教案——被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-17 01:39本頁(yè)面
【正文】 pital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was takenC. takes D. took5. (2013河北)Driving after drinking wine in China.A. allows B. doesn39。t allowC. is allowed D. isn39。t allowed6. (2013重慶)I to take part in the English speech contest last week.A. ask B. askedC. am asked D. was asked7. (2013湖南岳陽(yáng))—May I use your cup,Tom?—Sorry,it by my sister just now.A. was broken B. is broken C. broke8. (2013江蘇南京)I39。m glad to find that many trees in our city last year.A. plant B. plantedC. were planted D. are planted9. (2013安徽)—Do you have any problems if you this job?—Well,I39。m thinking about the working day.A. offer B. will offerC. are offered D. will be offered參考答案與解析1. D 解析:考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。故選D。“be bad for... (對(duì)……有害)”是固定搭配,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。因?yàn)閼?yīng)答句后面一句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由“as soon as possible(盡快)”判斷,應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。2. C 解析:考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由“l(fā)ast year(去年)”判斷,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。又因?yàn)楹竺嬉痪涫歉袊@句,形容詞“beautiful”之前應(yīng)該用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C。3. C 解析:考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。應(yīng)答句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。由“many times”判斷,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C。4. B 解析:考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為the sick boy,和動(dòng)詞take之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再由yesterday可知要用一般去過(guò)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。5. D 解析:考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 句意為“酒后駕車在中國(guó)是不被允許的?！笨芍獮榉穸ǖ谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。6. D 解析:考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:上周,我被邀請(qǐng)參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又因有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí),故答案選D。7. A 解析:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為just now,故答案為A。8. C 解析:考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。由last year可推斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。trees和plant為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn),我們的城市去年種了許多樹(shù)。故選C。9. C 解析:考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。課后總結(jié) 熟記例句是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。 對(duì)于易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)，應(yīng)多做題，多熟悉。面熟了，就不會(huì)認(rèn)錯(cuò)了。
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