. 1981: 2932.APA:Gibbs, N. (1989, April 24). How America has run out of time. Time, pp. 5867. 注意:著錄引用雜志中的文章應(yīng)標(biāo)明雜志的出版日期。報(bào)紙中的文章MLA:“Literacy on the job.” USA Today 27 Dec. 1988: 6B. APA:Freudenheim, M. (1987, December 29). Rehabilitation in head injuries in business and helath. New York Times, p. D2.百科全書中的文章(An entry in an encyclopedia)MLA:Mohanty, Jitendra M. “Indian Philosophy.” The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Macropaedia. 15th ed. 1987.APA:Bergmann, P. G. (1993). Relativity. In The new encyclopedia britannica (Vol. 26, pp. 501508). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.政府文件(A government publication)MLA:United States. Natl. Council on Disability. Promises to Keep: A Decade of Federal Enforcement of the Americans with Disabilities Act. Washington: GPO, 2000. APA:National Institute of Mental Health. (1990). Clinical training in serious mental illness (DHHS Publication No. ADM 901679). Washington, DC: . Government Printing Office. 著錄已出版的書籍一位作者寫的書籍MLA:Graff, Gerald. Professing Literature: An Institutional History. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1987.APA:Rossi, P. H. (1989). Down and out in America: The origins of homelessness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 注意不同規(guī)范里書籍標(biāo)題大小寫規(guī)則的不同。新版書(Book with a new edition)MLA:Erikson, Erik. Childhood and Society. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 1963.APA:Kail, R. (1990). Memory development in children (3rd ed.). New York: Freeman.團(tuán)體作者(Book with a corporate author)寫的書籍MLA:College Board. Collegebound Seniors: 1989 SAT Profile. New York: College Entrance Examination Board, 1989.APA:American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.無作者書籍(Book with no author)MLA:Guidelines for the Workload of College English Teacher. Urbana: National Council of Teachers of English, 1987.APA:Standards for educational and psychological tests. (1985). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 編撰的書籍(Edited book)MLA:Kerckhove, Derrick de, and Charles J. Lumsden, eds. The Alphabet and the Brain: The Lateralization of Writing. Berlin SpringerVerlag, 1988.APA:Campbell, J. P., Campbell, R. J., amp。 Associates. (Eds.). (1988). Productivity in organizations. San Francisco, CA: JosseyBass.翻譯的書籍(Translated book)MLA:Lacan, Jacques. Ecrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Norton, 1977.APA:Michotte, A. E. (1963). The perception of causality (T. R. Miles amp。 E. Miles, Trans.). London: Methuen. (Original work published 1946) 注意在兩種規(guī)范里,翻譯者的名和姓均不需要改變次序。重版書(Republished book)MLA:Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. 1937. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1978.APA:Ebbinghaus, H. (1964). Memory: A contribution to experimental psychology. New York: Dover. (Original work published 1885。 translated 1913) 著錄尚未正式出版的文獻(xiàn)碩博士論文(Dissertation)MLA:Hubert, Henry Allan. “The Development of English Studies in NineteenthCentury Anglo Canadian Colleges.” Diss. U of British Columbia, 1988.APA:Thompson, L. (1988). Social perception in negotiation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議上的報(bào)告(Conference paper)MLA:Moffett, James. “Censorship and Spiritual Education.” The Right to Literacy Conference. Columbus, Ohio, September 1988.APA:Hogan, R., Raskin, R., amp。 Fazzini, D. (1988, October). The dark side of charisma. Paper presented at the Conference on Psychological Measures and Leadership, San Antonio, TX.研究報(bào)告MLA:Flower, Linda. The Role of Task Representation in Reading to Write. Technical Report No. 6. Berkeley: Center for the Study of Writing at U of California, Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon U, 1987.APA:Elman, J., amp。 Zipser, D. (1987). Learning the hidden structure of speech (Report No. 8701). Institute for Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego.小冊(cè)子(A brochure)MLA:Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Dept. of Jury Commissioner. A Few Facts about Jury Duty. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1997. APA:Research and Training Center on Independent Living. (1993). Guidelines for reporting and writing about people with disabilities (4th ed.) [Brochure]. Lawrence, KS: Author. 著錄非印刷材料電影或錄像MLA:High Fidelity. Dir. Stephen Frears. Perf. John Cusack, Iben Hjejle, Jack Black, and Todd Louiso. 2000. Videocassette. Walt Disney Video, 2001. 條目以影名開始(用斜體表示),繼以導(dǎo)演的姓名(放在“Dir.”之后)和主要演員的姓名(放在“Perf.”之后),然后是發(fā)行者的名稱和發(fā)行年份。如果是錄像帶或DVD,則應(yīng)在發(fā)行者的名稱前注明是“Videocassette”或“DVD”。APA:Smith, . (Producer), amp。 Smithee, . (Director). (2001). Really Big Disaster Movie[Motion picture]. United States: Paramount Pictures.假若著錄非正式發(fā)行的電影或錄像,則應(yīng)報(bào)告收藏該電影或錄像的地方,如:APA:Harris, M. (Producer), amp。 Turley, M. J. (Director). (2002). Writing Labs: A History [Motion picture]. (Available from Purdue University Pictures, 500 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907)電視廣播節(jié)目和系列報(bào)道(A Radio/Television Broadcast/Series)MLA:“Monkey Trial.” American Experience. PBS. WGBH, Boston. 18 Mar. 2003. APA:Important, . (Producer)