初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法講解——課堂教案-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-16 23:48本頁(yè)面
【正文】 (sound) beautiful.第二，謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own等,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。He entered the room and got his book.誤：The room was entered and his book was got.She had her hand burned.誤：Her hand was had burned.第三，一些不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。如：The fire broke out in the capital building.誤：The fire was broke out in the capital building.第四，不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.誤：The sun had already been risen.After the earthquake, few houses remained.誤：After the earthquake, few houses were remained.第五，賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞，相互代詞，同源賓語(yǔ)，不定式，ving形式及抽象名詞等，不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句子的主語(yǔ)，如：I taught myself English.誤：Myself was taught English.We love each other.誤：Each other is loved.10.在漢語(yǔ)中，有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示，例如：據(jù)說(shuō)……It is said that …據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)……It is reported that …據(jù)推測(cè)……It is supposed that …希望……It is hoped that …眾所周知……It is well known that …普遍認(rèn)為……It is generally considered that …有人建議……It is suggested that …1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.9
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