【正文】 + 被修飾名詞 a small old yellow wooden table 一張黃色的舊木頭小桌子 an expensive new Japanese sports car 一輛昂貴的新型的日本跑車Unit 10 I’d like some noodles1. would like“想要”，相當(dāng)于want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。1）want/would like sth. 想要某物 I’d like some noodles 2）want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I’d like to play the piano 我想要彈鋼琴。 3）want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like him to help me. 我想要他幫助我。 4）What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？ What would they like? They would like some noodles. 他們想要什么？ 他們想要一些面條。 5）What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？ What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles. 他們想要吃什么？ 他們想要吃一些面條。 6）would you like sth. 你想要某物嗎？（委婉地詢問對方的要求時的用語） 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物嗎？ Yes, please. 想要，謝謝。No, thanks. 不用了，謝謝。 7) Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事嗎？（向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或邀請）肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我們一起去購物嗎？Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.2. noodle “面條”，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)noodles。 kind of….would you like?你想要那種……？ What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那種面條？ Beef and tomato noodles, please. kind 1)種類 ①a kind of．．．．一種．．．．．．②many kinds of．．．．多種．．．．．③all kinds of．．．．各種各樣的．．．．．．2)仁慈的，和藹的，好意的，友愛的 ①He is a kind man. ②He is kind to 。③It’s very kind of you to help me.3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有幾分……(相當(dāng)于a little) He is kind of /a little shy.4. special 1) n. 特色/價商品，可數(shù)名詞。 2）adj. 特殊的，特別的，專門的Today is a special day. 今天是個特別的日子。5. What size…..“多大……” ①What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面條？He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of 。 ②What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大號的鞋？I wear size 40. 我穿42碼的鞋。6. fish 魚；魚肉 1）指多少條“魚”，為可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)：fish或fishes，通常用復(fù)數(shù)fish. 2) 指多少種“魚”， 為可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)： fishes 3）指“魚肉”，為不可數(shù)名詞。 There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在這水池里有幾百條魚。 There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 這個湖里有各種各樣的魚。 Help yourself to some fish. 請隨便吃些魚。7. 英語中表示食物的一些詞的特殊用法 1）beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉類的食物，是不可數(shù)名詞。 2）vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞 3）fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指總稱時是不可數(shù)名詞，指種類時是可數(shù)名詞。 4）cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物時是不可數(shù)名詞，指植物和活著的“魚”“雞”時是可數(shù)名詞。Unit 11 How was your school trip?重點語法：一般過去時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語 談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時態(tài) do/does 的一般過去時態(tài)形式：did例句：Last week I visited my aunt39。s house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)重點短語： hang out 閑逛 sleep late 睡過頭take photos = take pictures 照相 at the end of 在……的盡頭have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興the class monitor 班長 a day off 一整天go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng) have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快a bowl of 一碗 help sb. [to] do sth. 幫助某人做某事一些不規(guī)則動詞的原形和過去式：hang → hung buy → bought sleep → slept read/ri:d/ → read/red/Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一般過去時(past tenses)：定義：表示過去某時間的動作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):“主語+動詞的過去式”：1)一般情況在動詞原形后加ed2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加d3)以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，去y變i加ed4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加edwatchwatchedpracticepracticedstudystudiedstopstopped：am,iswasarewerehave,hashaddodidwritewrotegowent